Related Research Articles
In computing,a pointing device gesture or mouse gesture is a way of combining pointing device or finger movements and clicks that the software recognizes as a specific computer event and responds to accordingly. They can be useful for people who have difficulties typing on a keyboard. For example,in a web browser,a user can navigate to the previously viewed page by pressing the right pointing device button,moving the pointing device briefly to the left,then releasing the button.
Gesture recognition is an area of research and development in computer science and language technology concerned with the recognition and interpretation of human gestures. A subdiscipline of computer vision,it employs mathematical algorithms to interpret gestures.
A voice-user interface (VUI) enables spoken human interaction with computers,using speech recognition to understand spoken commands and answer questions,and typically text to speech to play a reply. A voice command device is a device controlled with a voice user interface.
In computing,multi-touch is technology that enables a surface to recognize the presence of more than one point of contact with the surface at the same time. The origins of multitouch began at CERN,MIT,University of Toronto,Carnegie Mellon University and Bell Labs in the 1970s. CERN started using multi-touch screens as early as 1976 for the controls of the Super Proton Synchrotron. Capacitive multi-touch displays were popularized by Apple's iPhone in 2007. Multi-touch may be used to implement additional functionality,such as pinch to zoom or to activate certain subroutines attached to predefined gestures using gesture recognition.
An interaction technique,user interface technique or input technique is a combination of hardware and software elements that provides a way for computer users to accomplish a single task. For example,one can go back to the previously visited page on a Web browser by either clicking a button,pressing a key,performing a mouse gesture or uttering a speech command. It is a widely used term in human-computer interaction. In particular,the term "new interaction technique" is frequently used to introduce a novel user interface design idea.
In human–computer interaction,an organic user interface (OUI) is defined as a user interface with a non-flat display. After Engelbart and Sutherland's graphical user interface (GUI),which was based on the cathode ray tube (CRT),and Kay and Weiser's ubiquitous computing,which is based on the flat panel liquid-crystal display (LCD),OUI represents one possible third wave of display interaction paradigms,pertaining to multi-shaped and flexible displays. In an OUI,the display surface is always the focus of interaction,and may actively or passively change shape upon analog inputs. These inputs are provided through direct physical gestures,rather than through indirect point-and-click control. Note that the term "Organic" in OUI was derived from organic architecture,referring to the adoption of natural form to design a better fit with human ecology. The term also alludes to the use of organic electronics for this purpose.
Hands-on computing is a branch of human-computer interaction research which focuses on computer interfaces that respond to human touch or expression,allowing the machine and the user to interact physically. Hands-on computing can make complicated computer tasks more natural to users by attempting to respond to motions and interactions that are natural to human behavior. Thus hands-on computing is a component of user-centered design,focusing on how users physically respond to virtual environments.
In computing,3D interaction is a form of human-machine interaction where users are able to move and perform interaction in 3D space. Both human and machine process information where the physical position of elements in the 3D space is relevant.
In computing,a natural user interface (NUI) or natural interface is a user interface that is effectively invisible,and remains invisible as the user continuously learns increasingly complex interactions. The word "natural" is used because most computer interfaces use artificial control devices whose operation has to be learned. Examples include voice assistants,such as Alexa and Siri,touch and multitouch interactions on today's mobile phones and tablets,but also touch interfaces invisibly integrated into the textiles furnitures.
Human–computer interaction (HCI) is research in the design and the use of computer technology,which focuses on the interfaces between people (users) and computers. HCI researchers observe the ways humans interact with computers and design technologies that allow humans to interact with computers in novel ways. A device that allows interaction between human being and a computer is known as a "Human-computer Interface (HCI)".
The DiamondTouch table is a multi-touch,interactive PC interface product from Circle Twelve Inc. It is a human interface device that has the capability of allowing multiple people to interact simultaneously while identifying which person is touching where. The technology was originally developed at Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories (MERL) in 2001 and later licensed to Circle Twelve Inc in 2008. The DiamondTouch table is used to facilitate face-to-face collaboration,brainstorming,and decision-making,and users include construction management company Parsons Brinckerhoff,the Methodist Hospital,and the US National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA).
In computing,scratch input is an acoustic-based method of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) that takes advantage of the characteristic sound produced when a finger nail or other object is dragged over a surface,such as a table or wall. The technique is not limited to fingers;a stick or writing implements can also be used. The sound is often inaudible to the naked ear. However,specialized microphones can digitize the sounds for interactive purposes. Scratch input was invented by Mann et al. in 2007,though the term was first used by Chris Harrison et al.
The Human Media Lab(HML) is a research laboratory in Human-Computer Interaction at Queen's University's School of Computing in Kingston,Ontario. Its goals are to advance user interface design by creating and empirically evaluating disruptive new user interface technologies,and educate graduate students in this process. The Human Media Lab was founded in 2000 by Prof. Roel Vertegaal and employs an average of 12 graduate students.
