Cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's individual road race

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Men's cycling road race
at the Games of the XX Olympiad
Gruenwald rundkurs.png
The course
VenueMunich, West Germany
Date7 September 1972
Competitors163 from 48 nations
Winning time4:14:37
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Hennie Kuiper
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Silver medal icon.svg Clyde Sefton
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Bronze medal icon.svgvancant
  1968
1976  

In cycling at the 1972 Summer Olympics, the men's individual road race was held on 7 September. There were 163 starters from 48 nations. [1] The maximum per NOC was four. A total of 76 cyclists finished the race. The event was won by Hennie Kuiper of the Netherlands, the nation's first victory in the men's individual road race and first medal in the event since 1948. Clyde Sefton earned Australia's first medal in the event with his silver. Jaime Huélamo of Spain finished third, but was disqualified after failing a drug test; the medal was not reassigned. [2] [3] Italy missed the podium, breaking a four-Games streak of gold and silver medals.

Irish protesters

Seven members of the National Cycling Association (NCA) were arrested for disrupting the event. The Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI) recognised separate national federations on either side of the Irish political border. The NCA was an Irish Republican all-Ireland body not affiliated to the ICU. Three NCA members delayed the start by distributing leaflets, [4] and the other four joined mid-race to ambush Irish competitor Noel Teggart, causing a minor pile-up. [5]

Background

This was the ninth appearance of the event, previously held in 1896 and then at every Summer Olympics since 1936. It replaced the individual time trial event that had been held from 1912 to 1932 (and which would be reintroduced alongside the road race in 1996). Freddy Maertens of Belgium was favored; he had finished second to Régis Ovion (also racing in Munich) at the 1971 world championships and won 50 races in 1971 and 1972. [1]

Cameroon, Jamaica, Malawi, and Togo each made their debut in the men's individual road race; East Germany competed separately for the first time. Great Britain made its ninth appearance in the event, the only nation to have competed in each appearance to date.

Competition format and course

The mass-start race was on a 200 kilometre course. It was a "relatively easy and flat" course. [6]

Schedule

All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)

DateTimeRound
Thursday, 7 September 197210:00Final

Results

The field was relatively tight until lap 6, when a pack of 35 cyclists broke away to form a lead group. Kuiper made his move in the last lap, gaining significant separation from the pack. [7]

