Company type | Società per azioni |
---|---|
BIT: DIA | |
Industry | Biotechnology |
Founded | 2000 |
Headquarters | , Italy |
Key people | Gustavo Denegri (Chairman) Carlo Rosa (CEO) |
Products | In vitro diagnostics instruments and services |
Website | diasoringroup |
DiaSorin is an Italian multinational biotechnology company that produces and markets in vitro diagnostics reagent kits used in immunodiagnostics and molecular diagnostics and since July 2021, it is also active in the Life Science business. The group was founded in 2000 and is headquartered in Saluggia, Italy. Its production is at several plants located in Europe and the United States: Saluggia and Gerenzano (Italy), Dietzenbach (Germany), Stillwater, Minnesota (US), Dartford (UK). Following the acquisition of Luminex, the company acquired five additional production plants located in the United States (Austin, Madison, Chicago, and Seattle) and in Canada (Toronto). The company is a constituent of the FTSE MIB index.
The Group is mainly active in the development, production and marketing of diagnostic tests used by the medical community to assess a patient's values, understand their state of health or monitor the progression of a disease.
DiaSorin offers diagnostic assays employing two of the most common technologies in in vitro diagnostics: immunodiagnostics and molecular diagnostics. Both technologies are based on automated technological platforms developed by DiaSorin in collaboration with partner companies on specifications provided by DiaSorin. [1]
DiaSorin's "core business" is the design and development of diagnostic test kits (reagents) that run on such platforms.
DiaSorin also focuses on the development of research and laboratory kits in the field of molecular diagnostics, particularly specializing in the infectious diseases sector with tests that use different matrices including blood, cerebrospinal fluid, cutaneous and mucus swabs. [2] [3]
DiaSorin focuses its efforts on several fields of immunodiagnostics: infectious diseases, bone and mineral, endocrinology, hypertension, oncology, gastrointestinal infections, autoimmunity and brain and cardiac markers.
The company is also active in molecular diagnostics for infectious diseases and for the detection of some forms of leukemia. [4]
In 2021 DiaSorin also entered into the Life Science space, through the acquisition of Luminex Corporation, gaining access to its Multi-Analyte Profiling (xMAP) technology and to its Flow Cytometry business
DiaSorin develops, manufactures and markets tests for the diagnosis of infectious diseases or hormonal disorders. The immunodiagnostic and molecular tests are aimed at both private and hospital analysis laboratories worldwide.
In immunodiagnostics, DiaSorin offers the market proprietary-based platforms on the CLIA [5] and ELISA [6] technologies.
In molecular diagnostics, DiaSorin offers proprietary platforms that cover the three phases of the testing process: extraction, amplification and detection. [7]
The origins of the company date back to 1968, when near on an initiative of Fiat and Montecatini, the "Sorin Biomedica" was founded by the "Società Ricerche Impianti Nucleari - Sorin". [8] In 1997 American Standard acquired Sorin Biomedica, together with Immunonuclear Corporation (Incstar, Inc.). The two companies formed the Medical System Group of American Standard that later on came to include also Sienna Biotech, Inc [9] DiaSorin became an independent Italian group in 2000, through a management buyout operation led by Carlo Rosa and Gustavo Denegri. [10]
The etymology of the name contains the acronym of Sorin, "Nuclear plant research company", the company established in the 1960s, and "Dia" which stands for Diagnostics. In 1997 Sorin decided to build upon the activities relating to in vitro diagnostics into a company that took on the name of DiaSorin Vercelli. [11]
In 2002 DiaSorin acquired BYC Sangtec and the rights to the Liaison platform. The commercial expansion led to the opening of new branches in Mexico, Israel, and China. The Liaison portfolio was enriched with products for new and clinical specialty areas. In the same year, tests previously developed with ELISA technology were converted to the most recent and automated CLIA. [8]
On July 19, 2007, the DiaSorin title debuted at Borsa Italiana Stock Exchange. [12]
In 2014 the company obtained the approval of hepatitis and retrovirus tests in China; in the same year, DiaSorin launched new tests to detect leukemias. DiaSorin Group signed an agreement in 2015 with Beckman Coulter for the commercialization in China of DiaSorin hepatitis and HIV tests. [13] In 2016, DiaSorin and Beckman Coulter signed an additional partnership, with the aim to provide customers in the U.S. the same hepatitis and HIV tests. The two companies are working together to submit the products to the Food and Drug administration (FDA) for approval and commercialization in the U.S. [14] In this year, the group acquired of Focus Diagnostics’ business unit, enabling it to expand its activities in molecular diagnostics. [15] [16]
