Cryptocarya whiffiniana

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Cryptocarya whiffiniana
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Magnoliids
Order: Laurales
Family: Lauraceae
Genus: Cryptocarya
Species:
C. whiffiniana
Binomial name
Cryptocarya whiffiniana

Cryptocarya whiffiniana is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a tree with oblong, lance-shaped or narrowly elliptic leaves, creamy green flowers, and elliptic glaucous or black drupes.

Contents

Description

Cryptocarya whiffiniana is a tree that typically grows to a height of up to 20 m (66 ft), its stems buttressed. Its leaves are oblong, lance-shaped or narrowly elliptic, 70–110 mm (2.8–4.3 in) long and 20–40 mm (0.8–1.6 in) wide, on a petiole 5–8 mm (0.20–0.31 in) long. The flowers are creamy green but not perfumed, and arranged in panicles shorter than the leaves. The perianth tube is 1.5–1.6 mm (0.059–0.063 in) long and about 0.6 mm (0.024 in) wide, the outer tepals 1.9–2.1 mm (0.075–0.083 in) long and 0.9–1.1 mm (0.035–0.043 in) wide, the inner tepals 1.8–2.1 mm (0.071–0.083 in) long and about 1.2 mm (0.047 in) wide. The outer anthers are 0.4–0.8 mm (0.016–0.031 in) long and 0.5–0.6 mm (0.020–0.024 in) wide, the inner anthers 0.7–0.9 mm (0.028–0.035 in) long and 0.4–0.5 mm (0.016–0.020 in) wide. Flowering has been recorded in August and November, and the fruit is an elliptic glaucous or black drupe, 10–13 mm (0.39–0.51 in) long and 8–9 mm (0.31–0.35 in) wide with cream-coloured cotyledons. [2] [3]

Taxonomy

Cryptocarya whiffiniana was first formally described in 2007 by J. Le Cussan and Bernard Hyland in the appendix to the Flora of Australia from specimens collected near Gadgarra in 1988. [4] The specific epithet (whiffiniana) honours "Dr. Trevor Whiffin...who has a long-standing interest in rainforest species". [4]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Cryptocarya grows in rainforest at altitudes from 520 to 720 m (1,710 to 2,360 ft) from the Lamb Range to the Gadgarra area in north Queensland. [2] [3]

Conservation status

This species of Cryptocarya is listed as "of least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992 . [5]

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<i>Cryptocarya mackinnoniana</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cryptocarya cunninghamii</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya angulata</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya bellendenkerana</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya brassii</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya clarksoniana</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya clarksoniana, commonly known as Clarkson's laurel, is a tree in the laurel family and is endemic to north Queensland. Its leaves are lance-shaped to elliptic, the flowers creamy-green and tube-shaped, and the fruit a spherical black drupe.

<i>Cryptocarya claudiana</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya cocosoides</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya endiandrifolia</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

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<i>Cryptocarya exfoliata</i> Species of plant in the family Lauraceae

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<i>Cryptocarya grandis</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya hypospodia</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya hypospodia, commonly known as northern laurel, white walnut, rib fruited pepperberry or north queensland purple laurel, is species of flowering plant in the laurel family and is native to northern Australia and New Guinea. It is a tree with elliptic to egg-shaped leaves, pale brown and creamy-green flowers, and spherical black drupes.

<i>Cryptocarya melanocarpa</i> Species of flowering plant

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<i>Cryptocarya putida</i> Species of tree

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<i>Cryptocarya rhodosperma</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya rhodosperma is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a tree with lance-shaped to elliptic leaves, greenish, perfumed flowers, and elliptic, black drupes.

<i>Cryptocarya saccharata</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya saccharata, commonly known as sugar cane laurel, or corduroy laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a tree with lance-shaped leaves, creamy green, perfumed flowers, and elliptic or pear-shaped black to bluish-black drupes.

<i>Cryptocarya smaragdina</i> Species of tree

Cryptocarya smaragdina, commonly known as Dina's laurel, is a species of flowering plant in the family Lauraceae and is endemic to north Queensland. It is a shrub with lance-shaped leaves, creamy green, unpleasantly perfumed flowers, and spherical black drupes.

References

  1. "Cryptocarya whiffiniana". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  2. 1 2 Le Cussan, J.; Hyland, Bernard P.M. "Cryptocarya whiffiniana". Flora of Australia. Australian Biological Resources Study, Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water: Canberra. Retrieved 24 October 2024.
  3. 1 2 "Cryptocarya whiffiniana". Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  4. 1 2 "Cryptocarya whiffiniana". Australian Plant Name Index. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
  5. "Species profile — Cryptocarya whiffiniana". Queensland Government Department of Education and Science. Retrieved 26 October 2024.