Devon | |
---|---|
Former County constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Devon |
1290–1832 | |
Seats | Two |
Replaced by | North Devon South Devon |
Devon was a parliamentary constituency covering the county of Devon in England. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire, in the House of Commons of England until 1707, then of the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. Elections were held using the bloc vote system of elections.
Under the Reform Act 1832, it was split into two divisions, North Devon and South Devon, for the 1832 general election.
The constituency consisted of the historic county of Devon, excluding the city of Exeter which had the status of a county in itself after 1537. (Although Devon contained a number of other parliamentary boroughs, each of which elected two MPs in its own right for part of the period when Devon was a constituency, these were not excluded from the county constituency, and owning property within the borough could confer a vote at the county election. This was not the case, though, for Exeter.)
Constituency created 1290, during the reign of King Edward I (1272–1307).
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1290 (Jul) | Sir Robert de Wodeton | Sir Andrew Trelosk of Dunterton [1] |
1294 (Nov) | unknown [1] | |
1295 (Nov), the Model Parliament | Sir Robert de Wodeton | Sir William Prous of Gidleigh (1245–1315) [1] |
1297 (Oct) | Sir Henry Ralegh of Strete Ralegh in Whimple | Sir Hugh Prous of Gatcombe in Colyton [1] |
1298 (May) | Sir John Umfraville of Lapford | Sir William Champernowne (c.1240–1304) of Ilfracombe [1] |
1300 (Mar) | Sir Robert Beaple of Knowstone | Sir Reginald Ferrers of Bere and Newton Ferrers [1] |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1331 | Sir Roger de Pridias (Prideaux) of Orcheton, Modbury [2] | |
1340 | Adam de Branscombe | |
1356/7 | John Daubernon of Dunsland [3] | |
1364 | Sir John Cary (d. 1395) of Cockington, Devon, Chief Baron of the Exchequer [4] | Sir William Cary (brother) [5] |
1348 | Adam de Branscombe | |
1369 | Sir John Cary (d. 1395) of Cockington, Devon, Chief Baron of the Exchequer [6] | Sir William Cary (brother) [6] |
1371 | Sir William Bonville | |
Sir William Bonville |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1399 | Sir Philip Courtenay | John Stretch [9] |
1401 | Sir Philip Courtenay | Sir John Wadham [9] |
1402 | Sir William Bonville | Sir John Grenville [9] |
1404 (Jan) | Sir Thomas Pomeroy | Edmund Pyne [9] |
1404 (Oct) | Sir William Sturmy | Walter Reynell [9] |
1406 | Sir Hugh Luttrell | Sir Thomas Pomeroy [9] |
1407 | Sir Hugh Luttrell | Robert Cary [9] |
1410 | Sir Thomas Pomeroy | Robert Cary [9] |
1411 | Edmund Pyne | Robert Cary [9] |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1413 (Feb) | ||
1413 (May) | Sir Thomas Pomeroy | Robert Cary [9] |
1414 (Apr) | John St. Aubyn | Robert Cary [9] |
1414 (Nov) | Richard I Hankford | John Arundell [9] |
1415 | ||
1416 (Mar) | Richard I Hankford | Robert Cary [9] |
1416 (Oct) | ||
1417 | John Cole | Robert Cary [9] |
1419 | Edward Pomeroy | Robert Cary [9] |
1420 | Sir Robert Chalons | Thomas Archdeacon [9] |
1421 (May) | Sir Hugh Courtenay | Robert Cary [9] |
1421 (Dec) | John Copplestone | Henry Fortescue [9] |
No | Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 1422 | William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville | Robert Cary [10] |
2nd | 1423 | Richard Hankeford | John Cole [10] |
3rd | 1425 | William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville | Robert Cary [10] |
4th | 1426 | Robert Cary | James Chuddelegh [10] [9] |
5th | 1427 | Philip Courtenay | William Bonville, 1st Baron Bonville [10] (& John Reynell 1427/8 [11] ) |
6th | 1429 | ||
7th | 1430 | ||
8th | 1432 | ||
9th | 1433 | Sir Philip Cary | |
10th | 1435 | Nicholas Radford [12] | John Copplestone |
17 | 1439 | John Copplestone [13] | |
33 | 1454/5 | Walter Reynell (died 1478) of Malston in the parish of Sherford, Devon [14] |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1491 | John Crocker |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1510–1523 | No names known [9] | |
1529 | Sir William Courtenay (d. 1535) of Powderham, died Nov.1535 and repl. Jan 1536 by George Carew | Sir Thomas Denys [9] |
1536 | ||
1539 | Sir Thomas Denys | Richard Pollard [9] |
1542 | Richard Pollard | ?Gawain Carew [9] |
1545 | ? | Sir Gawain Carew [9] |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1547 | Sir Gawain Carew | John Chichester [9] |
1553 (Mar) | Sir Peter Carew | John Fulford [9] |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1553 (Oct) | Sir Peter Carew | Sir Thomas Denys [9] |
1554 (Apr) | Sir John Chichester | John Prideaux [9] |
1554 (Nov) | James Bassett | James Courtenay [9] |
1555 | James Bassett | Robert Denys [9] |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1558 | James Bassett | George Kirkham [9] |
1559 [9] | Sir Peter Carew | Sir John St Leger |
