Daihatsu E-series engine

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The turbocharged 660 cc EF-DET engine in a Daihatsu Atrai Daihatsu Atrai 001.JPG
The turbocharged 660 cc EF-DET engine in a Daihatsu Atrai

The Daihatsu E-series engine is a range of compact three-cylinder, internal combustion piston engines, designed by Daihatsu, which is a subsidiary of Toyota. The petrol-driven series has cast iron engine blocks and aluminum cylinder heads, and are of either SOHC or DOHC design, with belt driven heads.

Contents

The E series engine was first presented in the summer of 1985, as the EB, a replacement for the two-cylinder AB engine used in Daihatsu's Kei cars until then. [1] The engine was Daihatsu's second three-cylinder design. Originally with two valves per cylinder, four-valve versions later appeared as did turbocharged versions. The engine is quite light, with the original EB-10 weighing in at 60–63 kg (132–139 lb) depending on transmission fitment. [2]

EB-series (550 cc)

The EB-series is a 547 cc (0.55 L) version built in Daihatsu's Osaka plant in Japan from mid-1985, meant for their domestic market range of Kei cars. Bore is 62 mm and stroke is 60.5 mm, with a firing order of 123. [2] Outputs range between 32 PS (24 kW) to 64 PS (47 kW), which at the time was the most a manufacturer could have as per stated by the Gentlemen's Agreement between car manufacturers. Power claims for the very earliest Mira/Cuore models are in gross rather than net, which explains slight differences in power ratings for the first few years. This engine has not been exported to any great extent, with Daihatsu's export models usually receiving the larger ED and C-series engines.

The EB-series was only ever available with an SOHC valvetrain and two valves per cylinder, as Daihatsu were late to adopt multi-valve technology for their kei car range. However, the EB was available with an IHI turbocharger and intercooler, originally carburetted but later with fuel injection. This is still the only Kei engine to have reached the 64 PS threshold with only two valves per cylinder. There is also a rare supercharged version developed for the Hijet Pickup, to provide extra low-down torque and allow for an air conditioning unit to be fitted and used even when heavily loaded. [3] This engine was also used for an economy version of the Italian Innocenti Mini, until replaced by the later 660 cc EF engine.

Applications:

Power (JIS net)TorqueComp.Fuel
system
FitmentNotes
PSkWat rpmkgmNmlbftat rpm
N/AEB-10
EB-40
EB-45
32246,0004.443323,50010.0carb Mira (EB-10), Cuore (EB-40/45), Leeza (EB-40), Leeza Van (EB-10)34 PS (gross)
EB-6030225,5004.544333,500 Hijet, Atrai (86.05-90.03)
EB-1031236,4004.342313,000 Innocenti 500 L/LS No cat, outputs in ECE
Turbo EB-20
EB-50
50376,5007.069514,0008.3carb, IC Mira TR (EB-20, 1985.08-90.02) Cuore CR (EB-50, 1985.08-90.02),
Leeza TR-ZZ (EB-20, 1989.01-90.07)
52 PS (gross)
IHI RHB51
EB-2150376,0007.069513,500 Leeza Van (1986.11-90.07)
EB-70 [3] 46346,0006.564473,5008.6 Atrai (1986.05-88.10)IHI RHB51
EB-7152386,0007.271524,000 Atrai (1988.10-90.03)
EB-2558436,5007.473544,000 EFI, IC Mira TR-XX EFI (87.10-88.10)IHI RHB31AW
EB-2664476,5007.776564,0008.0 Mira TR-XX EFI (88.10-90.02), Leeza TR-ZZ EFI (89.01-90.08) [4] IHI RHB31AW
S/C EB-80 [3] 44326,0006.059433,500carb Hijet Pickup (87.05-90.02)

ED-series (850 cc)

The ED-series is a 847 cc (0.85 L) version originally intended for the export versions of the Cuore/Mira. The ED-series had undergone several changes from being carbureted 'ED-10' to 'ED-DE' where the introduction of fuel injected DOHC had been introduced, reviving this newly redesigned engine. This engine has never been available in the domestic Japanese market. In 1994 Daihatsu equipped the ED series with indirect multipoint fuel injection, called the ED-20. Daihatsu fitted this 847 cc displacement ED-20 engine to the L500 series 1994.091998.05 Daihatsu Cuore/Domino/Handi export model and in early export versions of the Daihatsu Move. Bore is 66.6 mm and stroke is 81 mm.

