David Hasemyer

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David Hasemyer
David Hasemyer 311-MAD-70079 (cropped).jpg
Hasemyer in 2013
EducationSan Diego City College, San Diego State University
OccupationJournalist
EmployerInsideClimate News
AwardsPulitzer Prize

David Hasemyer is an American journalist and author. With Lisa Song and Elizabeth McGowan, he won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, [1] and a 2016 Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award. [2] He graduated, in 1979, from San Diego State University, with a Bachelor's in Journalism. [3] Hasemyer was raised in Moab, Utah. [4]

Contents

Hasemyer was exposed as an alleged child predator by People v. Preds as catch #129, stemming from inappropriate messages to a 14 year-old male decoy in February 2022. [5]

Hasemyer has worked as a reporter for over 4 decades, including 30-years as an investigative reporter with the San Diego Union-Tribune. [6] He's worked as an environmental reporter with InsideClimate News and does freelance reporting. [7]

Background and education

Hasemyer attended San Diego City College, graduating in 1976. [6] He attended San Diego State University, (1976-1979) where he earned his Bachelor's in Journalism. [3]

His first work in journalism was as a writer while attending City College. [6] While a student at San Diego State University, he served as editor of The Daily Aztec , for 2 semesters. [3]

Career

1979-2013

Hasemyer began working for The San Diego Evening Tribune after graduation; he was there for the 1991 merger, when it became The San Diego Union-Tribune . [4] He finished a 30-year career, as an investigative reporter with the Union-Tribune in 2009, losing his position during a massive lay-off. [4]

During his tenure with the Union-Tribune, Hasemyer covered a wide range of topics. In 1984, Hasemyer, flew to Montserrat, in an attempt to track down and interview J. David Dominelli, working on a tip from Nancy Hoover, Dominelli's girlfriend and one-time Del Mar mayor. [8] [9] Hoover told Hasemyer that Dominelli had fled to the Caribbean island, leaving a letter explaining why. [8] Dominelli had cheated investors out of approximately 80 million dollars, in a Ponzi scheme.

Hasemyer spent nearly a week, in an often contentious battle with other reporters, trying to get an interview, promised by Dominelli. However, Hasemyer was turned away the day the interview was scheduled for. In an interview, [8] after learning that Dominelli gave an on-camera interview with another organization, Hasemyer recalled his frustration:

I was at the Vue Pointe when Donley came back and got his cameraman, and this was right after Dominelli told me he wouldn't talk to me. So I called him back and told him I was outraged. You won't talk to me, I told him, "yet you talked to the Times and look what they did to you." [Earlier, Hasemyer had called his office and had both the Times and the Union stories read to him.] I told him, "Listen, I've always been friendly with you. Every time I interviewed you in San Diego and you wanted something kept off the record. I didn't use it," and finally he started vacillating a bit and he told me to call him back. I worked a while and then called him again; this time he said he'd talk, but only with the Union there, too.

Hasemyer continued to cover the events leading up to Dominelli being taken into custody by U.S. Marshals in Miami, after the local authorities refused to allow him to remain on the Island. [10] Later, Dominelli was named as one of the top ten swindlers by Time . [11]

In 1997, Hasemyer and Joe Cantlupe, wrote a series of stories exposing police corruption and the prosecutorial misconduct of the San Diego Deputy District Attorney Keith Burt, and District Attorney Edward Cervantes. [4] The stories led to the reversal of the 1994 convictions of four men; the stories were cited in arguments before the court. [12]

In 2013, after the layoffs at the Union-Tribune, he began working as a reporter, and later, a senior correspondent, at InsideClimate News. [7] [13] Hasemyer also served as an on-call public information officer, (strategy and messaging specialist) with FEMA, and participated in the response to Hurricane Sandy in New York. [3] [14] [15]

2013: Dilbit series

During his time with InsideClimate News, he won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting with Lisa Song and Elizabeth McGowan, for their reporting on the Kalamazoo River oil spill. [1]

The 3-part series, and follow up stories, were the result of a 15-month investigation on pipeline safety and dilbit , a controversial form of oil. In the cover letter for entry to the prize, dilbit is described as "a thick Canadian hydrocarbon called bitumen that is diluted with liquid chemicals so that it can flow through pipes". [1] The pipeline already had corrosion problems and it was more than a week before the EPA knew that they were dealing with dilbit, because the pipeline operators weren't required to tell first responders in the event of a spill; dilbit is different from normal oil, in that the chemicals evaporate and the thick, different form of oil, sinks to the bottom and is very difficult to clean up. The series and follow-up reporting is listed below.

