The Honorable Dennis O. Cawthorne | |
---|---|
Chairman of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission | |
In office 2011 –April 12, 2013 | |
Governor | Rick Snyder |
Preceded by | Frank J. Kelley |
Succeeded by | Richard Manoogian |
In office 1991–2007 | |
Succeeded by | Frank J. Kelley |
Member of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission | |
In office April 13,1991 –April 12,2013 | |
Governor | John Engler Jennifer Granholm Rick Snyder |
Preceded by | Kathy Lewand |
Succeeded by | Mary Callewaert |
Member of the MichiganHouseofRepresentatives from the 98th district | |
In office January 1,1967 –December 31,1978 | |
Preceded by | Eugene R. Cater |
Succeeded by | Jeff Dongvillo |
Personal details | |
Born | Manistee,Michigan | April 29,1940
Political party | Republican |
Spouse | Cynthia |
Residence | Mackinac Island,Michigan |
Alma mater | Harvard Law School (J.D.) Albion College (B.A.) |
Dennis O. Cawthorne is a Republican politician from Michigan who served in the Michigan House of Representatives and as a member and chairman of the Mackinac Island State Park Commission. He is a partner in the Kelley Cawthorne lobbying firm in Lansing with former Michigan Attorney General Frank J. Kelley. [1]
Growing up in Manistee,Cawthorne had an appetite for politics and was drawn to the Republican Party. In 1952,he formed a group dedicated to supporting Dwight D. Eisenhower's candidacy for president;Eisenhower later wrote him a letter thanking him for his efforts. Four years later,he worked on Robert P. Griffin's first campaign for Congress. After winning that election,Griffin selected Cawthorne to intern in his office in Washington,D.C. [2]
While he was still in college,Cawthorne took a summer job loading carriages. His manager recognized his potential,and so he was made the manager of the chamber of commerce,a job he had each summer during law school. [2] [3]
In 1966,Cawthorne ran for the Michigan House of Representatives and was victorious. He served in the House for 12 years,four of them as Republican leader. He won admiration from the Democratic Speaker of the House Bobby Crim for his pragmatism and willingness to work out compromises. After leaving office in 1978,he was considered as a candidate for lieutenant governor with William Milliken,but the choice went to James Brickley. Effectively shut out of running for Congress,he formed a law firm with Democratic Senate majority leader William Fitzgerald which they dissolved in mid-1989. [2]
He had a major hand in the writing of Proposal A,the major school-funding reform of the early 1990s,including convincing legislators to increase the minimum funding from $3,900 per pupil to $4,200 which had a major benefit for school districts in northern Michigan. [2]
After leaving office in 1999,Frank J. Kelley approached Cawthorne about forming a lobbying firm. Kelley Cawthorne represents such clients as DTE Energy,Wal-Mart,and American Express. [2]
Cawthorne was appointed to the Mackinac Island State Park Commission by Governor John Engler in 1991. He was subsequently re-appointed by Governors Jennifer Granholm and Rick Snyder,stepping down in 2013.
One of his first priorities after being appointed to the commission was to reclaim some of the public land and public access that had been chipped away over the years. The commission was able to secure one mile of shoreline by acquisition and easements,as well as getting development rights. [3]
When a proposal emerged to eliminate the park's $1.5 million budget and replace it with a per capita tax on visitors coming by ferry,Cawthorne quietly but effectively killed the proposal,putting the money back in the budget in a diplomatic way so that no one lost face. At least some of the park's funding comes via an endowment fund for state parks. He also successfully argued before the Michigan Public Service Commission against a proposal which would have made calls from the island to the mainland long-distance,and worked with the United States Department of Health and Human Services to grant emergency-room status to the island's medical center. [3]
Cawthorne chaired his final commission meeting on April 11,2013,and the trail along the shoreline of Mission Point was named in his honor. [4] The trail's creation was also one of Cawthorne's accomplishments during the mid-1990s. [5]
Cawthorne was the longest-serving chairman in the history of the commission. During his tenure,the Historic Mill Creek State Park was created,the Richard and Jane Manoogian Mackinac Art Museum was opened,the Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse was reopened,and restoration of buildings and walls at Fort Mackinac were all accomplished. He also oversaw major improvements to the infrastructure of Mackinac Island,particularly at the airport. Cawthorne was also the manager of the Mackinac Island Chamber of Commerce,the founder and owner of the Village Inn,and has organized the Mackinac Island Steak and Suds Society receptions in Lansing. [6]
Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. It is the second-largest of the Great Lakes by volume and the third-largest by surface area,after Lake Superior and Lake Huron. To the east,its basin is conjoined with that of Lake Huron through the 3+1⁄2-mile (5.6-kilometer) wide,295-foot deep Straits of Mackinac,giving it the same surface elevation as its easterly counterpart;the two are geologically a single lake.