RankCyclistNationTime
Gold medal icon.svg Hennie Kuiper Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 4:14:37
Silver medal icon.svg Clyde Sefton Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 4:15:04
DSQ Jaime Huélamo Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain 4:15:04 [t 1]
4 Bruce Biddle Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 4:15:04 [t 1]
5 Phil Bayton Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain + 30"
6 Phil Edwards Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain + 30"
7 Wilfried Trott Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany + 30"
8 Francesco Moser Flag of Italy.svg  Italy + 36"
9 Miguel Samacá Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia + 36"
10 Jesús Sarabia Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico + 36"
11 Piet van Katwijk Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands + 36"
12 Cees Priem Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands + 36"
13 Freddy Maertens Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium + 36"
14 Roman Humenberger Flag of Austria.svg  Austria + 36"
15 Régis Ovion Flag of France.svg  France + 36"
16 Francisco Elorriaga Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain + 36"
17 Tore Milsett Flag of Norway.svg  Norway + 36"
18 Jiří Prchal Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia + 36"
19 Bruno Hubschmid Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland + 36"
20 Iwan Schmid Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland + 36"
21 Jørgen Marcussen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark + 36"
22 Erwin Tischler Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany + 36"
23 András Takács Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary + 36"
24 Ueli Sutter Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland + 36"
25 Fedor den Hertog Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands + 36"
26 Fernando Cruz Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia + 36"
27 Erny Kirchen Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg + 36"
28 Ove Jensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark + 36"
29 Graeme Jose Flag of Australia.svg  Australia + 44"
30 Karl-Heinz Oberfranz Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany + 2' 32"
31 Ryszard Szurkowski Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland + 2' 32"
32 John Trevorrow Flag of Australia.svg  Australia + 2' 32"
33 Wolfgang Wesemann Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany + 2' 32"
34 Valery Likhachov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union + 2' 32"
35 Anatoly Starkov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union + 2' 32"
36 Lucjan Lis Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland + 2' 32"
37 José Viejo Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain + 2' 32"
38 Liam Horner Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland + 2' 32"
39 Bernard Bourreau Flag of France.svg  France + 2' 32"
40 Kieron McQuaid Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland + 2' 32"
41 Jiří Háva Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia + 2' 32"
42 Lennart Fagerlund Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden + 2' 32"
43 Radoš Čubrić Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia + 2' 32"
44 Sven-Åke Nilsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden + 2' 32"
45 Gustaaf Hermans Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium + 2' 32"
46 Johann Summer Flag of Austria.svg  Austria + 2' 32"
47 Petr Matoušek Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia + 2' 32"
48 Henning Jørgensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark + 2' 32"
49 Walter Riccomi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy + 2' 32"
50 Paul Brydon Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand + 2' 32"
51 Jože Valenčič Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia + 2' 32"
52 Brian Chewter Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada + 2' 32"
53 Tekeste Woldu Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia + 2' 32"
54 Tomás Nistal Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain + 2' 32"
55 Wolfgang Steinmayr Flag of Austria.svg  Austria + 2' 32"
56 Lucien Didier Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg + 2' 32"
57 Alfred Gaida Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany + 2' 32"
58 Donald Allan Flag of Australia.svg  Australia + 2' 32"
59 Lucien De Brauwere Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium + 2' 32"
60 Teodor Vasile Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania + 2' 32"
61 John Howard Flag of the United States.svg  United States + 2' 32"
62 Tom Morris Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada + 2' 32"
63 John Allis Flag of the United States.svg  United States + 2' 32"
64 Tibor Debreceni Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary + 2' 32"
65 Marcel Duchemin Flag of France.svg  France + 2' 32"
66 Juan Morales Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia + 2' 32"
67 Imre Géra Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary + 2' 32"
68 Peter Weibel Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany + 2' 32"
69 Peter Doyle Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland + 2' 32"
70 Thorleif Andresen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway + 2' 32"
71 Rudolf Mitteregger Flag of Austria.svg  Austria + 2' 32"
72 Gilles Durand Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada + 2' 36"
73Ali HüryılmazFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey + 2' 36"
74 Walter Tardáguila Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay + 2' 51"
75 Gregorio Aldo Arencibia Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba + 4' 17"
76 Stanisław Szozda Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland + 6' 04"
Roberto Breppe Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina DNF
Kensley Reece Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados DNF
Hector Edwards Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados DNF
Orlando Bates Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados DNF
Frans Van Looy Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium DNF
Luiz Carlos Flores Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil DNF
Miguel Silva Júnior Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil DNF
Lindsay Gauld Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada DNF