When the 2013 Pulitzer Prize winners were announced, InsideClimate News, was one of the least known of the digital news organizations; Politico 's headline described the win in their headline, "For a scrappy environmental-news startup, journalism's most prestigious award." Digital-only prizes had only been awarded since 2009 and very few had won. [26] According to the cover letter, in the entry for the prize, the investigations stemmed from research that Lisa Song had originally began, and McGowan and Hasemyer joined in shortly after. [1]

Additional awards are listed below:

2014: Big oil story

In 2014 Hasemyer and his colleagues at InsideClimate, Jim Morris and Lisa Song, received the Philip Meyer Journalism Award for Social Science for "Big Oil, Bad Air: Fracking the Eagle Ford Shale of South Texas". [29] They also won the Thomas L. Stokes Award for Best Energy and Environmental Writing, from the National Press Foundation for the same story. [30]

The story exposed how vulnerable, residents are to health risks of the largely unregulated activities around an area known as the Eagle Ford Shale play, a 400-mile-long, 50-mile-wide area of more than 7,000 oil and gas structures, wells, and drilling sites, from Leon County, Texas, in to the Mexican border. [31] Eagle Ford one of the most active drilling sites in America. [32]

Additional awards for the "Big Oil, Bad Air" series and follow up stories are listed below.

2016: Exxon series

In 2016, Hasemyer, and his fellow journalists were finalists for the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. [37] The series of stories were the result of an 8-month investigation into Exxon's climate change stance.

After conducting dozens of interviews and examining company memos from as far back as the 1970s, and hundreds of internal documents, InsideCimate published a series of 9-stories, "Exxon: The Road Not Taken". The publication of the series, resulted in the Attorney General of New York, issuing a subpoena to Exxon, in order to look into the possibility of fraud. [37] [38] [39] They were also finalists for the Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting. [40]

They received the following awards for the same series:

For the past 20 years Exxon has worked to discredit climate science. But, as we learn from InsideClimate News' compelling series, the company had evidence suggesting the opposite was true. From its own scientists. For years.

The ExxonMobil climate change controversy is still ongoing. As of 2020, ExxonMobil still denies any wrongdoing in voicing their opinion on climate policy, claiming that activist organizations are seeking to punish the company, and coordinating an attack campaign on social media, using the hashtag #ExxonKnew. [48]

An ExxonMobil website disputes the reporting, citing several law experts, news reports, and opinion columns, including New York Post , The Wall Street Journal , New York Daily News , The Dallas Morning News , Bloomberg View , USA Today , and Boston Herald . Exxon also has its own timeline of events on their website. [48]

The series of reports by the staff of ClimateChange News, including the documents they used, are listed below.

Bibliography

Related Research Articles

<i>Exxon Valdez</i> oil spill 1989 industrial disaster in Alaska

The Exxon Valdez oil spill was a major environmental disaster that made worldwide headlines in the spring of 1989 and occurred in Alaska's Prince William Sound on March 24, 1989. The spill occurred when Exxon Valdez, an oil supertanker owned by Exxon Shipping Company, bound for Long Beach, California, struck Prince William Sound's Bligh Reef, 6 mi (9.7 km) west of Tatitlek, Alaska at 12:04 a.m. The tanker spilled more than 10 million US gallons (240,000 bbl) of crude oil over the next few days.