In 2017, a partnership with Qiagen offered an automated solution for detection of tuberculosis with QuantiFERON-TB Gold Plus available on the Liaison analyzers. That was also the year of the Siemens Healthineers ELISA business acquisition. [17]
In October 2018 the Saluggia branch began a partnership with Meridian for the distribution of a Helicobacter pylori detection test in the United States and United Kingdom. The companies have put in place a framework under which they may work together on the development of new tests and products. [18]
In 2019 the commercial launch of Liaison XS approval of latent tuberculosis test in the United States. [19]
In 2020 DiaSorin signed an exclusive license agreement with TTP for the automation of molecular diagnostic tests on a Point-of-Care platform. [20]
In September 2020 DiaSorin and MeMed started a strategic partnership for the development and commercialization of a diagnostic solution based on the patients' immune response that can differentiate between bacterial and viral infections. [21]
In April 2021, in partnership with QIAGEN, DiaSorin launched in countries accepting the CE Mark the LIAISON LymeDetect test for the early diagnosis of Lyme Borreliosis, based on the QuantiFERON technology.
On 14 July 2021 DiaSorin announced the completion of the acquisition of Luminex Corporation. [22] [23] [24]
On 7 April 2020, DiaSorin announced the development of a new IgG CLIA test to identify antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 antibody, test that allows to detect antibodies directed against the virus in patients’ serum samples, identifying subjects who have developed an immune response to the virus, offering a tool for epidemiologic assessment of populations. [25]
On 25 April 2020, DiaSorin received Emergency Use Authorization from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for a new serologic test for COVID-19. [26]
On May 2, 2020, DiaSorin received approval for the commercialization of the LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 S1 / S2 IgG test in Brazil from ANVISA, the Brazilian health regulatory agency, and on May 12, 2020, the same test obtained approval from Health Canada, the Canadian government department responsible for federal health policy. This latter officially issued approval made the DiaSorin serological test the first to receive authorization in the country. [27] [28]
On June 30, DiaSorin announced the launch of the new LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 IgM test, CE marked and made available in the United States through the validation notification submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which was followed by the authorization request for emergency use, as required by the "Policy for Coronavirus Disease-2019 Tests During the Public Health Emergency (Revised)". DiaSorin announced it obtained the Emergency Use Authorization by the FDA on October 1, 2020. [29] [30]
On September 7, 2020, DiaSorin announced that it has received FDA Clearance for its Simplexa™ Flu A/B & RSV Direct Gen II kit. The molecular assay can be run alone or alongside the Simplexa COVID-19 Direct kit, allowing for differential diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2, influenza A (Flu A), influenza B (Flu B), and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). [31]
On September 16, 2020, DiaSorin attained CE Marking for the addition of saliva specimens for use with the Simplexa™ COVID-19 Direct assay. [32] [33]
On October 1, 2020, DiaSorin received U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for its LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 IgM test. The LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 IgM test will be available on the LIAISON XL platforms installed in the U.S. market, using chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) technology for the qualitative determination of specific IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in human serum or plasma samples. The test identifies the presence of IgM antibodies in patients who have been infected with SARS-CoV-2, enabling the distinction between newly infected and past-infected patients. [34] [35]
On October 26, Diasorin announced the obtainment of the CE mark for the launch of the new Liaison Sars-Cov-2 Ag antigen test, capable of detecting COVID-19 on symptomatic patients and determining their viral load. [36] The test received U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) on March 29, 2020. [37]
On January 11, 2021, DiaSorin launched in countries accepting the CE Mark the LIAISON SARS-CoV-2 TrimericS IgG test. The test was developed using the full length SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein in its Trimeric form, which perfectly mimics the native conformation of the protein. The test is therefore able to detect the full variety of the natural immune response to the virus reducing the risk of false negative results. The test, originally available in countries accepting the CE Mark, received U.S. FDA Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) on May 20, 2021.
