Democratic Nationalist Party (Malta, 1921–1926)

Last updated
Democratic Nationalist Party
Partito Democratico Nazionalista
Founder Fortunato Mizzi
Founded1883
Dissolved1926
Merged into Nationalist Party
Ideology Conservatism
Italophilia

The Democratic Nationalist Party (Italian : Partito Democratico Nazionalista) was a conservative political party in Malta.

Contents

History

The party was established in 1883 as the Anti-Reform Party (Partito Anti-Reformista) by Fortunato Mizzi. [1] It won seven of the eight seats in the Government Council in the elections that year. [2]

In 1903 it was renamed the National Party (Partito Nazionale). In 1921 it was succeeded by the Democratic Nationalist Party, set up by Enrico Mizzi (son of Fortunato) to absorb the old party. [1] It won only four of the 32 seats in the 1921 elections, and five in the 1924 elections.

Due to its lack of success, the party merged with the Maltese Political Union in 1926 to form the Nationalist Party. [1]

Ideology

As the Anti-Reform Party, the party sought to preserve Italian as the language of education, government and law, and was in favour of the church retaining its power. It was largely supported by wealthy urban professionals. [1] When it became the National Party in 1903, the party operated a policy of non-cooperation with the British authorities. [1]

The Democratic Nationalist Party aimed to widen its supporter base by promoting social welfare, but retained its commitment to making the Italian language an official language alongside English. [1]

Election results

ElectionLeaderVotes%Seats+/–PositionStatus
1921 Enrico Mizzi 2,46512.0
4 / 32
4thOpposition
1924 Enrico Mizzi 4,18817.4
5 / 32
Increase2.svg 14thCoalition government

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nationalist Party (Malta)</span> Political party in Malta

The Nationalist Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in Malta, along with the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labour Party (Malta)</span> Political party in Malta

The Labour Party, formerly known as the Malta Labour Party, is one of the two major political parties in Malta, along with the Nationalist Party. It sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Borg Olivier</span> Prime Minister of Malta from 1950–55 and 1962–71

Giorgio Borg Olivier was a Maltese statesman and leading politician. He twice served as Prime Minister of Malta as the Leader of the Nationalist Party. He was also Leader of the Opposition between 1955–1958, and again between 1971–1977.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gerald Strickland, 1st Baron Strickland</span> Maltese-British politician (1861–1940)

Gerald Paul Joseph Cajetan Carmel Antony Martin Strickland, 6th Count della Catena, 1st Baron Strickland, was a Maltese and British politician and peer, who served as Prime Minister of Malta, Governor of the Leeward Islands, Governor of Tasmania, Governor of Western Australia and Governor of New South Wales, in addition to sitting in the House of Commons and later in the House of Lords in the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fortunato Mizzi</span> Maltese lawyer and politician

Fortunato Mizzi was a Maltese lawyer and politician.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Enrico Mizzi</span> Leader of the Maltese Nationalist Party and Prime Minister of Malta in 1950

Enrico Mizzi was a Maltese politician, leader of the Maltese Nationalist Party from 1926 and briefly Prime Minister of Malta in 1950.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ugo Pasquale Mifsud</span> Maltese politician (1889–1942)

Sir Ugo Pasquale Mifsud was a Maltese politician, the 3rd Prime Minister of Malta under British home rule, and the first to serve a full term in power. He held office from 1924 to 1927 and from 1932 to 1933. He was a member of the Nationalist Party and the Maltese Italian community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian People's Party (1919)</span> Former Italian political party

The Italian People's Party, also translated as Italian Popular Party, was a Christian-democratic political party in Italy inspired by Catholic social teaching. It was active in the 1920s, but fell apart because it was deeply split between the pro- and anti-fascist elements. Its platform called for an elective Senate, proportional representation, corporatism, agrarian reform, women's suffrage, political decentralisation, independence of the Catholic Church, and welfare legislation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2013 Maltese general election</span> 2013 election in Malta

General elections were held in Malta on 9 March 2013 to elect all members of the House of Representatives.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitutional Party (Malta)</span> Political party in Malta

The Constitutional Party was a pro-British political party in Malta. It had representatives in the Maltese Legislative Assembly and Council of Government between 1921 and 1945, and again between 1950 and 1953, forming a government between 1927 and 1930 with the support of the Labour Party. A splinter group, the Progressive Constitutionalist Party was represented in Parliament between 1962 and 1966. The party was very much centred on the figure of its long-time leader Lord Strickland, with party supporters colloquially known in Maltese as "Stricklandjani".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian Radical Party</span> 1904–1922 Italian political party

The Italian Radical Party, also known as the Historical Radical Party, was a political party in Italy. Heir of the Historical Far Left and representative of Italy's political left in its beginning, with the rise of the Italian Socialist Party, it came to represent centre-left politics. The party was associated with classical radicalism, republicanism, secularism, social liberalism, and anti-clericalism.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italian irredentism in Malta</span> Italian political and nationalist movement

Italian irredentism in Malta is the movement that uses an irredentist argument to propose the incorporation of the Maltese islands into Italy, with reference to past support in Malta for Italian territorial claims on the islands. Although Malta had formally ceased to be part of the Kingdom of Sicily only since 1814 following the Treaty of Paris, Italian irredentism in Malta was mainly significant during the Italian Fascist era.

The Maltese Political Union was a political party in Malta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Maltese general election</span>

General elections were held in Malta on Saturday, 3 June 2017 to elect all members of the House of Representatives. The elections were contested by the Labour Party, led by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, the Nationalist Party, led by opposition leader Simon Busuttil, and four other parties, making it the elections with most parties participating since 1962.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 European Parliament election in Malta</span>

The 2014 European Parliament election in Malta elected Malta's delegation to the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019. This was the third such election held in Malta. The elections were held on Saturday, 24 May 2014.

The Combatants' Party was a nationalist political party in Italy, whose aim was to protect the interests of First World War veterans.

<i>Malta</i> (newspaper)

The Malta, sometimes also known as Gazzetta Maltese, was an Italian-language newspaper founded in 1883 in British Malta.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Language Question (Malta)</span> Language controversy in Malta, 19th to mid-20th ct.

The Language Question was a linguistic and political controversy in the British colony of Malta which lasted from the early 19th to the mid-20th centuries. It began as a dispute over whether the dominant language on the islands should be English or Italian, and it ended with the native Maltese becoming an official language alongside English.

The Partito Popolare was a political party in the Crown Colony of Malta during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Vincent E. McHale (1983) Political parties of Europe, Greenwood Press, p630 ISBN   0-313-23804-9
  2. Michael J Schiavone (1987) L-Elezzjonijiet F'Malta 1849–1981, Pubblikazzjoni Bugelli, p177