<i>Exxon Valdez</i> Oil tanker, launched 1986, scrapped 2012

Exxon Valdez was an oil tanker that gained notoriety after running aground in Prince William Sound, spilling her cargo of crude oil into the sea. On 24 March 1989, while owned by the former Exxon Shipping Company, captained by Joseph Hazelwood and First Mate James Kunkel, and bound for Long Beach, California, the vessel ran aground on the Bligh Reef, resulting in the second largest oil spill in United States history. The size of the spill is estimated to have been 40,900 to 120,000 m3. In 1989, the Exxon Valdez oil spill was listed as the 54th-largest spill in history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trans-Alaska Pipeline System</span> Alaskan oil pipeline system

The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is an oil transportation system spanning Alaska, including the trans-Alaska crude-oil pipeline, 12 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the Valdez Marine Terminal. TAPS is one of the world's largest pipeline systems. The core pipeline itself, which is commonly called the Alaska pipeline, trans-Alaska pipeline, or Alyeska pipeline,, is an 800-mile (1,287 km) long, 48-inch (1.22 m) diameter pipeline that conveys oil from Prudhoe Bay, on Alaska's North Slope, south to Valdez, on the shores of Prince William Sound in southcentral Alaska. The crude oil pipeline is privately owned by the Alyeska Pipeline Service Company.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting</span> American journalism award

This Pulitzer Prize has been awarded since 1942 for a distinguished example of reporting on national affairs in the United States. In its first six years (1942–1947), it was called the Pulitzer Prize for Telegraphic Reporting – National.

The Enbridge Pipeline System is an oil pipeline system which transports crude oil and dilbit from Canada to the United States. The system exceeds 5,000 kilometres (3,100 mi) in length including multiple paths. More than 3,000 kilometres (1,900 mi) of the system is in the United States while the rest is in Canada and serves the Athabasca oil sands production facilities. Main parts of the system are 2,306-kilometre-long (1,433 mi) Canadian Mainline and 3,057-kilometre-long (1,900 mi) Lakehead System. On average, it delivers 1.4 million barrels per day of crude oil and other products to the major oil refineries in the American Midwest and the Canadian province of Ontario. The Canadian portion is owned by Enbridge, while the U.S. portion is partly owned by that company through Enbridge Energy Partners, LP, formerly known as Lakehead Pipe Line Partners and Lakehead Pipe Line Company.

Dilbit is a bitumen diluted with one or more lighter petroleum products, typically natural-gas condensates such as naphtha. Diluting bitumen makes it much easier to transport, for example in pipelines. Per the Alberta Oil Sands Bitumen Valuation Methodology, "Dilbit Blends" means "Blends made from heavy crudes and/or bitumens and a diluent, usually natural-gas condensate, for the purpose of meeting pipeline viscosity and density specifications, where the density of the diluent included in the blend is less than 800 kg/m3." If the diluent density is greater than or equal to 800 kg/m3, the diluent is typically synthetic crude and accordingly the blend is called synbit.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">T. Christian Miller</span> American journalist

T. Christian Miller is an investigative reporter, editor, author, and war correspondent for ProPublica. He has focused on how multinational corporations operate in foreign countries, documenting human rights and environmental abuses. Miller has covered four wars—Kosovo, Colombia, Israel and the West Bank, and Iraq. He also covered the 2000 presidential campaign. He is also known for his work in the field of computer-assisted reporting and was awarded a Knight Fellowship at Stanford University in 2012 to study innovation in journalism. In 2016, Miller was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Explanatory Journalism with Ken Armstrong of The Marshall Project. In 2019, he served as a producer of the Netflix limited series Unbelievable, which was based on the prize-winning article. In 2020, Miller shared the Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting with other reporters from ProPublica and The Seattle Times. With Megan Rose and Robert Faturechi, Miller co-won the 2020 award for his reporting on United States Seventh Fleet accidents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prudhoe Bay oil spill</span> Alaskan oil spill of 2006

The Prudhoe Bay oil spill was an oil spill that was discovered on March 2, 2006, at a pipeline owned by BP Exploration, Alaska (BPXA) in western Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Initial estimates of the five-day leak said that up to 267,000 US gallons (6,400 bbl) were spilled over 1.9 acres (7,700 m2), making it the largest oil spill on Alaska's north slope to date. Alaska's unified command ratified the volume of crude oil spilled as 212,252 US gallons (5,053.6 bbl) in March 2008. The spill originated from a 0.25-inch (0.64 cm) hole in a 34-inch (86 cm) diameter pipeline. The pipeline was decommissioned and later replaced with a 20-inch (51 cm) diameter pipeline with its own pipeline inspection gauge (pig) launch and recovery sites for easier inspection.