The ED engine was to undergo a long development as production was later taken over by Malaysia's Perodua. In its latest DVVT form, called 'ED-VE', it was kept in production until 2014 for the Perodua Viva. There was also a short-lived special version for the Swiss markets, where several cantons had tax systems which favoured cars of less than 800 cc. This, the ED-10A, had a two millimeter narrower bore (64.6 x 81 mm) for a displacement of 796 cc, and had also been license-made by the now-defunct Asia Motors to be fitted in the Towner, which was a licensed copy of the Daihatsu Hijet. [1]

Applications:

Versions

PowerTorqueNormComp.Fuel
system
CatFitmentNotes
PSkWat rpmNmlbftat rpm
ED-106V
SOHC
44325,50067493,200DIN9.5Carburetor Cuore/Domino/Handi, [1] Charade
40295,60063463,250 Cuore/Handi [6]
37275,50063463,200 Perodua Kancil EX 850 / EZ 850 [7] /Daihatsu Ceria [8]
ED-??35.5264,80065482,800?Industrial engine for slanted installationsCan also be run on CNG [9]
ED-10A [1] 41305,50062463,200DIN9.0 Cuore (87.09-90.05)796 cc, CH only
ED-2044325,60067493,800DIN9.5Multipoint Fuel InjectionLambda sond Cuore / Mira L500-series (94.09-98.05), Daihatsu Move L601 (96.10-99.10)
ED-DE12V
DOHC
50375,20074.4554,000DIN10.1Cuore / Mira L500 & L700-series, Perodua Kancil EZi 850, [10] Perodua Kelisa EX 850
ED-VE52386,00076564,000DIN10 Perodua Viva 850 [11]

EF-series (660 cc)

The EF-series is a 659 cc (0.66 L) version designed to replace the EB series engine when kei car regulations changed for 1990. It was first seen in the Daihatsu Mira when it was facelifted in March 1990. [12] The bore is 68 mm (expanded from 62) and stroke is 60.5 mm. Having undergone a long development, a myriad versions of this engine have been developed, and fitted to a multitude of Daihatsu products. Production ended in December 2007, by which time the new KF engine had replaced the EF across the board. The EF was nearly as light as its predecessor, with a 2004 EF-SE clocking in at 68 kg (150 lb) - this with the added weight of modern emissions equipment and fuel injection. [13]

Versions

Power (JIS net)TorqueComp.Fuel
system
FitmentNotes
PSkWat rpmkgmNmlbftat rpm
SOHC
6V
EF-CL40296,5005.352383,5009.5 carb Mira L200/210, Mira L500V/510V
31236,4005.049363,200 Perodua Kancil 660 EX [7]
EF-CS40295,7005.554404,500 Hijet/Atrai S82/83
EF-VS42315.65541from 91.09
EF-ES42316,0005.756413,50010.0 EFI Hijet/Atrai S82/83from 92.08
44326,1005.958433,6009.8Hijet S100/110, Atrai S120/130
EF-KL42316,8005.453394,4009.5Mira L200/210, Mira L500 (until 95.09), Opti L300/310 (until 98.10)from 92.08
EF-NS42315,7005.655414,500carbHijet S100/110, Atrai S120/130from 94.01
EF-FL40296,3005.352383,500Mira L500S/510S (passenger car version of EF-CL)
EF-CK [14] 31234,9005.150373,200 Midget II K100 (96.04-99.08)manual choke
EF-SE45336,4005.655413,6009.5EFIMira L700/710, Move L900/910, Opti L800/810
64475.756414,800Mira L250/260 (from 2002.12)
64475,9006.463464,00010.5Hijet S200/210 (until 2002.01)43 PS until 02.01
45335.857423,6009.5Hijet S200/210 (until 2007.12), Hijet Cargo S320/330
33244,9005.251384,000Midget II K100from 99.08
SOHC 6V
Turbo IC
EF-XL [15] 61457,0008.684624,0008.3carbMira TR-XX L200V (90.03-92.08)
EF-XS [16] 61456,0008.785638.5Hijet/Atrai S82/83until 91.08
EF-TS64478.886648.3EFIHijet/Atrai S82/83, Atrai S120/130from 91.08
SOHC 12VEF-HL50377,5005.352384,50010.0carbMira L200/210 (90.03-95.01), Leeza L111 (90.08-92.01)
EF-EL55407,0005.857424,000EFIMira L200/210 aut. (90.03-94.09), Mira L500/510 (94.08-95.09)
SOHC 12V
turbo IC
EF-JL64477,5009.492684,0008.0EFIMira L200/210/220 (90.03-94.09), Mira L500/510 (94.08-95.09), Leeza L111 (91.01-92.01), Leeza Spider L111SK (91.11-93.08)
DOHC 12VEF-GL52387,2005.857424,50010.0carbMove L600 (95.08-98.12)
EF-GS44325,9006.059434,400Hijet S100/110, Atrai S120/130 (96.01-99.01)
EF-VE58437,6006.564474,00010.5EFIMira, Move, Hijet S100/110, Atrai S120/130, Tanto L350/360 (03.11-07.12)
64475,9006.46346Atrai S220/230 (99.01-07.01)
EF-VE252386,8006.3624611.3Mira "TV" L700 (98.12-02.12)economy CVT
EF-ZL55407,5006.2614510.0Mira L500/510, Opti L300/310, Move L600/610 (95.08-98.12)
EF-ZS46346,1006.26145Hijet S100/110, Atrai S120/130 (96.01-99.01)
EF-VD60447,6006.6654811.0EFI DI Mira L250 (02.12-06.10)
DOHC 12V
Turbo
EF-RL64476,80010.7105774,0008.5EFIMira L500/510, Move L600/610 (96.05-98.12)
EF-RS [17] 64475,90010.098723,500Atrai S120/130 (97.01-99.01)
EF-DET64476,40010.9107793,600Move L900/910 (98.10-02.10), Naked L750/760 (to 03.05), Opti L800/810 (98.11-02.07),
Terios Kid/Lucia J111/131
644710.5103763,200Tanto L350/360, Move L150/160 (02.10-06.01), Move Latte L550/560, Naked L750/760 (03.05-04.04)