On April 6, 2021, DiaSorin launched in countries accepting CE Mark a new Point-of-Care immunodiagnostic platform, the LIAISON IQ, developed in partnership with Lumos Diagnostics together with a first test to detect antibodies against SARS-CoV-2. On May 25, 2021, an additional test was made available on the LIAISON IQ platform, to detect the COVID-19 antigen in nasal and nasopharyngeal swabs. Both tests use lateral flow technology.
On May 21, 2021, DiaSorin launched a molecular diagnostic test to easily detect the mutations associated with the most common variants of SARS-CoV-2. [38]
The research team of about 200 people is dedicated to the development of solutions for specialized tests to support doctors and laboratory managers in the processing of diagnoses of even niche diseases. The technologies of immunodiagnostics and molecular diagnostics applied to the tests of DiaSorin are based on automated technological platforms developed by partner companies based on specifications indicated by DiaSorin. Such platforms are open to interconnection with the ones of other diagnostic operators. [39]
DiaSorin tests are biochemical components that aim to determine the presence of a specific element (virus, hormone, etc.) in the sample taken from the patient. The two technologies used, immunodiagnostic and molecular diagnostic, identify the presence of the component sought—even in minimal quantities, to define its characteristics.
The areas of DiaSorin's offer for analysis kits in the specialty immunodiagnostics sector are the following:
• Infectious diseases
• Gastrointestinal infections
• Bone and mineral metabolism
• Endocrinology
• Hypertension
• Oncology
• Onco-hematology
• Autoimmunity
In particular, in the field of molecular diagnostics, DiaSorin has focused its research on the area of infectious diseases, with tests based on different matrices—including blood, cerebrospinal fluid, skin, and mucocutaneous swabs. [40]
The LIAISON XL is the highly automated analyzer on which is integrated the menu of specialty diagnostic tests offered by the Group. The platform can be used both in stand-alone configuration and through the connection of the instrument to the Laboratory Automation Systems of the leading players on the market.
The LIAISON XS analyzer, currently available in European countries, is designed for analysis laboratories with low-medium throughput needs that can take advantage of this new platform for specific needs related to specialty tests. [41]
In 2019 DiaSorin generated revenues (706.3 million euros) in Europe and Africa for 46.1%, in the United States and Canada for 29.1%, in Asia and Oceania for 19.0%, in America Latin for 6.3%. Sales concern CLIA tests for 65.7% (122 fully automated tests relating to infectious diseases, hepatitis and retroviruses, gastrointestinal infections, cardiac markers, bone metabolism, and endocrinological tests), for 14.2% ELISA tests (partially automated), for 8.5% molecular diagnostic tests, for 11.6% diagnostic equipment. The production plants are located in Saluggia and Gerenzano in Italy, Dietzenbach in Germany, Stillwater, Cypress in the US, and Dartford in the UK.
The marketing of the Group's products in the European, US, Mexican, Brazilian, Chinese, Australian, and Israeli markets is mainly managed by the commercial companies belonging to the DiaSorin Group. In countries where the Group does not have a direct presence, an international network of over 200 independent distributors exists. [42]
Over time, DiaSorin has entered into partnerships to develop joint business lines. These include partnerships with Qiagen, for the development of an automated solution for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis [43] and with Beckman Coulter, for the registration in the Chinese and US market of automated tests for the analysis of hepatitis and retroviruses. [44] [45]
Shareholder (2021 [46] ) | Share % |
---|---|
Finde SS | 43,95% |
Rosa Carlo | 0,08% |
Even Chen Menachem | 0,08% |
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. | 3,03% |
Market | 39,43% |
DiaSorin has been listed on the Italian Stock Exchange since 2007 and is in the FTSE Italy Mid Cap Index.