Abrahm Lustgarten is an American investigative reporter, author, filmmaker and public speaker specializing in human adaptation to climate change, and an educator training journalists in cross-disciplinary communication about the climate crisis. He writes on staff for ProPublica and has worked with the New York Times Magazine.

Eric Nalder is an American investigative journalist based in Seattle, Washington. He has won two Pulitzer Prizes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kalamazoo River oil spill</span> 2010 oil spill in Calhoun County, Michigan, US

The Kalamazoo River oil spill occurred in July 2010 when a pipeline operated by Enbridge burst and flowed into Talmadge Creek, a tributary of the Kalamazoo River near Marshall, Michigan. A 6-foot (1.8 m) break in the pipeline resulted in one of the largest inland oil spills in U.S. history. The pipeline carries diluted bitumen (dilbit), a heavy crude oil from Canada's Athabasca oil sands to the United States. Cleanup took five years. Following the spill, the volatile hydrocarbon diluents evaporated, leaving the heavier bitumen to sink in the water column. Thirty-five miles (56 km) of the Kalamazoo River were closed for clean-up until June 2012, when portions of the river were re-opened. On March 14, 2013, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) ordered Enbridge to return to dredge portions of the river to remove submerged oil and oil-contaminated sediment.

This is a list of notable events relating to the environment in 2013. They relate to environmental law, conservation, environmentalism and environmental issues.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">12 Mile Road–Kalamazoo River Bridge</span> Bridge in Ceresco, Michigan

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Mayflower oil spill</span>

The 2013 Mayflower oil spill occurred on March 29, 2013, when the Pegasus Pipeline, owned by ExxonMobil and carrying Canadian Wabasca heavy crude from the Athabasca oil sands, ruptured in Mayflower, Arkansas, about 25 miles (40 km) northwest of Little Rock releasing about 3,190 barrels of oil. Approximately 3,190 barrels of oil and water mix was recovered. Twenty-two homes were evacuated. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) classified the leak as a major spill.

<i>Inside Climate News</i> American climate journalism website

Inside Climate News is a non-profit news organization, focusing on environmental journalism. The publication writes that it "covers clean energy, carbon energy, nuclear energy and environmental science—plus the territory in between where law, policy and public opinion are shaped."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Criticism of ExxonMobil</span> Overview of controversies and criticisms of ExxonMobil

As the world's largest majority investor-owned oil and gas corporation, ExxonMobil has received significant amounts of controversy and criticism, mostly due to its activities which increase the speed of climate change and its denial of global warming.

Elizabeth H. McGowan is an American journalist and author. With David Hasemyer and Lisa Song, McGowan won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting for their report on the Kalamazoo River oil spill.

Lisa Song is an American journalist and author. She won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, with David Hasemyer and Elizabeth McGowan, for their report on the Kalamazoo River oil spill. She works for ProPublica, reporting on the environment, energy and climate change.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merav Ben-David</span> Israeli-American ecologist (born 1959)

