Cystonectae

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Cystonectae
Physalia pelagica - Animaux venimeux et venins, 1922 (18195680162).jpg
Illustration of a Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hydrozoa
Order: Siphonophorae
Suborder: Cystonectae
Haeckel, 1887 [1]
Families and genera [2]

Cystonectae is a suborder of siphonophores. [2] It includes the Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) and Bathyphysa conifera .

In Japanese, it is called 嚢泳 [3] (Nōei).

The typical cystonect body plan has a pneumatophore (float) and siphosome (line of polyps) but no nectosome (propulsion medusae). [4]

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siphonophorae</span> Order of colonial hydrozoans with differentiated zooids

Siphonophorae is an order within Hydrozoa, which is a class of marine organisms within the phylum Cnidaria. According to the World Register of Marine Species, the order contains 175 species described thus far.

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<i>Praya dubia</i> Species of hydrozoan

Praya dubia, the giant siphonophore, lives in the deep sea at 700 m (2,300 ft) to 1,000 m (3,300 ft) below sea level. It has been found off the coasts around the world, from Iceland in the North Atlantic to Chile in the South Pacific.

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Ena is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Enidae.

Heleobia is a genus of small freshwater and brackish water snails with a gill and an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Cochliopidae and the superfamily Truncatelloidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Agalmatidae</span> Family of hydrozoans

Agalmatidae, or Agalmidae, is a family of siphonophores.

<i>Apolemia</i> Family of cnidarians

Apolemia is a genus of siphonophores. It is the only genus in the monotypic family Apolemiidae.

<i>Porpita prunella</i> Species of hydrozoan

Porpita prunella is a marine species of hydrozoan organisms within the family Porpitidae. It consists of colonies of zooids. Very little is known about this species, as there have been no confirmed sightings since its discovery in 1801 and naming by Haeckel in 1888. Being in the chondrophore group, it is likely that its behaviour is similar to the other species of the genera in the family. However there are also serious doubts as to its very existence as a separate species and may in fact be a synonym for Porpita porpita instead.

<i>Bathyphysa conifera</i> Species of siphonophore sometimes called the flying spaghetti monster

Bathyphysa conifera, sometimes called the flying spaghetti monster, is a bathypelagic species of siphonophore in the family Rhizophysidae. It is found in the northern Atlantic Ocean and off the coast of Southwestern Africa and California.

Rhizophysidae is a family of siphonophores in the suborder Cystonectae. It includes Bathyphysa conifera, sometimes called the "flying spaghetti monster".

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Physonectae is a suborder of siphonophores. In Japanese it is called 胞泳.

<i>Abylopsis</i> Genus of siphonophore

Abylopsis is a siphonophore genus in the Abylidae. The genus contains bioluminescent species.

Mitrocomidae is an accepted family in the order Leptothecata.

<i>Bassia bassensis</i> Species of cnidarian

Bassia is a monotypic siphonophore genus in the family Abylidae. The genus contains the single species Bassia bassensis.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rhodaliidae</span> Family of hydrozoans

Rhodaliidae is a family of siphonophores. In Japanese they are called ヒノマルクラゲ.

References

  1. Haeckel, E. (1887). System der Siphonophoren, auf phylogenetischer Grundlage entworfen (a separate edition of Haeckel 1888a System der Siphonophoren, Jena Z. naturw. 22:1-46, published in December 1887)
  2. 1 2 Schuchert, P. (2019). World Hydrozoa Database. Cystonectae. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135334 Archived 2017-11-07 at the Wayback Machine on 2019-03-11
  3. Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology. (2009 onwards). Biological Information System for Marine Life (BISMaL). Accessed on 2018-11-21. available online at http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/bismal Archived 2013-01-05 at the Wayback Machine
  4. Dunn, Casey. "Siphonophores: Body Plan". Siphonophores. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.