Daviesia major

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Daviesia major
Daviesia major.jpg
At Lucky Bay
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Faboideae
Genus: Daviesia
Species:
D. major
Binomial name
Daviesia major

Daviesia major is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, many-stemmed shrub with scattered, erect, sharply-pointed, cylindrical phyllodes and orange and red flowers.

Contents

Description

Daviesia major is a bushy, many-stemmed shrub, that typically grows up to 70 cm (28 in) high and about 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide, often with spreading, tangled branchlets. Its phyllodes are scattered, sharply pointed, up to 200 mm (7.9 in) long and 0.8–1.5 mm (0.031–0.059 in) wide and often resemble the branchlets. The flowers are arranged in racemes of up to three in upper leaf axils, the peduncle and rachis often obscured by bracts up to 3 mm (0.12 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long. The sepals are grey, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and joined at the base, the upper two lobes about 1.5 mm (0.059 in) long and the lower three about 2 mm (0.079 in) long. The standard petal is egg-shaped with a notch at the tip and turned back by more that 90°, about 9 mm (0.35 in) long, orange with a red base an intensely yellow centre. The wings are about 8 mm (0.31 in) long and dark red, and the keel about 5 mm (0.20 in) long and deep red. Flowering occurs from August to October and the fruit is a sticky, flattened triangular pod 12–14 mm (0.47–0.55 in) long. [2] [3]

Taxonomy and naming

This taxon was first formally described in 1864 by George Bentham in Flora Australiensis and given the name Daviesia hakeoides var. major, based on material collected by George Maxwell on "granite hille north from Cape Paisley". [4] [5] In 1995, Michael Crisp raised the variety to species status as Daviesia major. [2] [6] The specific epithet (major) means "larger or taller". [7]

Distribution and habitat

This daviesia grows in heath with scattered eucalypts in sandy soil in near-coastal areas between Busselton and Israelite Bay in the Esperance Plains, Mallee and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions of south-western Western Australia. [2] [3]

Conservation status

Daviesia major is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Daviesia horrida</i> Species of legume

Daviesia horrida, commonly known as prickly bitter-pea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading shrub with rigid, spiny branchlets, narrowly elliptic phyllodes and orange and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia hakeoides</i> Species of legume

Daviesia hakeoides is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with many tangled stems, scattered sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow or orange and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia angulata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia angulata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with prickly, flattened phyllodes, and yellow flowers with red markings.

Daviesia audax is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with scattered, erect, thick, rigid, sharply pointed phyllodes, and orange flowers with reddish-brown markings.

<i>Daviesia brachyphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia brachyphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to bushy shrub with cylindrical phyllodes with a slightly downcurved point and orange, maroon and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia cunderdin</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia cunderdin, commonly known as Cunderdin daviesia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is a compact, densely-branched shrub with scattered, elliptic to egg-shaped phyllodes, and uniformly red flowers.

<i>Daviesia debilior</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia debilior is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a shrub with low-lying stems and many erect branchlets, scattered linear to scale-like phyllodes, and yellow, purplish, orange-pink and dark purplish flowers.

<i>Daviesia aphylla</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia aphylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with glabrous foliage, up to six sharply-pointed phyllodes on each branchlet, and orange-red and yellow flowers.

<i>Daviesia elongata</i> Species of legume

Daviesia elongata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous, spreading or sprawling shrub with narrowly egg-shaped to linear phyllodes and yellow-orange and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia euphorbioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia euphorbioides, commonly known as Wongan cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area in the south-west of Western Australia. It is an open, erect to sprawling, cactus-like shrub with thick, fleshy branchlets and phyllodes reduced to scattered, sharply-pointed spines, and bright yellow, reddish-brown and maroon flowers.

<i>Daviesia flexuosa</i> Species of legume

Daviesia flexuosa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west coast of Western Australia. It is a glabrous, spreading shrub with zig-zagged branchlets, scattered, sharply-pointed, narrowly triangular phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

<i>Daviesia grossa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia grossa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, glabrous, spindly shrub with crowded phyllodes and yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia implexa</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia implexa is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a mound-shaped shrub with many tangled stems, scattered linear phyllodes and yellow or apricot-coloured, reddish-brown and yellowish-green flowers.

<i>Daviesia incrassata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia incrassata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, mounded to spreading shrub with more or less zigzag branchlets, scattered needle-shaped phyllodes and orange, deep red and pink flowers.

<i>Daviesia inflata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia inflata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with many spreading stems, scattered needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes and orange red flowers with a dark red centre.

<i>Daviesia intricata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia intricata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a glabrous shrub with densely tangled branches, sharply-pointed, needle-shaped or flattened phyllodes and apricot-yellow and dark red flowers.

<i>Daviesia laevis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia laevis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the Grampians in Victoria, Australia. It is an open, erect shrub with arching branchlets, scattered narrow elliptic to linear phyllodes and orange-yellow and brownish-red flowers.

<i>Daviesia lineata</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia lineata is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, bushy shrub with scattered needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes and yellow and reddish flowers.

<i>Daviesia localis</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia localis is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to a restricted area of the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, spreading shrub with spine-tipped branchlets, scattered, spreading, curved, needle-shaped, sharply-pointed phyllodes and orange-yellow and red flowers with a v-shaped central mark.

<i>Daviesia longifolia</i> Species of flowering plant

Daviesia longifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect, many-stemmed shrub with scattered, erect, cylindrical phyllodes and yellow and red flowers.

References

  1. ↑ "Daviesia major". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 Crisp, Michael D.; Cayzer, Lindy; Chandler, Gregory T.; Cook, Lyn G. (2017). "A monograph of Daviesia (Mirbelieae, Faboideae, Fabaceae)". Phytotaxa. 300 (1): 194–196. doi: 10.11646/phytotaxa.300.1.1 .
  3. 1 2 3 "Daviesia major". FloraBase . Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  4. ↑ "Daviesia hakeoides var. major". APNI. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  5. ↑ Bentham, George; von Mueller, Ferdinand (1864). Flora Australiensis. London: Lovell Reeve & Co. p. 84. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  6. ↑ "Daviesia major". APNI. Retrieved 8 February 2022.
  7. ↑ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 247. ISBN   9780958034180.
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