Joseph Evouna Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg  Cameroon DNF
Joseph Kono Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg  Cameroon DNF
Nicolas Owona Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg  Cameroon DNF
Jean Bernard DjambouFlag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg  Cameroon DNF
Shue Ming-fa Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Republic of China DNF
Fabio Acevedo Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia DNF
Raúl Marcelo Vázquez Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba DNF
José Prieto Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba DNF
Pedro Rodríguez Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba DNF
Alois Holík Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia DNF
Eigil Sørensen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark DNF
Fisihasion Ghebreyesus Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia DNF
Rissom Gebre Meskei Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia DNF
Suleman Abdul Rahman Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1974).svg  Ethiopia DNF
Ole Wackström Flag of Finland.svg  Finland DNF
Mauno Uusivirta Flag of Finland.svg  Finland DNF
Harry Hannus Flag of Finland.svg  Finland DNF
Tapani Vuorenhela Flag of Finland.svg  Finland DNF
Raymond Martin Flag of France.svg  France DNF
Dieter Gonschorek Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany DNF
Wolfram Kühn Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany DNF
David Lloyd Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNF
John Clewarth Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain DNF
József Peterman Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary DNF
Noel Teggart Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland DNF
Aldo Parecchini Flag of Italy.svg  Italy DNF
Franco Ongarato Flag of Italy.svg  Italy DNF
Howard Fenton Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica DNF
Michael Lecky Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica DNF
Radcliffe Lawrence Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica DNF
Xavier Mirander Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica DNF
Tarek Abou Al Dahab Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon DNF
Paul Kind Flag of Liechtenstein (1937-1982).svg  Liechtenstein DNF
Grimon Langson Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi DNF
Raphael Kazembe Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi DNF
Abdul Bahar-ud-Din Rahum Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia DNF
Daud Ibrahim Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia DNF
Omar Haji Saad Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia DNF
Saad Fadzil Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia DNF
Agustín Alcántara Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico DNF
Francisco Vázquez Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico DNF
Francisco Huerta Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico DNF
Robert Oliver Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand DNF
Vern Hanaray Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia NZL
Arve Haugen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway DNF
Jan Henriksen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway DNF
Carlos Espinoza Flag of Peru.svg  Peru DNF
Enrique Allyón Flag of Peru.svg  Peru DNF
Fernando Cuenca Flag of Peru.svg  Peru DNF
Gilberto Chocce Flag of Peru.svg  Peru DNF
Maximo Junta Flag of the Philippines (1936-1985, 1986-1998).svg  Philippines DNF
Jan Smyrak Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland DNF
Daniele Cesaretti Flag of San Marino (before 2011).svg  San Marino DNF
Valery Yardy Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DNF
Ivan Trifonov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union DNF
Leif Hansson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNF
Bernt Johansson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden DNF
Hugo Schär Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland DNF
Panya Singprayool-Dinmuong Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand DNF
Pramote Sangskulrote Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand DNF
Sataporn Kantasa-Ard Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand DNF
Sivaporn Ratanapool Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand DNF
Charles Leodo Flag of Togo.svg  Togo DNF
Gbedikpe Emmanuel Amouzou Flag of Togo.svg  Togo DNF
Tompson Mensah Flag of Togo.svg  Togo DNF
Anthony Sellier Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago DNF
Clive Saney Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago DNF
Patrick Gellineau Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago DNF
Vernon Stauble Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago DNF
Haluk GünözgenFlag of Turkey.svg  Turkey DNF
Mevlüt Bora Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey DNF
Rıfat Çalışkan Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey DNF
Alberto Rodríguez Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay DNF
Emile Waldteufel Flag of the United States.svg  United States DNF
Robert Schneider Flag of the United States.svg  United States DNF
Jorge Jukich Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay DNF
Mario Margalef Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay DNF
Eugen Pleško Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia DNF
Janez Zakotnik Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia DNF

Note:

  1. 1 2 Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Jaime Huélamo  (ESP) was disqualified after he tested positive for nikethamide (Coramine). Biddle was not awarded the bronze medal as he had not been tested for drugs.

References

Notes

  1. 1 2 "Road Race, Individual, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 5 November 2020.
  2. "Jaime Huélamo Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
  3. Historical Dictionary of Cycling By Bill Mallon, Jeroen Heijmans. Scarecrow Press. 2011.
  4. AAP (8 September 1972). "Rebel cyclists sent marching". The Age. Melbourne. p. 15. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
  5. AP (8 September 1972). "7 I.R.A. cyclists 'invade' Olympics; Rebels Say Their Team Is Better Than the Regulars, Then Try to Prove It". New York Times. p. 23, Sports. Retrieved 13 February 2010.
  6. Official Report, vol. 3, p. 211.
  7. Sports-reference