Sabre Jet (film)

Last updated
Sabre Jet
Sabjetpos.jpg
Original film poster
Directed by Louis King
Screenplay by
Story byCarl Krueger
Produced byCarl Krueger
Starring
Cinematography
  • Charles Van Enger
  • Tom Tutwiler (aerial photography)
Edited byArthur H. Nadel
Music by Herschel Burke Gilbert
Production
company
Carl Krueger Productions
Distributed by United Artists
Release date
  • September 4, 1953 (1953-09-04)(United States)
Running time
90 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

Sabre Jet is a 1953 American drama war film set during the Korean War, directed by Louis King and starring Robert Stack, Coleen Gray, Richard Arlen, Julie Bishop and Leon Ames. It was shot in Cinecolor using United States Air Force footage. Sabre Jet was based on a story by the producer Carl Krueger with the screenplay written by the husband and wife playwright and screenwriting team of Dale Eunson and Katherine Albert. The opening credits state: "This picture is dedicated to the air force wives who shared their men with a world made desperate by the most brutal aggressor in history."

Contents

Plot

The United States Air Force at Itazuke Air Base during the Korean War has a visitor: Jane Carter (Coleen Gray), a female journalist who wishes to do a feature story on the wives of the American pilots. Jane admits to the wing commander General Hale (Richard Arlen) that she is the wife of one of his squadron leaders, Colonel Gil Manton (Robert Stack). This surprises everyone.

Gil and Jane have been separated for two years. Jane prefers life under her former name as a major journalist with frequent travel, while Gil prefers a wife who will stay home and have a family. Gil is not only upset that Jane left their anniversary celebration to get a story from the wife of a Death Row prisoner about to be executed, but Gil feels Jane callously used and exploited the woman for a story. Gil has kept their separation a secret as a divorce would hurt his career.

Jane meets the wives and learns their motivations and that though they are open with each other, they hide their fears from their husbands lest it affect their performance.

Meanwhile, with the Korean War raging, military intelligence has discovered A North Korean air base filled with Soviet-built Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 fighter jets and piston engine Yakovlev Yak-9 aircraft threatening the United Nations forces. General Hale wishes to lead a carefully synchronized combined airstrike of Boeing B-29 Superfortress bombers escorted by North American F-86 Sabre to deal with the enemy aircraft and Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star ground-attack aircraft to destroy the enemy’s anti-aircraft defenses.

General Hale’s superiors are sympathetic but inform the General that approval for such a massive combined operation can take a long time to approve. General Hale replies that the wet season in North Korea will begin in a week that would make the operation impossible after it has begun. [1]

General Hale disobeys orders by personally flying an F-86 on a reconnaissance mission without escort over the target. After he is aloft, intelligence discovers the air base is located elsewhere and that what the General is flying over is a stronghold full of anti-aircraft weapons and enemy fighter aircraft.

The General is shot down; Jane is with the General's wife Marge (Julie Bishop) when Gil breaks the news of the loss of the General. Marge's incredible composure and courage brings Jane to tears and makes her reevaluate her marriage and behavior towards Gil.

Gil takes over command of the fighter wing and leads the escort mission protecting F-80 fighter-bombers and B-29 bombers on an attack against the North Korean air base. While their mission is successful, Gil loses three jet pilots. After consoling the wives of the pilots that were lost, Gil see Jane waiting for him at the gate, and they embrace.

Cast

Production

Producer Carl Krueger had previously produced the William Wyler aviation film Thunderbolt! (1947) that was shot during World War II but not released until after the conflict. [2] [Note 1]

The film was announced in February 1953. Krueger would make it independently for United Artists. [5]

Sabre Jet was made in cooperation with the United States Air Force and used four Korean War veterans of the air war as technical advisors. [6] [Note 2] The film was mostly shot at Nellis Air Force Base near Las Vegas but also featured extensive use of actual World War II aerial combat film footage. [7] [8] [Note 3] When Sabre Jet eventually was relegated to television broadcasts, the film was screened in a black-and-white version. [9]