The Mackinac Bridge is a suspension bridge that connects the Upper and Lower peninsulas of the U.S. state of Michigan. It spans the Straits of Mackinac,a body of water connecting Lake Michigan and Lake Huron,two of the Great Lakes. Opened in 1957,the 26,372-foot-long bridge is the world's 27th-longest main span and is the longest suspension bridge between anchorages in the Western Hemisphere. The Mackinac Bridge is part of Interstate 75 (I-75) and the Lake Michigan and Huron components of the Great Lakes Circle Tour across the straits;it is also a segment of the U.S. North Country National Scenic Trail. The bridge connects the city of St. Ignace to the north with the village of Mackinaw City to the south.
Mackinac Island is an island and resort area,covering 4.35 square miles (11.3 km2) in land area,in the U.S. state of Michigan. The name of the island in Odawa is Michilimackinac and "Mitchimakinak" in Ojibwemowin meaning "Great Turtle". It is located in Lake Huron,at the eastern end of the Straits of Mackinac,between the state's Upper and Lower Peninsulas. The island was long home to an Odawa settlement and previous indigenous cultures before European colonization began in the 17th century. It was a strategic center of the fur trade around the Great Lakes. Based on a former trading post,Fort Mackinac was constructed on the island by the British during the American Revolutionary War. It was the site of two battles during the War of 1812 before the northern border was settled and the US gained this island in its territory.
Mackinac Island is a city in Mackinac County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2020 census,the city had a population of 583.
Mackinaw City is a village at the northernmost point of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Divided between Cheboygan and Emmet counties,Mackinaw City is the located at the southern end of the Mackinac Bridge,which carries Interstate 75 over the Straits of Mackinac to the Upper Peninsula. Mackinaw City,along with St. Ignace,serves as an access point to Mackinac Island. For these reasons,Mackinaw City is considered one of Michigan's most popular tourist attractions.
M-185 is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan that circles Mackinac Island,a popular tourist destination on the Lake Huron side of the Straits of Mackinac,along the island's shoreline. A narrow paved road of 8.004 miles (12.881 km),it offers scenic views of the straits that divide the Upper and the Lower peninsulas of Michigan and Lakes Huron and Michigan. It has no connection to any other Michigan state trunkline highways—as it is on an island—and is accessible only by passenger ferry. The City of Mackinac Island,which shares jurisdiction over the island with the Mackinac Island State Park Commission (MISPC),calls the highway Main Street within the built-up area on the island's southeast quadrant,and Lake Shore Road elsewhere. M-185 passes by several important sites within Mackinac Island State Park,including Fort Mackinac,Arch Rock,British Landing,and Devil's Kitchen. Lake Shore Road carries the highway next to the Lake Huron shoreline,running between the water's edge and woodlands outside the downtown area.
Mackinac Island State Park is a state park located on Mackinac Island in the U.S. state of Michigan. A Lake Huron island,it is near the Straits of Mackinac. The island park encompasses 1,800 acres (7.3 km2),which is approximately 80% of the island's total area. The park is also within the boundaries of the city of Mackinac Island and has permanent residents within its boundaries. M-185 circles the perimeter of the park as the only motorless highway in the state due to the island's ban of automobiles. The park is governed by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and the Mackinac Island State Park Commission. On July 15,2009,the park celebrated its 20 millionth visitor.
