Related Research Articles
Education in Hong Kong used to be largely modelled on that of the United Kingdom,particularly the English system. Since 2012,the overhaul of secondary school diploma has introduced changes to the number of school years as well as the two-tier general examinations. The DSE has replaced the old HKCEE and the A-levels. Education policy in Hong Kong is overseen by the Education Bureau and the Social Welfare Department.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a public research university in Tai Po Tsai,Clear Water Bay Peninsula,New Territories,Hong Kong. Founded in 1991,it was the territory's third institution to be granted university status.
Social issues in China are wide-ranging,and are a combined result of Chinese economic reforms set in place in the late 1970s,the nation's political and cultural history,and an immense population. Due to the significant number of social problems that have existed throughout the country,China's government has faced difficulty in trying to remedy the issues. Many of these issues are exposed by the Chinese media,while subjects that may contain politically sensitive issues may be censored. Some academics hold that China's fragile social balance,combined with a bubble economy makes China a very unstable country,while others argue China's societal trends have created a balance to sustain itself.
A Hong Kong returnee is a resident of Hong Kong who emigrated to another country,lived for an extended period of time in his or her adopted home,and then subsequently moved back to Hong Kong.
Reverse brain drain is a form of brain drain where human capital moves in reverse from a more developed country to a less developed country that is developing rapidly. These migrants may accumulate savings,also known as remittances,and develop skills overseas that can be used in their home country.
Emigration from Hong Kong refers to the migration of Hong Kong residents away from Hong Kong. Reasons for migration range from livelihood hardships,such as the high cost of living and educational pressures,to economic opportunities elsewhere,such as expanded opportunities in mainland China following the Reform and Opening-Up,to various political events,such as the Japanese invasion of Hong Kong during the Second World War,the 1967 unrest,uncertainties leading up to the 1997 handover,and the 2019–2020 unrest. The largest community of Hong Kongers living outside of Hong Kong is in Mainland China,followed by the US,Canada and the UK.
Anthony Cheung Bing-leung,GBS,JP is a Hong Kong politician and academic. He was the Secretary for Transport and Housing from 2012 to 2017 and 5th President of the Hong Kong Institute of Education (HKIEd). He was one of the few government officials coming from a pro-democracy background.
Tony Fan-Cheong Chan is a Chinese American mathematician who has been serving as President of the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) since 2018. Prior to that,he was President of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology from 2009 to 2018.
Wei ShyyJP is an aerospace engineer who served as the 4th President of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) from 2018 to 2022 with his acting presidency starting from 1 February 2018. He also holds a concurrent appointment as Chair Professor of Mechanical &Aerospace Engineering. He first joined HKUST in August 2010 as Provost.
Diplomacy comprises spoken or written communication by representatives of state,intergovernmental,or non-governmental institutions intended to influence events in the international system.
Chi Ming Chan,is a Chinese chemical engineer at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST).
Leroy L. Chang was an experimental physicist and solid state electronics researcher and engineer. Born in China,he studied in Taiwan and then the United States,obtaining his doctorate from Stanford University in 1963. As a research physicist he studied semiconductors for nearly 30 years at IBM's Thomas J. Watson Research Center,New York. This period included pioneering work on superlattice heterostructures with Nobel Prize-winning physicist Leo Esaki.
Otto Lin was born Chui Chau Lin (林垂宙) in Shantou,Guangdong,China,in 1938. He came to Hong Kong as a refugee and went to Taiwan in 1953 where education at K-12 level was free. He attended National Taiwan University and received a BS in chemical engineering in 1960. After serving in ROTC,he was admitted to University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana for post-graduate studies. Later he transferred to Columbia University in the City of New York,received the Ph.D. degree in 1967 in chemistry. His doctoral research was on the relationship of macromolecular conformation and hydrodynamic properties of DNA.
Barry Victor Sautman is a professor emeritus with the Division of Social Science at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. He holds both Canadian and American nationalities and he speaks both English and Cantonese.
The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Library is housed in the Lee Shau Kee Library,located at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. It has over 1 million books,728,426 printed volumes,754,146 in electronic format,as well as tens of thousands of e-journals,and streaming audio and video collections. A good part of its special collections,like its Antique Maps of China Collection has been digitized.
Shenzhen International BT Leadership Summit is a biology-focused business conference. It is held each year in September. It is arranged by the Shenzhen Municipal People's Government. It is held at the Shenzhen Convention and Exhibition Center.
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been an important part of the Chinese economy since the 1980s. During the Mao period,most foreign companies halted their operations in China,though China remained connected to the world economy through a limited scale of international trade. Since 1978,China was again open to foreign investment and within two decades it became the largest recipient of foreign direct investment among developing countries. While China's acceptance of foreign investment is commonly associated with Deng Xiaoping’s policies,Chinese leaders including Mao Zedong and Hua Guofeng already acknowledged the need to import foreign capital and technology in the early 1970s. The investments from the 1970s up till the 2000s mainly focused on the manufacturing sector,earning China the label “world’s factory”. However,female migrant workers who contributed to the growth through participation in the foreign-owned manufacturing sector had to work in poor conditions,with insufficient labor protection,and under restricted migration opportunities due to the hukou system.
Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is the current diplomatic and foreign policy doctrine of the People's Republic of China. It is a part of the larger Xi Jinping Thought,which is derived from the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping. According to Chinese foreign minister Wang Yi,Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is "the fundamental guideline for China's diplomatic work is an epoch-making milestone in the diplomatic theory of New China." The main point of Xi Jinping Thought on Diplomacy is to orient as much of diplomacy as possible to the bilateral level,while still supporting the formal architecture of the international system. In terms of China's foreign policy,Xi Jinping's "Major Country Diplomacy" doctrine has replaced the earlier Deng Xiaoping era slogan of "keep a low profile and build up power" and has legitimized a more active role for China on the world stage,particularly with regards to reform of the international order,engaging in open ideological competition with the West,and assuming a greater responsibility for global affairs in accordance with China's rising power and status.