The aircraft seen in Sabre Jet include Lockheed F-80 Shooting Star fighters as well as F-86 Sabres. Other aircraft included Republic F-84 Thunderjet, Aeronca L-16A, Douglas A-26 Invader and Boeing B-29 Superfortress (in archive footage). [10] A number of F-86 Sabres were repainted to act as MiG-15s. [7]

Reception

Sabre Jet was premiered in Dayton, Ohio, on September 3, 1953, during the National Air Show, in the presence of nine Korean aces, including Joseph McConnell Jr. [10] The film was critically reviewed by Bosley Crowther in The New York Times . He noted: "You'd never guess it from the title, but the little picture called 'Sabre Jet', which opened last night at the Criterion, is a great deal more concerned with the bravery of the wives of jet pilots than with that of the fellows who fly the planes." [11] In his book The Aircraft-Spotter's Film and Television Companion, aviation film historian Simon D. Beck considered Sabre Jet a "... thoughtful if emotionally distant" account of the air war in Korea. [9]

In similar reviews, aviation film historian Stephen Pendo described Sabre Jet as a "weak" example of the air war in Korea, especially singling out the female characters as being a stereotype of military wives, who were "... overly hysterical" when their husbands went to war. [12] In a similar assessment, aviation film historian Michael Paris noted that the film was built around two elements, the missions flown by "Sabre" fighter pilots, and the effect on their families. [13]

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References

Notes

  1. ↑ In 1966 Krueger attempted to produce a screenplay about the USAF in the Vietnam War called Wings of the Tiger. [3] When Hollywood would not produce the film, he turned the screenplay into a novel of the same name. [4]
  2. ↑ North American Aviation was also credited for its assistance to the film.
  3. ↑ The archival footage was a "... very poor use of combat stock footage ... mainly World War II vintage piston-engined fighters and B-17 bombers being shot down!" [7]

Citations

  1. ↑ Call 2009, pp. 94-95.
  2. ↑ "Notes: 'Sabre Jet' (1953)." Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved: March 23, 2017.
  3. ↑ Bart, Peter. "Viet Nam War difficult background for movies." Warren Times-Mirror and Observer, September 23, 1966, p. 5.
  4. ↑ Flying Magazine, Vol. 80, No. 2, February 1967, p. 124.
  5. ↑ U.S. PILOTS IN JAPAN TO BE FILM SUBJECT: New York Times 18 Feb 1953: 27.
  6. ↑ Lentz 2000, p. 305.
  7. 1 2 3 Beck 2016, p. 172.
  8. ↑ "Movieland briefs." Los Angeles Times, April 15, 1953, p. B8.
  9. 1 2 Beck 2016, p. 171.
  10. 1 2 Santoir, Christian. "Review: 'Sabre Jet'." Aeromovies. Retrieved: March 23, 2017.
  11. ↑ Crowther, Bosley. "The screen in review; 'Sabre Jet,' dealing with pilots and their wives during Korean conflict, opens at Criterion." The New York Times, November 3, 1953. Retrieved: March 24, 2017.
  12. ↑ Pendo 1985, p. 231.
  13. ↑ Paris 1995, p. 189.

Bibliography

  • Beck, Simon D. The Aircraft-Spotter's Film and Television Companion. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland and Company, 2016. ISBN   978-1-4766-2293-4.
  • Call, Steven. Selling Air Power: Military Aviation and American Popular Culture After World War II. College Station, Texas: Texas A&M University Press, 2009. ISBN   978-1-6034-4100-1.
  • Lentz, Robert J. Korean War Filmography: 91 English Language Features through 2000. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 2000. ISBN   978-1-4766-2154-8.
  • Paris, Michael. From the Wright Brothers to Top Gun: Aviation, Nationalism, and Popular Cinema. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1995. ISBN   978-0-7190-4074-0.
  • Pendo, Stephen. Aviation in the Cinema. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1985. ISBN   0-8-1081-746-2.
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