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The Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) (Chinese :大连化学物理研究所),also called Huawusuo (化物所),is a research centre specialized in physical chemistry,chemical physics,biophysical chemistry,chemical engineering and materials science belonging to the Chinese Academy of Sciences. It is located in Dalian,Liaoning,China.
Having its origin in South Manchuria Railway's research department,which later became the Central Research Centre,the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics was thus named in 1961 and moved its location from 129 Street (at Zhongshan Road) to the current address in 1995. [1]
Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics is one of the leading research institutes in China. In the past half century,the institute has become internationally recognised for its research in catalytic chemistry,chemical engineering,chemical laser and molecular reaction dynamics,organic synthesis and chromatography for modern analytic chemistry and biotechnology. [2]
The institute houses one national laboratory,two state key laboratories,and five national engineering research centres. The Dalian National Lab of Clean Energy (DNL) is the first national laboratory in the field of energy research and integrates laboratories across DICP and other institutions. DNL is subdivided into 10 divisions and its research is focused on the efficient conversion and optimal utilisation of fossil energy,clean energy conversion technologies and the economically viable use of solar and biomass energy. DICP's other main laboratories include the Laboratory of Instrumentation and Analytical Chemistry,the Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,the State Key Laboratory of Catalysis,the Laboratory of Chemical Lasers,the State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics,the Laboratory of Aerospace Catalysis and New Materials,and the Laboratory of Biotechnology. [2]
In 1979,Chinese scientists at the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics first proposed the structure of the nitroamine explosive Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane, [3] an explosive with greater energy then conventional HMX or RDX.
In December 2019,a Chinese team involving scientists from the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics and the company Feye UAV Technology developed a methanol-powered fuel system that kept a drone in the air for 12 hours,the FY-36. Fuel cell research at the institute had first started in the 1960s. [4]
Since mid-2010 the Institute and its spin-off company Rongke Power [5] have been the World's leading developer and manufacturer of vanadium redox flow batteries. [6]
Dalian is a major sub-provincial port city in Liaoning province,People's Republic of China,and is Liaoning's second largest city and the third-most populous city of Northeast China. Located on the southern tip of the Liaodong peninsula,it is the southernmost city in both Liaoning and the entire Northeast. Dalian borders the prefectural cities of Yingkou and Anshan to the north and Dandong to the northeast,and also shares maritime boundaries with Qinhuangdao and Huludao across the Liaodong Bay to west and northwest,Yantai and Weihai on the Shandong peninsula across the Bohai Strait to the south,and North Korea across the Korea Bay to the east.
The Bulgarian Academy of Sciences is the National Academy of Bulgaria,established in 1869.
Zhongshan District is one of the seven districts of Dalian,Liaoning province,People's Republic of China,forming part of the urban core. Its area is 40.10 square kilometres (15.48 sq mi) and its permanent population as of 2010 is 339,527.
China Academy of Engineering Physics (CAEP) was founded in October 1958. The CAEP is China's main organization conducting the research,development,and testing of nuclear weapons and related science.
Hu Ning was a Chinese physicist and writer.
CRRC Dalian Co.,Ltd.,often abbreviated as DLoco,is a company located in Dalian,Liaoning Province,China,producing railway locomotives,multiple units and diesel engines.
The modern buildings on Zhongshan Square in Dalian refer to the buildings on Zhongshan Square in Dalian,Liaoning Province,China,built mostly in the first half of the twentieth century,during which time Dalian was Japan's leased territory.
Zhu Qingshi FRSC is a Chinese physical chemist and writer. He is the former president of the University of Science and Technology of China (1998-2008),and the founding president of Southern University of Science and Technology (2009-2014).
Dalian Naval Academy (海军大连舰艇学院) is one of the higher education institutes of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy and is located in Dalian,Liaoning.
The Institute of Solid State Physics is one of over a dozen divisions comprising the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) situated in Hefei,Anhui. The ISSP was founded in March 1982 by the renowned scientist couple Ke T'ing-sui and He Yizhen;it now employs over 200 staff members,has combined facilities of over 25,000 square meters of laboratory space,and is a training base to over 200 graduate students in the fields of condensed matter physics,materials physics and chemistry.
Jingguang Chen is a Chinese-American chemical engineer. He is the Thayer Lindsley Professor of Chemical Engineering at Columbia University,with a joint appointment as Senior Chemist at the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory. He is a member of the National Academy of Engineering of the United States. Over the course of his career Chen has made significant contributions to the fundamental understanding and use of novel materials for catalytic and electrocatalytic applications,including research into the development of bimetallic and transition metal carbide catalysts.
The Institute of Physicsof the Chinese Academy of Sciences was the result of a merger,after the communist took control of the mainland China in 1949,between the Institute of Physics of Academia Sinica (IOPAS) founded in Shanghai in 1928 and the Institute of Physics of National Academy of Peiping (IOPNAP) founded in Beiping in 1929. The director of the IOPNAP,physicist Yan Jici,was appointed director of the new institution after the merger was completed in 1950. The new entity was named the Institute of Applied Physics before being renamed to Institute of Physics in 1958. In Taiwan,the IOPAS was re-established in Taipei in 1962 by another "founding father" of modern Chinese physics - Wu Ta-You.
Junwang Tang, MAE,FRSC and FIMMM,is the Founding Director of Industrial Catalysis Center,and Carbon Neutrality Chair Professor of Materials Chemistry and Catalysis at the Department of Chemical Engineering,Tsinghua University and Visiting Professor at University College London (UCL). He also served as the Director of the University Material Hub at UCL (2016–2019).
Zhang Tao is a Chinese chemist.
Chuanyi Wang is a Chinese American,environmental chemistry scientist,academic,and an author. He is a Distinguished Professor and Academic Dean at the School of Environmental Science and Engineering at the Shaanxi University of Science &Technology. He is recognized for his research in environmental photocatalysis,environmental materials,surface/interface chemistry,nanomaterials,and pollution controlling.
Jiang Long was a Chinese physical chemist,and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Yuan Quan was a Chinese chemist who was director of the Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics from 1986 to 1994,and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhu Qihe was a Chinese physical chemist,and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He was a member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP).
Dai Lixin was a Chinese chemist,and an academic of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Petra de Jongh is a Dutch materials chemist,currently working as a professor of Catalysts and Energy Materials at the Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science at Utrecht University. Her research spans many fields,tackling issues like converting and storing renewable sources of energy,developing lighter,sustainable batteries,reducing energy consumption,and designing catalysts for chemical conversions. De Jongh is the first female winner of the Gilles Holst Medal,which is given to outstanding researchers in the Netherlands,who have made significant contributions to the fields of applied chemistry or physics.
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