Merav Ben-David is an Israeli-American ecologist, zoologist, and politician who is the chair of the Department of Zoology and Physiology at the University of Wyoming. She was the Democratic nominee in the 2020 United States Senate election in Wyoming, losing to former Congresswoman Cynthia Lummis in the general election. She ran for state representative from Wyoming's 46th District in 2022.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "The 2013 Pulitzer Prize Winner in National Reporting". Pulitzer Prize. Retrieved March 1, 2018.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Awards". InsideClimate News. March 14, 2013. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "NewsCenter | SDSU | Masters of the Media: David Hasemyer". newscenter.sdsu.edu. September 6, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "A Power Goes Out at the Union-Tribune". Voice of San Diego. August 17, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  5. ↑ "PVP Educational Catch Interview 129 David (San Diego, CA)".
  6. 1 2 3 "City College alumnus wins Pulitzer Prize in journalism". City Times. San Diego City College . Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  7. 1 2 "David Hasemyer". InsideClimate News. February 6, 2015. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  8. 1 2 3 "Union, Tribune, L.A. Times chase J. David Dominelli to Montserrat". San Diego Reader . Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  9. ↑ "Man who engineered Ponzi scheme dies". Del Mar Times . October 16, 2009. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  10. ↑ "J. David Dominelli, a fugitive financier suspected of fleeing..." UPI. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  11. ↑ Rawlings, Nate (March 7, 2012). "Top 10 Swindlers". Time . ISSN   0040-781X . Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  12. ↑ "FindLaw's United States Ninth Circuit case and opinions". Findlaw. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  13. ↑ "People". InsideClimate News. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  14. ↑ Department of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Public Affairs Division. 3/1/2003- (September 26, 2016). Forest Hills, N.Y., April 15, 2013 -- Strategy and Messaging Specialist, David Hasemyer is the winner of the 2013 Pulitzer Prize award for national affairs. David is part of the InsideClimate News Team that did a seven month investigative report on the Kalamazoo River oil spill of 2010. Ashley Andujar/FEMA. Series: Photographs Relating to Disasters and Emergency Management Programs, Activities, and Officials, 1956 - 2008.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  15. ↑ "New York, N.Y., Dec. 15, 2012 -- Flat Stanley and Flat Stella visit a FEMA Disaster Recovery Center (DRC) specialist who is discussing mitigation best practices with Hurricane Sandy survivors". The U.S. National Archives. January 1, 2012. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  16. ↑ "The Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of, Part 1". InsideClimate News. June 26, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  17. ↑ "The Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of, Part 2". InsideClimate News. June 27, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  18. ↑ "The Dilbit Disaster: Inside The Biggest Oil Spill You've Never Heard Of, Part 3". InsideClimate News. June 28, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  19. ↑ "Epilogue: Cleanup, Consequences and Lives Changed in the Dilbit Disaster". InsideClimate News. June 29, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  20. ↑ "New Pipeline Safety Regulations Won't Apply to Keystone XL". InsideClimate News. July 26, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Angry Michigan Residents Fight Uneven Battle Against Pipeline Project on Their Land". InsideClimate News. September 12, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  22. ↑ "Few Oil Pipeline Spills Detected by Much-Touted Technology". InsideClimate News. September 19, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  23. ↑ "EPA Worries Dilbit Still a Threat to Kalamazoo River, More Than 2 Years After Spill". InsideClimate News. October 11, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  24. ↑ "Keystone XL Would Not Use Most Advanced Spill Protection Technology". InsideClimate News. December 20, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  25. ↑ "Little Oversight for Enbridge Pipeline Route that Skirts Lake Michigan". InsideClimate News. December 27, 2012. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  26. ↑ Pompeo, Joe. "For a scrappy environmental-news startup, journalism's most prestigious award". Politico . Retrieved October 15, 2020.