Murray Delos Van Wagoner was an American politician. He served as the 38th governor of Michigan from 1941 to 1943.
Wilber Marion Brucker was an American Republican politician. Born in Saginaw,Michigan,he served as the 32nd governor of Michigan from 1931 to 1933 and as the United States Secretary of the Army between July 21,1955 and January 19,1961.
Richard H. Gringhuis was an American artist and illustrator. Born in Grand Rapids,Michigan,he studied from 1939 to 1941 at the American Academy of Art in Chicago,lived in New York for a year,then moved back to Michigan. He wrote and illustrated 28 books,half of them on Michigan history. He also was producer-host for the television series,“Open Door to Michigan.”He served as Curator of Exhibits at the Museum and Associate Professor in Elementary Education at Michigan State University. He received special awards for his work on Michigan,including the Governor’s Award,A National Educational Television Award,and an Award of Merit from the Michigan Historical Society. He was closely associated,as a contract author and artist,with the Mackinac Island State Park system from 1958 until his death. During that time he wrote and illustrated four publications on the Mackinac region,illustrated many others and painted exhibit murals. Having moved to East Lansing in 1952,he painted the Michigan Folklore Mural at the East Lansing Public Library.
Interstate 75 (I-75) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that runs north–south from Miami,Florida,to Sault Ste. Marie in the Upper Peninsula of the US state of Michigan. I-75 enters the state from Ohio in the south,north of Toledo,and runs generally northward through Detroit,Pontiac and Bay City,crosses the Mackinac Bridge,and ends at the Canadian border in Sault Ste. Marie. The freeway runs for approximately 396 miles (637 km) on both of Michigan's major peninsulas. The landscapes traversed by I-75 include Southern Michigan farmland,northern forests,suburban bedroom communities,and the urban core of Detroit. The freeway also uses three of the state's monumental bridges to cross major bodies of water. There are four auxiliary Interstates in the state related to I-75,as well as nine current or former business routes,with either Business Loop I-75 or Business Spur I-75 designations.
The Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is the agency of the state of Michigan charged with maintaining natural resources such as state parks,state forests,and recreation areas. It is governed by a director appointed by the Governor and accepted by the Natural Resources Commission. Currently the Director is Daniel Eichinger. The DNR has about 1,400 permanent employees,and over 1,600 seasonal employees.
Mackinac College was a private liberal arts college which opened on Mackinac Island,Michigan,in the fall of 1966 and closed four years later in 1970. The college taught courses in biology,chemistry,physics,psychology,modern languages,theater,television,radio,journalism,art,government,and public affairs. The college offered professional degrees.
The Michigan Governor's Mansion and summer residence are located in the U.S. state of Michigan.
Jerome Bob Traxler,also known as J. Bob Traxler or Bob Traxler,was an American lawyer and politician from Michigan. He served ten terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1974 to 1993.
Frank Joseph Kelley was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 50th Attorney General of the U.S. state of Michigan. His 37-year term of office,from 1961 to 1999,made him both the youngest and oldest attorney general in the state's history,and led to his nickname as the "Eternal General". He won ten consecutive terms of office. He was the longest serving state attorney general in United States history,until Tom Miller of Iowa surpassed his longevity record in 2019—although Kelley still holds the record for longest continuous tenure as an attorney general. In 37 years of service as Michigan's chief law enforcement officer,he worked in concert with five Michigan governors.
The Mackinac Island State Park Commission is an appointed board of the State of Michigan that administers state parklands in the Straits of Mackinac area. It performs public activities under the name Mackinac State Historic Parks. Park units include Mackinac Island State Park including Fort Mackinac and certain properties within the historic downtown of Mackinac Island,Michigan;Colonial Michilimackinac including Fort Michilimackinac and Old Mackinac Point Lighthouse;and Historic Mill Creek Discovery Park. It is assigned to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources.
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