Diary of a Madman | |
---|---|
Directed by | Reginald Le Borg |
Screenplay by | Robert E. Kent |
Based on | The Horla 1886 story by Guy de Maupassant |
Produced by | Robert E. Kent executive Edward Small (uncredited) |
Starring | Vincent Price Nancy Kovack Lewis Martin |
Cinematography | Ellis W. Carter |
Edited by | Grant Whytock |
Music by | Richard LaSalle |
Production company | Robert Kent Productions/Admiral Pictures |
Distributed by | United Artists |
Release dates |
|
Running time | 96 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Diary of a Madman is a 1963 American horror film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Vincent Price, Nancy Kovack, and Chris Warfield. [1]
The screenplay, written by producer Robert Kent, is an adaptation of Guy de Maupassant's short story "Le Horla" ("The Horla"), [2] [3] written in 1887. [4]
Following the funeral of Simon Cordier (Vincent Price), a French magistrate and amateur sculptor, his secret diary is read out by Simon's pastor friend to a group of people gathered around the table, Simon's servants, and a police captain. The diary reveals that Simon has come into contact with a malevolent entity. The invisible yet corporeal being, called a horla, is capable of limited psychokinesis and complete mind control. It is implied that Cordier's particular horla is one of a whole race of evil beings which devote themselves to driving humans insane.
Cordier first interacts with the horla when he meets a prisoner whom the entity drove to murder four people. The horla possesses the inmate and attempts to kill Cordier, who in self-defense accidentally kills the man. The magistrate inherits the prisoner's troubles as the horla turns its hauntings toward him.
As the horla begins to destroy Cordier's life, he fears he is going mad and seeks help from an alienist, who suggests that he take up a hobby. Cordier chooses to pick up his old interest in sculpture, meeting a model along the way. The model, a local woman by the name Odette Malotte, is already married. Wanting a better life, she claims to love Cordier and he pledges his love to her in turn. The horla insists the model is not the charming jewel that Cordier sees, but instead a conniving gold-digger, and compels Cordier to treat her as such. This sets up a conflict in Cordier, that he might not be the astute judge of character that his title indicates.
In an episode of insanity, Cordier murders Odette with a knife. Her decapitated body is found in the river, but her husband (not Cordier) is blamed for the crime. As his and others' lives are put in jeopardy, he becomes convinced of the horla's existence and decides drastic measures are needed to end its evil. He lures the horla into his house at night. When his presence is felt, Simon hurls an oil lamp towards the curtains, setting the house ablaze. Simon succeeds in destroying the horla, but not without sacrificing himself as the house burns in flames.
The film concludes with the people seated around the table after reading Simon's diary. Some believe Simon was mad and that the horla does not exist, others are unsure and believe that the horla might have existed. The priest's opinion is that wherever evil exists, the horla exists. [5]
The movie was originally entitled The Horla the name of the Guy de Maupassant short story on which it is based. [6] Filming started 18 July 1962. [7] and shooting was completed in 14 or 15 days at Admiral Pictures according to director Reginald LeBorg. [8]
Film historian Wheeler W. Dixon praises Vincent Price's "unusually restrained" characterization of Simon Cordier. Dixon considers it superior to his "over the top" performances in producer/director Roger Corman's The Pit and the Pendulum (1961) and House of Usher (1960). LeBorg considered Price an "excellent" player who "took direction" well, but was prone to "overacting." He explained to Dixon that he used hand signals to elicit more subdued performances from Price during shooting on The Horla. [9]
LeBorg was familiar with the Maupassant tale, and was pleased to adapt it. A dispute arose during filming between LeBorg and producer Edward "Eddie" Small (uncredited) over the quality of the disembodied voice of the evil spirit that has taken possession of Simon Cordier (Price). After testing multiple actors, Small substituted LeBorg's choice for one that had a "raspy" voice, to the director's displeasure. [10]
LeBorg reports that he set up all the special effects Diary of a Madman, including the final sequence, in which the Horla is immolated: "[N]othing was animated. I cut out a little man and set him on fire." The movement of the paper cut-out was manipulated by piano-wire operated offscreen. [11] At $350,000, the color film "enjoyed one of the most lavish budgets of any LeBorg film." [12] [13]
The film was released on DVD by Willette Acquisition Corp. on January 15, 2011. [14]
Critical reception for Diary of a Madman has been mixed. The New York Times gave the film a negative review, calling the film "somewhat less than eye-opening". The NYT reviewer describes the evil spirit, the Horla, as "slightly unusual [having] a voice like a toothpaste commercial and a disconcerting giggle." Nancy Kovak alone is praised as the young model who Price can't decide whether to "sculpt and scalp her." [1]
Nancy Kovack is a retired American film and television actress.