EJ-series (1 litre)

The EJ-series appeared in February 1998, its first generation is known as 'EJ-DE' was used in the generation of Daihatsu Mira L700 (Exported out of Japan Models)/Perodua Kelisa & Daihatsu Move L900 (Exported out of Japan Models)/ Perodua Kenari. An 81.0 mm stroke and a 72.0 mm bore makes for a total displacement of 989 cc (1.0 L). It is a DOHC, 12-valve inline three-cylinder water-cooled engine. An upgrade of this engine was made after the introduction of Daihatsu Mira Avy L250 series (Exported out of Japan Models)/Perodua Viva & Perodua Myvi's First Generation in 2007, where the new engine was known as 'EJ-VE' which was included with a DVVT system for fuel efficiency and meeting new Euro standards. The Perodua Myvi's First Generation stopped using this engine after a while due to lacking of demand from the public. After the Perodua Viva was discontinued in 2014 and Daihatsu Xenia in Indonesia stopped offering the 'EJ-VE' series of 1.0 litre variant since August 2016, it is no longer used in any automotive applications and is succeeded by Toyota KR engine built by Daihatsu for Daihatsu Sigra 1.0. [18] Production of the EJ-VE engine (for upright placement) is continued for industrial use. [19]

Applications:

Versions

PowerTorqueNormComp.Fuel
system
CatFitmentNotes
PSkWat rpmNmlbftat rpm
12V
DOHC
EJ-DE55405,20088653,200DIN9.5Fuel Injection Perodua Kenari, Kelisa
EJ-VE61456,00090663,60010.0 Perodua Viva

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu</span> Japanese automotive manufacturer

Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd. is a Japanese automobile manufacturer headquartered in Ikeda, Osaka Prefecture, Japan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Mira</span> Motor vehicle

The Daihatsu Mira is a kei car and city car built by Japanese car maker Daihatsu. It has a variety of options and chassis variations, with the latest variant having four models: Mira, Mira AVY, Mira Gino, and Mira VAN. The Mira is the latest successor to the line of cars begun with the Daihatsu Fellow of 1966, and was originally introduced as the commercial version of the Cuore. Outside of Japan, the Mira has also been offered with larger 850 or 1000-cc engines. In Australia, the two-seater version was marketed as the Daihatsu Handivan and later as the Daihatsu Handi. The term mira is Latin meaning "goal" or "purpose".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Fellow Max</span> Motor vehicle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Move</span> Motor vehicle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Perodua Kancil</span> Motor vehicle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Toyota KR engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Hijet</span> Kei truck/microvan produced by Daihatsu

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Opti</span> Motor vehicle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Leeza</span> Motor vehicle

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu Mira Cocoa</span> Motor vehicle

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The Daihatsu New Global Architecture (abbreviated as DNGA) is a modular unibody automobile platform that underpin various Daihatsu vehicles and its rebadged versions supplied for Toyota, Subaru, and Perodua. Introduced in 2019, it is aimed for vehicles built for the Japanese market and overseas emerging markets. Daihatsu has planned to introduce the platform to 21 models and 15 body types with a targeted annual production of 2.5 million vehicles to be sold in 90 countries by 2025. Despite the similar naming, it is not mechanically related to the Toyota New Global Architecture.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daihatsu J-series engine</span> Reciprocating internal combustion engine

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References

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