1563–1567 [15] | John Chichester | Gawin Carew |
1571 [15] | Sir John St Leger | Peter Edgcumbe |
1572–1583 [15] | Arthur Bassett | |
1584–1585 [15] | Walter Raleigh | William Courtenay |
1586–1587 [15] | John Chudleigh | |
1588–1589 [15] | William Courtenay | George Cary |
1593 [15] | Sir Thomas Denys | Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet |
1597–1598 [15] | William Strode | Amias Bampfield |
1601 [15] | William Courtenay | Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1604–1611 [16] | Sir Edward Seymour, 1st Baronet | Thomas Ridgeway [17] |
(from 1607) [16] | Sir John Acland | |
1614 [16] | John Drake | Sir Edward Giles |
1621–1622 [16] | Sir Edward Seymour, 2nd Baronet | |
1624–1625 [16] | Sir William Strode | |
Year | First member | Second member |
---|---|---|
1625 [16] | Francis Fulford | Francis Courtenay |
1626 [16] | John Drake | John Pole |
1628–1629 [16] | John Bampfield | Sir Francis Drake, Bt [18] |
Colebrooke is a village and parish in Devon, England about 8 km west of Crediton. The main point of interest is the church and the connection to Henry Kingsley's novel The Recollections of Geoffry Hamlyn. Also Uncle Tom Cobley, of the folk song, signed his will at Pascoe House, but is buried 4 miles west at Spreyton. The champion Devon wrestler, Abraham Cann was born and buried here. He won the all-comers wrestling crown in London.
The Courtenay family of Tremere was a cadet line of the prominent Courtenay family seated at Powderham in Devon, itself a cadet line of the Courtenay Earls of Devon of Tiverton Castle, feudal barons of Plympton and feudal barons of Okehampton.
John Arundell, of Trerice in Cornwall, was a Member of Parliament for Mitchell, Cornwall, in 1555 and 1558, and was High Sheriff of Cornwall in 1573–1574.
Sir Richard Reynell, of Pitney in the county of Somerset, Sheriff of Devon in 1191-4, was a knight who lived during the successive reigns of Kings Henry II (1154-1189), Richard I (1189-1199) and John (1199-1216).
The Reynell Baronetcy, of Laleham in the County of Middlesex, was a title in the Baronetage of Ireland. It was created on 27 July 1678 for Richard Reynell, subsequently Member of Parliament for Ashburton in Devon, and Lord Chief Justice of the King's Bench in Ireland 1691–1695. The 2nd Baronet, his son, represented the borough of Wicklow in the Irish House of Commons, but in contrast to his father had a generally undistinguished career. The 6th Baronet was a distinguished soldier who fought at the Battle of Waterloo. The title became extinct on his death in 1848. They were a junior branch of the ancient Reynell family of East Ogwell and West Ogwell in Devon.
Sir Richard Edgcumbe of Cotehele in the parish of Calstock in Cornwall, was an English courtier and Member of Parliament.
Sir Thomas Wise, KB, of Sydenham in the parish of Marystow and of Mount Wise in the parish of Stoke Damerel in Devon, was Sheriff of Devon in 1612 and in 1621 served as a member of parliament for Bere Alston in Devon.
Sir John Fowell, 3rd Baronet of Fowelscombe in the parish of Ugborough in Devon, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1689 to 1692.
Sir John Davie, 1st Baronet (1588–1654) of Creedy in the parish of Sandford, near Crediton, Devon, was a member of the Devonshire gentry and served as Member of Parliament for Tiverton in 1621-2 and as Sheriff of Devon (1629–1630). He was created a baronet in 1641.
Sir Thomas Reynell was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1624 to 1629.
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Edmund Fortescue (1560–1624) of Fallapit in the parish of East Allington, Devon, was an English Member of Parliament.
Lieutenant-Colonel John Lambrick Vivian (1830–1896), Inspector of Militia and Her Majesty's Superintendent of Police and Police Magistrate for St Kitts, West Indies, was an English genealogist and historian. He edited editions of the Heraldic Visitations of Devon and of Cornwall, standard reference works for historians of these two counties. Both contain an extensive pedigree of the Vivian family of Devon and Cornwall, produced largely by his own researches.
Sir William Wrey, 2nd Baronet of Trebeigh, St Ive, Cornwall and North Russell, Sourton, Devon, was MP for Liskeard, Cornwall in 1624.
Philip Cary was an English landowner and politician from Devon.
A customer or custumer is an archaic term for a government appointed official who is empowered to collect taxation in the form of customs duty in certain defined physical locations or jurisdictions.
Henry Northleigh (1643–1694) of Peamore in the parish of Exminster in Devon, was the MP for Okehampton in Devon.
John Fownes (1661–1731) of Kittery Court in the parish of Kingswear and of Nethway in the parish of Brixham, both in Devon, was a British landowner and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1714 to 1715.
John Reynell was a Member of Parliament for Devon in 1427/28.
Croker's Hele is an historic estate in the parish of Meeth in Devon, England.