(in million Euros) [4] | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sales and service revenues | 206,3 | 244,6 | 304,1 | 404,5 | 440 | 433,7 | 434,8 | 443,7 | 449,1 | 569,3 | 637,4 | 669,2 | 706,3 | 881,3 |
Cost of sales | (73,8) | (84) | (90,4) | (119,8) | (126,1) | (136,4) | (135,1) | (145) | (157,2) | (180,1) | (205,5) | (214,4) | (217,6) | (278,4) |
Gross profit | 132,5 | 160,6 | 213,6 | 284,7 | 313,8 | 297,3 | 299,6 | 298,7 | 341,8 | 389,1 | 431,9 | 455,8 | 488,7 | 602,9 |
EBIT | 47,5 | 70,7 | 106,4 | 145,5 | 163,3 | 140,2 | 134,6 | 129,8 | 152 | 172,6 | 184,4 | 204,5 | 217,9 | 324,2 |
Profit before taxes | 44,1 | 59,8 | 103,7 | 144,9 | 158,2 | 137,4 | 129,3 | 128,1 | 150,1 | 168,1 | 178,7 | 204,4 | 216,3 | 321,4 |
Net result | 26,3 | 37,4 | 70 | 90,4 | 99,6 | 87,6 | 83,1 | 84 | 100,5 | 112,6 | 139,8 | 158,1 | 175,7 | 248,3 |
EBITDA | 61,5 | 85,6 | 123,6 | 167,1 | 190 | 169,5 | 163 | 160,2 | 184,9 | 217,3 | 237,9 | 255,4 | 276,8 | 385,3 |
Role | Name |
---|---|
Chairman | Gustavo Denegri |
Chief Executive Officer | Carlo Rosa |
Chief Commercial Officer | Chen Even |
Senior Corporate VP e Chief Financial Officer | Piergiorgio Pedron |
Senior Corporate VP Human Resources | Stefano Ronchi |
Senior Corporate VP Industrial Operations | Ugo Gay |
A radioallergosorbent test (RAST) is a blood test using radioimmunoassay test to detect specific IgE antibodies in order to determine the substances a subject is allergic to. This is different from a skin allergy test, which determines allergy by the reaction of a person's skin to different substances.
Abbott Laboratories is an American multinational medical devices and health care company with headquarters in Green Oaks, Illinois, United States. The company was founded by Chicago physician Wallace Calvin Abbott in 1888 to formulate known drugs; today, it sells medical devices, diagnostics, branded generic medicines and nutritional products. It split off its research-based pharmaceuticals business into AbbVie in 2013.
In immunology, seroconversion is the development of specific antibodies in the blood serum as a result of infection or immunization, including vaccination. During infection or immunization, antigens enter the blood, and the immune system begins to produce antibodies in response. Before seroconversion, the antigen itself may or may not be detectable, but the antibody is absent. During seroconversion, the antibody is present but not yet detectable. After seroconversion, the antibody is detectable by standard techniques and remains detectable unless the individual seroreverts, in a phenomenon called seroreversion, or loss of antibody detectability, which can occur due to weakening of the immune system or decreasing antibody concentrations over time. Seroconversion refers the production of specific antibodies against specific antigens, meaning that a single infection could cause multiple waves of seroconversion against different antigens. Similarly, a single antigen could cause multiple waves of seroconversion with different classes of antibodies. For example, most antigens prompt seroconversion for the IgM class of antibodies first, and subsequently the IgG class.
bioMérieux SA is a French multinational biotechnology company founded and headquartered in Marcy-l'Étoile, France, close to Lyon. bioMérieux is present in 44 countries and serves more than 160 countries through a large network of distributors.
Point-of-care testing (POCT), also called near-patient testing or bedside testing, is defined as medical diagnostic testing at or near the point of care—that is, at the time and place of patient care. This contrasts with the historical pattern in which testing was wholly or mostly confined to the medical laboratory, which entailed sending off specimens away from the point of care and then waiting hours or days to learn the results, during which time care must continue without the desired information.
Ortho Clinical Diagnostics was an in vitro diagnostics company that made products and diagnostic equipment for blood testing. Ortho served two primary industries in the medical field: clinical laboratories, by producing platforms and assays that test for a variety of diseases, conditions, and substances; and immunohematology, by providing the means to ensure blood transfusion recipients receive appropriate and compatible blood.
Johnson and Johnson acquired Eastman Kodak's Clinical Diagnostics Division in 1994, which was then merged with Ortho Diagnostic Systems in 1997. QuidelOrtho's global corporate offices are in Raritan, New Jersey, while their global research and development center is in Rochester, New York.
