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The Mackinac Bridge is a suspension bridge that connects the Upper and Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. It spans the Straits of Mackinac,a body of water connecting Lake Michigan and Lake Huron,two of the Great Lakes. Opened in 1957,the 26,372-foot-long bridge is the world's 27th-longest main span and is the longest suspension bridge between anchorages in the Western Hemisphere. The Mackinac Bridge is part of Interstate 75 (I-75) and carries the Lake Michigan and Huron components of the Great Lakes Circle Tour across the straits;it is also a segment of the U.S. North Country National Scenic Trail. The bridge connects the city of St. Ignace to the north with the village of Mackinaw City to the south.
Mackinac Island is an island and resort area,covering 4.35 square miles (11.3 km2) in land area,in the U.S. state of Michigan. The name of the island in Odawa is Michilimackinac and "Mitchimakinak" in Ojibwemowin,meaning "Great Turtle". It is located in Lake Huron,at the eastern end of the Straits of Mackinac,between the state's Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The island was long home to an Odawa settlement and previous indigenous cultures before European colonization began in the 17th century. It was a strategic center of the fur trade around the Great Lakes. Based on a former trading post,Fort Mackinac was constructed on the island by the British during the American Revolutionary War. It was the site of two battles during the War of 1812 before the northern border was settled and the US gained this island in its territory.
Mackinac County is a county in the Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census,the population was 10,834. The county seat is St. Ignace. Formerly known as Michilimackinac County,in 1818 it was one of the first counties of the Michigan Territory,as it had long been a center of French and British colonial fur trading,a Catholic church and Protestant mission,and associated settlement.
Chippewa County is a county in the eastern Upper Peninsula of the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census,the population was 36,785. The county seat is Sault Ste. Marie. The county is named for the Ojibwe (Chippewa) people,and was set off and organized in 1826. Chippewa County comprises the Sault Ste. Marie,MI micropolitan statistical area.
Mackinac Island is a city in Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census,the city had a population of 583.
Mackinaw City is a village at the northernmost point of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan,United States. Divided between Cheboygan and Emmet counties,Mackinaw City is located at the southern end of the Mackinac Bridge,which carries Interstate 75 over the Straits of Mackinac to St. Ignace,in the Upper Peninsula. Mackinaw City and St. Ignace also serve as access points for ferries to and from Mackinac Island. For these reasons,Mackinaw City is considered one of Michigan's most popular tourist attractions.
M-185 is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan that circles Mackinac Island,a popular tourist destination on the Lake Huron side of the Straits of Mackinac,along the island's shoreline. A narrow paved road of 8.004 miles (12.881 km),it offers scenic views of the straits that divide the Upper and the Lower peninsulas of Michigan and Lakes Huron and Michigan. It has no connection to any other Michigan state trunkline highways—as it is on an island—and is accessible only by passenger ferry. The City of Mackinac Island,which shares jurisdiction over the island with the Mackinac Island State Park Commission (MISPC),calls the highway Main Street within the built-up area on the island's southeast quadrant,and Lake Shore Road elsewhere. M-185 passes by several important sites within Mackinac Island State Park,including Fort Mackinac,Arch Rock,British Landing,and Devil's Kitchen. Lake Shore Road carries the highway next to the Lake Huron shoreline,running between the water's edge and woodlands outside the downtown area.
Mackinac Island State Park is a state park located on Mackinac Island in the U.S. state of Michigan. A Lake Huron island,it is near the Straits of Mackinac. The island park encompasses 1,800 acres (7.3 km2),which is approximately 80% of the island's total area. The park is also within the boundaries of the city of Mackinac Island and has permanent residents within its boundaries. M-185 circles the perimeter of the park as the only motorless highway in the state due to the island's ban of automobiles. The park is governed by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the Mackinac Island State Park Commission. On July 15,2009,the park celebrated its 20 millionth visitor.
Murray Delos Van Wagoner was an American politician. He served as the 38th governor of Michigan from 1941 to 1943.