Energy diplomacy is a form of diplomacy,and a subfield of international relations. It is closely related to its principal,foreign policy,and to overall national security,specifically energy security. Energy diplomacy began in the first half of the twentieth century and emerged as a term during the second oil crisis as a means of describing OPEC's actions. It has since mainly focused on the securitization of energy supplies,primarily fossil fuels,but also nuclear energy and increasingly sustainable energy,on a country or bloc basis.
Pan Hui is a computer scientist at the University of Helsinki and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST). Currently,he is a Chair Professor of Computational Media and Arts (CMA),a Chair Professor of Emerging Interdisciplinary Areas,Director of the Center for Metaverse and Computational Creativity,and also Director of the HKUST-DT Systems and Media Laboratory (SyMLab) at HKUST. He was elected as an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering (FREng) in 2020,a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (FIEEE),a Member of the Academia Europaea (MAE),and a Distinguished Scientist of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). He has been elected to the endowed professorship Nokia Chair in Data Science.
References
- ↑ "David Zweig | Wilson Center". www.wilsoncenter.org.
- ↑ "David Zweig | People | HKUST Institute for Emerging Market Studies". iems.ust.hk.
- ↑ "David ZWEIG | Division of Social Science – HKUST". sosc.hkust.edu.hk.
- 1 2 3 "David Zweig". Hong Kong University of Science and Technology.
- ↑ "David Zweig – The Victors and the Vanquished in Hong Kong's Umbrella Movement | US-China Institute". china.usc.edu.
- ↑ "David Zweig Speaks on China's Resource Diplomacy | Columbia-Harvard China and the World program". cwp.sipa.columbia.edu.
- ↑ "David Zweig – China's Energy Challenges: The Views of University Students | US-China Institute". china.usc.edu.
- ↑ "'Resource Diplomacy' Under Hegemony: The Roots of Sino-American Conflict in the 21st Century | US-China Institute". china.usc.edu.
- ↑ Zweig, David (1995). ""Developmental Communities" on China's Coast: The Impact of Trade, Investment, and Transnational Alliances". Comparative Politics. pp. 253–274. doi:10.2307/422058 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ "Lingnan University". www.ln.edu.hk.
- ↑ Zweig, David; Siqin, Kang; Huiyao, Wang (2 September 2020). "'The Best are yet to Come:' State Programs, Domestic Resistance and Reverse Migration of High-level Talent to China". Journal of Contemporary China. 29 (125): 776–791. doi:10.1080/10670564.2019.1705003 – via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
- ↑ Zweig, David; Wang, Huiyao (21 September 2013). "Can China Bring Back the Best? The Communist Party Organizes China's Search for Talent*". The China Quarterly. 215: 590–615. doi:10.1017/S0305741013000751 – via Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Zweig, David (21 March 2006). "Competing for talent: China's strategies to reverse the brain drain". International Labour Review. 145 (1–2): 65–90. doi:10.1111/j.1564-913X.2006.tb00010.x – via DOI.org (Crossref).
- ↑ Zweig, David; Chung, Siu Fung; Vanhonacker, Wilfried (1 September 2006). "Rewards of technology: Explaining China's reverse migration". Journal of International Migration and Integration. 7 (4): 449–471. doi:10.1007/BF02934904 – via Springer Link.
- ↑ Zweig, David Stephen (21 February 2006). "Returnees, Technology Transfer, and China's Economic Development". repository.hkust.edu.hk.
- ↑ Zweig, David (21 February 2005). "Reverse Migration and Technology: The Case of China". repository.hkust.edu.hk.
- ↑ Zweig, David; Changgui, Chen; Rosen, Stanley (21 September 2004). "Globalization and Transnational Human Capital: Overseas and Returnee Scholars to China". The China Quarterly. 179: 735–757. doi:10.1017/S0305741004000566 – via Cambridge University Press.
- ↑ Zweig, David; Tsai, Kellee S.; Singh, Alwyn Didar (1 February 2021). "Reverse entrepreneurial migration in China and India: The role of the state". World Development. 138: 105192. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105192 – via ScienceDirect.
- ↑ "Internationalizing China: Domestic Interests and Global Linkages on JSTOR".
- ↑ Zweig, David; Jianhai, Bi (2005). "China's Global Hunt for Energy". Foreign Affairs. pp. 25–38. doi:10.2307/20031703 – via JSTOR.
- ↑ Jiang, Wenran (21 February 2015). "The true north–strong and full of energy: China's resource diplomacy and Canada-US relations". repository.hkust.edu.hk.
- ↑ "Sino-US Energy Triangle: Resource Diplomacy under Hegemony". Air University (AU).
- ↑ Zweig, David (21 April 1987). "From Village to City: Reforming Urban-Rural Relations in China". International Regional Science Review. 11 (1): 43–58. doi:10.1177/016001768701100104 – via DOI.org (Crossref).
- ↑ Zweig, David. "Freeing China's Farmers: Rural Restructuring in the Reform Era". doi:10.4324/9781315285054/freeing-china-farmers-rural-restructuring-reform-era-david-zweig.
- ↑ Broaded, C. Montgomery (1999). "Review: [Untitled] on JSTOR". China Review International. pp. 300–302 – via JSTOR.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Academics | |
| Other | |