Chris Harrison is a British-born,American computer scientist and entrepreneur,working in the fields of human–computer interaction,machine learning and sensor-driven interactive systems. He is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and director of the Future Interfaces Group within the Human–Computer Interaction Institute. He has previously conducted research at AT&T Labs,Microsoft Research,IBM Research and Disney Research. He is also the CTO and co-founder of Qeexo,a machine learning and interaction technology startup.
Jacob O. Wobbrock is a Professor in the University of Washington Information School and,by courtesy,in the Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science &Engineering at the University of Washington. He is Director of the ACE Lab,Associate Director and founding Co-Director Emeritus of the CREATE research center,and a founding member of the DUB Group and the MHCI+D degree program.
Ken Hinckley is an American computer scientist and inventor. He is a senior principal research manager at Microsoft Research. He is known for his research in human-computer interaction,specifically on sensing techniques,pen computing,and cross-device interaction.
Patrick Baudisch is a computer science professor and the chair of the Human Computer Interaction Lab at Hasso Plattner Institute,Potsdam University. While his early research interests revolved around natural user interfaces and interactive devices,his research focus shifted to virtual reality and haptics in the late 2000s and to digital fabrication,such as 3D Printing and Laser cutting in the 2010s. Prior to teaching and researching at Hasso Plattner Institute,Patrick Baudisch was a research scientist at Microsoft Research and Xerox PARC. He has been a member of CHI Academy since 2013,and an ACM distinguished scientist since 2014. He holds a PhD degree in Computer Science from the Department of Computer Science of the Technische Universität Darmstadt,Germany.
Yves Guiard is a French cognitive neuroscientist and researcher best known for his work in human laterality and stimulus-response compatibility in the field of human-computer interaction. He is the director of research at French National Center for Scientific Research and a member of CHI Academy since 2016. He is also an associate editor of ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction and member of the advisory council of the International Association for the Study of Attention and Performance.
Shumin Zhai is a Chinese-born American Canadian Human–computer interaction (HCI) research scientist and inventor. He is known for his research specifically on input devices and interaction methods,swipe-gesture-based touchscreen keyboards,eye-tracking interfaces,and models of human performance in human-computer interaction. His studies have contributed to both foundational models and understandings of HCI and practical user interface designs and flagship products. He previously worked at IBM where he invented the ShapeWriter text entry method for smartphones,which is a predecessor to the modern Swype keyboard. Dr. Zhai's publications have won the ACM UIST Lasting Impact Award and the IEEE Computer Society Best Paper Award,among others,and he is most known for his research specifically on input devices and interaction methods,swipe-gesture-based touchscreen keyboards,eye-tracking interfaces,and models of human performance in human-computer interaction. Dr. Zhai is currently a Principal Scientist at Google where he leads and directs research,design,and development of human-device input methods and haptics systems.
Joseph J. LaViola Jr. is an American computer scientist,author,consultant,and academic. He holds the Charles N. Millican Professorship in Computer Science and leads the Interactive Computing Experiences Research Cluster at the University of Central Florida (UCF). He also serves as a visiting scholar in the Computer Science Department at Brown University,Consultant at JJL Interface Consultants as well as co-founder of Fluidity Software.
References
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- ↑ "Meta to create new Canadian engineering hub in Toronto and plans to hire thousands to help build for the metaverse".
- ↑ "Techniques for interacting with handheld devices".
- ↑ "Apple Inc. v. Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd".
- ↑ "Apple Inc. v. Qualcomm Incorporated, 3:17-cv-00108 - CourtListener.com". CourtListener.
- ↑ "Tabletops - Horizontal Interactive Displays".
- ↑ "Human-Computer Interaction Handbook: Fundamentals, Evolving Technologies, and Emerging Applications".
- ↑ "TiltText: using tilt for text input to mobile phones".
- ↑ Grossman, Tovi; Wigdor, Daniel; Balakrishnan, Ravin (October 24, 2004). "Multi-finger gestural interaction with 3d volumetric displays". Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 61–70. doi:10.1145/1029632.1029644 – via ACM Digital Library.
- ↑ Wigdor, Daniel; Forlines, Clifton; Baudisch, Patrick; Barnwell, John; Shen, Chia (October 7, 2007). "Lucid touch: a see-through mobile device". Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 269–278. doi:10.1145/1294211.1294259 – via ACM Digital Library.
- ↑ "You Watch, You Give, and You Engage: A Study of Live Streaming Practices in China".
- ↑ Xia, Haijun; Glueck, Michael; Annett, Michelle; Wang, Michael; Wigdor, Daniel (May 5, 2022). "Iteratively Designing Gesture Vocabularies: A Survey and Analysis of Best Practices in the HCI Literature". ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction. 29 (4): 37:1–37:54. doi:10.1145/3503537 – via ACM Digital Library.
- ↑ "2015 Annual Report - Alfred P. Sloan Foundation" (PDF).
- ↑ "All: wigdor : Search". ACM Digital Library.