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Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs north–south from Miami,Florida,to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. I-75 enters the state from Ohio in the south,north of Toledo,and runs generally northward through Detroit,Flint,and Bay City,crosses the Mackinac Bridge,and ends at the Canadian border in Sault Ste. Marie. The freeway runs for approximately 396 miles (637 km) on both of Michigan's major peninsulas. The landscapes traversed by I-75 include Southern Michigan farmland,northern forests,suburban bedroom communities,and the urban core of Detroit. The freeway also uses three of the state's monumental bridges to cross major bodies of water. There are four auxiliary Interstates in the state related to I-75,as well as nine current or former business routes,with either Business Loop I-75 or Business Spur I-75 designations.
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the agency of the state of Michigan founded in 1921,charged with maintaining natural resources such as state parks,state forests,and recreation areas. It is governed by a director appointed by the Governor and accepted by the Natural Resources Commission. Since 2023,the Director is Scott Bowen. The DNR has about 1,400 permanent employees,and over 1,600 seasonal employees.
Mackinac College was a private liberal arts college which opened on Mackinac Island,Michigan,in the fall of 1966 and closed four years later in 1970. The college taught courses in biology,chemistry,physics,psychology,modern languages,theater,television,radio,journalism,art,government,and public affairs. The college offered professional degrees.
The Michigan Governor's Mansion and summer residence are located in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Jerome Bob Traxler,also known as J. Bob Traxler or Bob Traxler,was an American lawyer and politician from Michigan. He served ten terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1974 to 1993.
Frank Joseph Kelley was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 50th Attorney General of the U.S. state of Michigan. His 37-year term of office,from 1961 to 1999,made him both the youngest and oldest attorney general in the state's history,and led to his nickname as the "Eternal General". He won ten consecutive terms of office. He was the longest serving state attorney general in United States history,until Tom Miller of Iowa surpassed his longevity record in 2019—although Kelley still holds the record for longest continuous tenure as an attorney general. In 37 years of service as Michigan's chief law enforcement officer,he worked in concert with five Michigan governors.
The Mackinac Island State Park Commission is an appointed board of the State of Michigan that administers state parklands in the Straits of Mackinac area. It performs public activities under the name Mackinac State Historic Parks. Park units include Mackinac Island State Park including Fort Mackinac and certain properties within the historic downtown of Mackinac Island,Michigan;Colonial Michilimackinac including Fort Michilimackinac and Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse;and Historic Mill Creek Discovery Park. It is assigned to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
Richard D. McLellan is a lawyer at McLellan Law Offices PLLC. He has served as Chairman of the Michigan Law Revision Commission since 1986. He argued on the side of the appellee in the United States Supreme Court case Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce,494 U.S. 652 (1990).
Dave Hildenbrand is a former politician from the U.S. state of Michigan. He was a Republican member of the Michigan Senate,representing the 29th district and serving as Assistant Majority Leader. Prior to that,he was a member of the Michigan House of Representatives.
The Michigan Governor's Summer Residence,also known as the Lawrence A. Young Cottage,is a house located at the junction of Fort Hill and Huron roads on Mackinac Island,Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
References
- ↑ The Political Graveyard: Cawthorne, Dennis O.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Christoff, Chris (16 May 2009). "Strait Shooter: Mackinac and Bipartisan Politics the Heart of Dennis Cawthorne's Career". Dome Magazine. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- 1 2 3 Maurer, Wesley Jr. (21 Jun 2013). "Cawthorne's 22 Years on Commission Benefits Community". The Mackinac Island Town Crier. Retrieved 8 Jul 2014.
- ↑ Fortino, Stephanie (18 May 2013). "State Park Commissioners Dennis Cawthorne, Barry Goodman Retire". The Mackinac Island Town Crier. Retrieved 8 Jul 2014.
- ↑ Radecki, Samantha. "Shoreline Trail Named in Honor of Mackinac Island's Dennis Cawthorne". The Mackinac Island Town Crier. No. 18 July 2013. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 8 July 2014.
- ↑ Senate Resolution 32 (97th Legislature): A resolution of tribute for the Honorable Dennis O. Cawthorne.