In the diagnostic laboratory, virus infections can be confirmed by a myriad of methods. Diagnostic virology has changed rapidly due to the advent of molecular techniques and increased clinical sensitivity of serological assays.
Luminex Corporation | A DiaSorin Company is a biotechnology company which develops, manufactures and markets proprietary biological testing technologies with applications in life-sciences.
Molecular diagnostics is a collection of techniques used to analyze biological markers in the genome and proteome, and how their cells express their genes as proteins, applying molecular biology to medical testing. In medicine the technique is used to diagnose and monitor disease, detect risk, and decide which therapies will work best for individual patients, and in agricultural biosecurity similarly to monitor crop- and livestock disease, estimate risk, and decide what quarantine measures must be taken.
QuidelOrtho Corporation is a major American manufacturer of diagnostic healthcare products that are sold worldwide.
Cepheid is an American molecular diagnostics company that is a wholly owned subsidiary of Danaher Corporation. Its systems automate traditional nucleic acid tests. The tests can be used to identify and analyze pathogens and genetic disorders. Cepheid sells clinical tests for healthcare-associated infections, infectious diseases, sexual health, oncology and genetics.
COVID-19 testing involves analyzing samples to assess the current or past presence of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that cases COVID-19 and is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The two main types of tests detect either the presence of the virus or antibodies produced in response to infection. Molecular tests for viral presence through its molecular components are used to diagnose individual cases and to allow public health authorities to trace and contain outbreaks. Antibody tests instead show whether someone once had the disease. They are less useful for diagnosing current infections because antibodies may not develop for weeks after infection. It is used to assess disease prevalence, which aids the estimation of the infection fatality rate.
Casirivimab/imdevimab, sold under the brand name REGEN‑COV among others, is a combination medicine used for the treatment and prevention of COVID‑19. It consists of two human monoclonal antibodies, casirivimab and imdevimab that must be mixed together and administered as an infusion or subcutaneous injection. The combination of two antibodies is intended to prevent mutational escape. It is also available as a co-formulated product. It was developed by the American biotechnology company Regeneron Pharmaceuticals.
Bamlanivimab is a monoclonal antibody developed by AbCellera Biologics and Eli Lilly as a treatment for COVID-19. The medication was granted an emergency use authorization (EUA) by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in November 2020, and the EUA was revoked in April 2021.
CIGA Healthcare is a British manufacturer of lateral flow assay diagnostic tests. It is under contract to the British government for the supply of AbC-19 rapid antibody tests, a test for the presence of IgG antibody against the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, as part of the UK Rapid Test Consortium program.
EpiVacCorona is a peptide-based vaccine against COVID-19 developed by the Russian VECTOR Center of Virology. The lack of protective effectiveness of EpiVacCorona, which is still in use in Russia, has been reported in scientific literature and in the media. The vaccine consists of three chemically synthesized peptides that are conjugated to a large carrier protein. This protein is a fusion product of a viral nucleocapsid protein and a bacterial MBP protein. A phase III clinical trial to show whether or not the vaccine can protect people against COVID-19 was launched in November 2020 with more than three thousand participants. The conclusions and results of the trial have not been made public.
Bamlanivimab/etesevimab is a combination of two monoclonal antibodies, bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together via intravenous infusion as a treatment for COVID-19. Both types of antibody target the surface spike protein of SARS‑CoV‑2.
COVID-19 rapid antigen tests or RATs, also frequently called COVID-19 lateral flow tests or LFTs, are rapid antigen tests used to detect SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID-19). They are quick to implement with minimal training, cost a fraction of other forms of COVID-19 testing, and give users a result within 5–30 minutes. RATs have been used in several countries as part of mass testing or population-wide screening approaches. Many RATs can be used for self-testing, in which an individual "collects their own specimen… and interpret[s] their test result themselves".
Seegene, Inc is a Korean manufacturer of in vitro diagnostic (IVD) products, particularly molecular diagnostics. Its portfolio includes a range of assays and screening products for sepsis, respiratory diseases such as influenza and respiratory syncytial virus, as well as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). It was founded in 2000. In early 2020, it began developing and distributing a range of tests for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19.