Croton ferrugineus

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Croton ferrugineus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Genus: Croton
Species:
C. ferrugineus
Binomial name
Croton ferrugineus
Synonyms [1]
  • Croton collinusKunth
  • Croton elegansKunth, nom. illeg.
  • Croton ferrugineus var. collinus(Kunth) Müll.Arg.
  • Croton ferrugineus var. elegans(Kunth) Müll.Arg.
  • Croton ferrugineus var. genuinusMüll.Arg., not validly publ.
  • Croton ferrugineus var. peltoideus(Kunth) Müll.Arg.
  • Croton peltoideusKunth
  • Oxydectes ferruginea(Kunth) Kuntze

Croton ferrugineus, synonym Croton elegans, is a flowering plant species in the family Euphorbiaceae native from western South America to northern Brazil. [1]

Conservation

Croton elegans was assessed as "vulnerable" in the 2004 IUCN Red List, where it is said to be native only to Ecuador. [2] As of June 2023, C. elegans was regarded as a synonym of Croton ferrugineus, which has a wider distribution. [1]

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Chaetocarpus is a plant genus of the family Peraceae, formerly Euphorbiaceae, first described as a genus in 1854. Chaetocarpus species are trees or shrubs. They are native to the Americas, Africa, and Asia. Some species are endangered.

  1. Chaetocarpus acutifolius(Britton & P.Wilson) Borhidi – Sierra de Moa in Cuba
  2. Chaetocarpus africanusPax – C Africa
  3. Chaetocarpus castanocarpus(Roxb.) Thwaites – SE Asia, Yunnan, Assam, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka
  4. Chaetocarpus cordifolius(Urb.) Borhidi – Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica
  5. Chaetocarpus coriaceusThwaites – Sri Lanka
  6. Chaetocarpus cubensisFawc. & Rendle – Cuba
  7. Chaetocarpus echinocarpus (Baill.) Ducke – Bolivia, Brazil
  8. Chaetocarpus ferrugineusPhilcox – Sri Lanka
  9. Chaetocarpus gabonensisBreteler – Gabon
  10. Chaetocarpus globosus(Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle – Jamaica, Cuba, Dominican Rep.
  11. Chaetocarpus myrsinitesBaill. – Bolivia, Brazil
  12. Chaetocarpus parvifoliusBorhidi – Cuba
  13. Chaetocarpus pearceiRusby – Bolivia
  14. Chaetocarpus pubescens(Thwaites) Hook.f. – Sri Lanka
  15. Chaetocarpus rabarabaCapuron – Madagascar
  16. Chaetocarpus schomburgkianus(Kuntze) Pax & K.Hoffm. – Colombia, Venezuela, 3 Guianas, NW Brazil

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Croton ferrugineus Kunth", Plants of the World Online , Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew , retrieved 2023-06-09
  2. Santiana, J.; Cerón, C. & Pitman, N. (2004), "Croton elegans", IUCN Red List of Threatened Species , 2004: e.T45185A10981149