  27. ↑ Foundation, The Scripps Howard. "Scripps Howard Awards Honor Nation's Best 2012 Journalism". www.prnewswire.com (Press release). Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Aronson Awards". Aronson Awards. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  29. ↑ "Awards". Center for Public Integrity. Archived from the original on September 25, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  30. ↑ "Lisa Song, David Hasemyer, Jim Morris, Greg Gilderman". National Press Foundation. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  31. ↑ "Big Oil, Bad Air". eagleford.publicintegrity.org. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  32. ↑ "Fracking the Eagle Ford Shale: 6 Graphics". InsideClimate News. February 16, 2014. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  33. ↑ "AHCJ | About-News: 2014 winners named in top health journalism awards". healthjournalism.org. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  34. ↑ "2014 IRE Award winners". IRE. Archived from the original on October 19, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  35. ↑ "Winners: SEJ 14th Annual Awards for Reporting on the Environment". SEJ. July 15, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  36. ↑ "The Knight-Risser Prize for Western Environmental Journalism, Stanford University". knightrisser.stanford.edu. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  37. 1 2 2016 Pulitzer Prizes. "Finalist: InsideClimate News". www.pulitzer.org. Retrieved October 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  38. ↑ "New York Supreme Court Orders ExxonMobil To Comply With A.G. Schneiderman'S Subpoena | New York State Attorney General". ag.ny.gov. October 26, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  39. ↑ "BUSINESS: Original subpoena finally surfaces in Exxon case". www.eenews.net. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  40. ↑ "ICN's Exxon Series Named Finalist for Goldsmith Prize for Investigative Reporting". InsideClimate News. February 2, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  41. ↑ "Neela Banerjee, John H. Cushman Jr., David Hasemyer and Lisa Song". National Press Foundation. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  42. ↑ "InsideClimate News Wins Stokes Energy Award". National Press Foundation. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  43. ↑ "awards « Search Results « SABEW". sabew.org. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  44. ↑ "Winners: SEJ 15th Annual Awards for Reporting on the Environment". SEJ. August 5, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  45. ↑ "Indian-American journalist receives Edgar A Poe award". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. May 2, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  46. ↑ "ICN's Exxon Series Awarded the Izzy for Outstanding Achievement in Independent Media". InsideClimate News. February 26, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  47. ↑ "ICN's Exxon Series Honored With Scripps Howard Award for Outstanding Environmental Journalism". InsideClimate News. March 8, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  48. 1 2 "Understanding the #ExxonKnew controversy". ExxonMobil. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  49. ↑ Banerjee, Neela; Song, Lisa; Hasemyer, David (September 16, 2015). "Exxon's Own Research Confirmed Fossil Fuels' Role in Global Warming Decades Ago". InsideClimate News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  50. ↑ Banerjee, Neela; Song, Lisa; Hasemyer, David (September 17, 2015). "Exxon Believed Deep Dive Into Climate Research Would Protect Its Business". InsideClimate News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  51. ↑ Song, Lisa; Banerjee, Neela; Hasemyer, David (September 22, 2015). "Exxon Confirmed Global Warming Consensus in 1982 with In-House Climate Models". InsideClimate News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  52. ↑ "Exxon's Business Ambition Collided with Climate Change Under a Distant Sea (Part 4) – Advanced BioFuels USA" . Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  53. ↑ Cushman, John H. Jr.; News, InsideClimate (October 8, 2015). "Highlighting the Allure of Synfuels, Exxon Played Down the Climate Risks". InsideClimate News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: |last2= has generic name (help)
  54. ↑ Hasemyer, David; Cushman, John H. Jr. (October 22, 2015). "Exxon Sowed Doubt About Climate Science for Decades by Stressing Uncertainty". InsideClimate News. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  55. ↑ "Exxon Made Deep Cuts in Climate Research Budget in the 1980s". InsideClimate News. November 25, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  56. ↑ "More Exxon Documents Show How Much It Knew About Climate 35 Years Ago". InsideClimate News. December 1, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  57. ↑ "Exxon's Oil Industry Peers Knew About Climate Dangers in the 1970s, Too". InsideClimate News. December 22, 2015. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  58. ↑ "Documents". InsideClimate News. April 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  59. ↑ "Big Oil + Bad Air". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved October 16, 2020.
  60. ↑ Banerjee, Neela; Cushman (Jr.), John H.; Hasemyer, David; Song, Lisa (2015). Exxon: The Road Not Taken. InsideClimate News. ISBN   978-1-5187-1867-0.
  61. ↑ Song, Lisa; McGowan, Elizabeth; Hasemyer, David (October 19, 2016). The Dilbit Disaster: Inside the Biggest Oil Spill Youve Never Heard of. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   978-1-5390-0959-7.
  62. ↑ Banerjee, Neela; Hasemyer, David; Lavelle, Marianne; McClure, Robert; Wieners, Brad; Hoyt, Clark (March 22, 2018). Choke Hold: The Fossil Fuel Industry's Fight Against Climate Policy, Science and Clean Energy. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   978-1-9837-1098-8.
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