"The Horla" is an 1887 short horror story written in the style of a journal by the French writer Guy de Maupassant, after an initial version published in the newspaper Gil Blas, October 26, 1886.
Calling Dr. Death is a 1943 mystery film, and the first installment in The Inner Sanctum Mysteries anthological film series, which was based on the popular radio series of the same name, the film stars Chaney Jr. and Patricia Morison, and was directed by Reginald Le Borg. Chaney Jr. plays a neurologist, Dr. Mark Steele, who loses memory of the past few days after learning that his wife has been brutally murdered. Aware of his wife's infidelity and believing he could be the killer, Steele asks his office nurse Stella Madden to help him recover his lost memories.
Weird Woman is a 1944 noir-mystery horror film, and the second installment in The Inner Sanctum Mysteries anthological film series, which was based on the popular radio series of the same name. Directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Lon Chaney Jr., Anne Gwynne, and Evelyn Ankers. The movie is one of several films based on the novel Conjure Wife by Fritz Leiber. Co-star Evelyn Ankers had previously worked with Chaney in Ghost of Frankenstein, where Chaney played the Frankenstein monster, and The Wolf Man, where Chaney played the title role.
Reginald LeBorg was an Austrian-American film director. He directed 68 films between 1936 and 1974.
The Eyes of Annie Jones is a 1964 American-British drama film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Richard Conte, Francesca Annis and Joyce Carey. It was written by Louis Vittes. The film tells the story of a sleepwalking young woman involved with a murder.
Sins of Jezebel is a 1953 American historical drama film produced by Sigmund Neufeld and directed by Reginald Le Borg. It stars Paulette Goddard as Jezebel, the biblical queen of the northern kingdom of Israel during the 9th century BC. The film was shot in Ansco Color for widescreen projection.
House of the Black Death is a 1965 American horror film directed by Harold Daniels, Reginald LeBorg and Jerry Warren. The film was written by Richard Mahoney, based on a novel titled The Widderburn Horror by Lora Crozetti. The movie starred Lon Chaney Jr. and John Carradine, although the two actors shared no scenes in the film.
Joe Palooka in the Counterpunch is a 1949 American film directed by Reginald Le Borg. It was one in the series of Joe Palooka films for Monogram starring Leon Errol. It was co-written by Cy Endfield.
The Flight That Disappeared is a 1961 American science fiction film, produced by Robert E. Kent, directed by Reginald Le Borg, that stars Craig Hill, Paula Raymond, and Dayton Lummis. The film was released by United Artists. The film's storyline deals with an alien abduction. When his flight disappears, a rocket scientist finds himself on trial in the future for his part in designing a weapon that has destroyed all life on Earth.
Little Iodine is a 1946 American comedy film directed by Reginald Le Borg and written by Richard H. Landau. The film is based on the comic strip Little Iodine by Jimmy Hatlo. The film stars Jo Ann Marlowe, Marc Cramer, Eve Whitney, Irene Ryan, and Hobart Cavanaugh. Little Iodine was produced by Comet Productions and released on October 20, 1946, by United Artists. All prints of the film were believed to be destroyed after 10 years, effectively making it a lost film.
Susie Steps Out is a 1946 American comedy film directed by Reginald Le Borg, written by Elwood Ullman and Fred Freiberger, and starring David Bruce, Cleatus Caldwell, Nita Hunter, Howard Freeman, Grady Sutton and Margaret Dumont. It was released on December 13, 1946 by United Artists.
The White Orchid is a 1954 American adventure film directed by Reginald Le Borg and written by Le Borg and David Duncan. The film stars William Lundigan, Peggie Castle, Armando Silvestre, Rosenda Monteros and Jorge Treviño. The film was released in November 1954 by United Artists.
San Diego, I Love You is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Jon Hall, Louise Allbritton and Edward Everett Horton.
Joe Palooka in Triple Cross is a 1951 American film. It was part of the Joe Palooka series and was directed by Reginald Le Borg.
She's for Me is a 1943 American musical film directed by Reginald LeBorg and starring Grace McDonald and David Bruce.
Models Inc. is a 1952 American film noir crime film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Howard Duff, Coleen Gray and John Howard. The film's sets were designed by the art director Ernst Fegté.The story concerns a corrupt modeling agency which serves as a front for a call-girl service.
So Evil, My Sister is a 1974 American horror film, starring Susan Strasberg and Faith Domergue. It was directed by Reginald Le Borg and produced by Zenith Productions.
Wyoming Mail is a 1950 American Western film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Stephen McNally, Alexis Smith.
Philo Vance's Secret Mission is a 1947 American mystery film directed by Reginald Le Borg and starring Alan Curtis, Sheila Ryan and Tala Birell. It was part of a series of films featuring the detective Philo Vance made during the 1930s and 1940s.