Debut Records

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Debut Records
Founded1952 (1952)
Founder Charles Mingus
Celia Mingus
Max Roach
Defunct1957 (1957)
StatusInactive
Genre Jazz
Country of originU.S.
LocationNew York City

Debut Records was an American jazz record company and label founded in 1952 by bassist Charles Mingus, his wife Celia, and drummer Max Roach. [1]

Contents

This short-lived label was an attempt to avoid the compromises of working for major companies. Intended to showcase performances by new musicians, only about two dozen albums were issued before the company closed in 1957. [2] Nonetheless, several prominent jazz musicians made their first recordings as leaders for Debut, including pianist Paul Bley, and trumpeters Kenny Dorham and Thad Jones. Saxophonist Hank Mobley made his recording debut on the label, as a sideman with Roach. [3] Teo Macero, later a producer with Miles Davis, recorded his first album as a leader as a saxophonist for Debut, an album described by critic Dan Morgenstern [4] as an oddball fusion of Lennie Tristano and Anton Webern.

Debut was the label on which the Jazz at Massey Hall concert album was first issued. Recorded in Toronto, it features Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Bud Powell, Charles Mingus, and Max Roach, and was the last recorded meeting of long-term musical partners Parker and Gillespie.

In 1957, Danish bookseller Ole Vestegaard leased the company's catalogue from Mingus and produced recordings on the Danish Debut label by American jazz musicians who settled in Copenhagen or played at Jazzhus Montmartre. [5]

After Celia and Charles Mingus divorced, Celia married Saul Zaentz in 1960. Charles gave the Zaentzes control of the rights to Debut catalog as a wedding gift. Mingus thought the gift fitting as Celia had handled the bulk of Debut's business affairs, and most of the seed money came from Celia's mother. Zaentz was later head of Fantasy Records, [4] where the Debut recordings were subsequently reissued from 1962–1964. [6]

A 12-CD set of the Debut recordings featuring Mingus, the majority of the label's output, was issued by Fantasy Records in 1990. [7] A four-CD sequence entitled Mingus Rarities (Original Jazz Classics) collected some of the more obscure material featuring Mingus.

Discography

Debut Ten Inch series (10 inch LP)

Debut Twelve Inch series (12 inch LP):

Danish Debut Twelve Inch series (12 inch LP):

See also

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References

  1. ↑ Priestley, Brian (1982). Mingus: A Critical Biography. London: Quartet Books. p. 46. ISBN   0-7043-2275-7.
  2. ↑ Debut Records discography at Jazzdisco.org; accessed January 2, 2012
  3. ↑ Pekar, H. A View of Debut, Metro , Oct. 30-Nov. 5, 1997
  4. 1 2 See Morgenstern's notes for the 4-CD set The Debut Records Story
  5. ↑ Jazzistmark: The Legengary Debut Label accessed May 2, 2016
  6. ↑ Fantasy's Debut Series at Discogs
  7. ↑ Charles Mingus - The Complete Debut Recordings at Discogs
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