Disappearing World (TV series)

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Disappearing World
Disappearing World Volume 1 DVD box set cover.jpg
Cover of the Disappearing World Vol. 1 DVD box set
Genre Television documentary
Created byBrian Moser
Country of originUnited Kingdom
Original languagesEnglish, various languages (subtitled in English)
No. of episodes49
Original release
Network Granada Television
Release19 May 1970 (1970-05-19) 
25 May 1993 (1993-05-25)

Disappearing World is a British documentary television series produced by Granada Television, which produced 49 episodes between 1970 and 1993. The episodes, each an hour long, focus on a specific human community around the world, usually but not always a traditional tribal group. [1]

Contents

Series title

The title of the series invokes salvage ethnography, [2] and indeed, some of the early episodes treat small societies on the cusp of great changes. However, later the series tried to escape the constraints of the title and already in the 1970s produced several episodes about urban, complex societies. [3] :590 In 1980, Peter Loizos characterized the series title as "something of an albatross"; some filmmakers had suggested alternatives they saw as less problematic, but Granada declined to change it. [3] :581 David Wason, the series producer in the 1990s, observed, "We recognise that the series title can be misleading. Our films more often reflect a changing world than a disappearing one." [1]

Filming of episodes

Each episode was filmed on 16 mm film, on location, usually over the course of about four weeks. They were then edited back at Granada, usually allowing three months for the process. [3] :582 Each episode was made in consultation with an anthropologist, working with the producer from the episode's conception, and building off of their personal relationships with the featured community. [1] [4] :378

In the United States, some of the episodes were re-edited as part of the PBS series "NOVA" (1974), [5] and Odyssey (1980-1981), [6] :202 [7] indeed, they made up a quarter of the first season. [3] :573 Later, episodes from the original Disappearing World ran but received little publicity. [8]

Broadcasts

The series was made available outside of broadcasts early, and proved themselves successful for teaching undergraduate anthropology. [3] :591 Already in 1980, Granada Television had made the series available on videocassettes for educational purposes. [3] :576 Most of the films are held in the Royal Anthropological Institute film library. [9] Much of the series is now available on DVD. The Network imprint issued a 4-DVD set of the first 15 episodes in 2010. [10]

History

In the 1960s, Denis Forman, the chairman of Granada Television, saw an amateur film made in the Amazon and became convinced that well-researched and well-made ethnographic films could have a broad appeal. He sought out its director/producer, Brian Moser, and had him train professionally at Granada, in exchange for backing for a series of documentaries about indigenous people in South America. The show debuted in 1970 with A Clearing in the Jungle, [11] directed by World-in-Action's Charlie Nairn, and Moser remained the series editor until 1977, [4] :377 when, despite its success, the series went on hiatus due to production disputes. [4] :382 [3] :576

Production resumed in the early 1980s, producing three episodes most years, under a succession of series editors including André Singer, Leslie Woodhead, and David Wason. [12] [3] :575

Reception

The series received unusually high ratings for a documentary. In 1978, it was voted the best commercial series in that year. [4] :382

The series was largely well-received by anthropologists. Of its initial run in the 1970s, Gregory A. Finnegan said: "The series has brought an unprecedented wide awareness of anthropological subjects and, arguably, anthropology to the British public." [3] :573 Peter Loizos wrote that the series had had "the most positive influence in the British mass media on public views both of 'primitive people' and of social anthropology." [3] :575–576 Among anthropologists, it led to a great deal of writing, discussing documentary film style, working conditions, cooperation between filmmakers and anthropologists, and accounts of films; assessments had been both positive and negative. [3] :576

Upon the broadcast of the series in the United States, John Corry in The New York Times characterized its approach as a "throwback" to "the old days of educational television," with an "austere ethos" that allows viewers to make their own judgments. [8]

After reviewing The Last of the Cuiva, Pia and David Maybury-Lewis, Cultural Survival Inc. and Harvard University said, "We saw the film twice because we had to, but I would recommend that anyone else should do the same for enjoyment, awe, sorrow, and time to contemplate what is going on in the indigenous world, if one can use such a term. The Last of the Cuiva is first and foremost an anthropological film that tries to tell “how it was” and “how it is now.” One hopes against hope that the latter is overdone, but of course, if one reads the newspapers, one knows that the film is right." [13]

Awards

It was nominated for the BAFTA award for Factual Series every year from 1975 to 1978, winning in 1976. [14] It was nominated again in 1991. [14] The episode We Are All Neighbors won an International Emmy Award for Best Documentary at the 21st International Emmy Awards, sharing the honor with Monika and Jonas – The Face of the Informer State. [15]

Episodes

Sources: [3] :573–575 [16] [17]
Episode No.TitleEthnic groupDirector/producerAnthropologistBroadcast date
1A Clearing in the Jungle Panare Charlie NairnJean-Paul Dumont19 May 1970
2The Last of the Cuiva Cuiva Brian Moser Bernard Arcand 8 June 1971, as part of NOVA series 31 March 1974
3Embera: The End of the Road Emberá Brian MoserAriane Deluz15 June 1971
4War of the Gods Maku and Barasana Brian MoserPeter Silverwood-Cope and Christine and Stephen Hugh-Jones22 June 1971
5The Tuareg Tuareg Charlie Nairn Jeremy Keenan 18 April 1972
6The Meo Miao Brian MoserJacques Lemoine4 July 1972
7Kataragama: A God for All Seasons Sri Lankan Charlie Nairn Gananath Obeyesekere 20 November 1973
8Dervishes of Kurdistan Kurds Brian Moser André Singer and Ali Bulookbashi4 October 1974
9The Mursi Mursi Leslie Woodhead David Turton13 November 1974
10Mehinacu Mehinaku Carlos PasiniThomas Gregor20 November 1974
11Masai Women Maasai Chris CurlingMelissa Llewelyn-Davies27 November 1974
12Quechua Quechua Carlos PasiniMichael Sallnow4 December 1974
13 Ongka's Big Moka: The Kawelka of Papua New Guinea Kawelka Charlie Nairn Andrew Strathern 11 December 1974
14The Sakuddei Sakuddei John Sheppard Reimar Schefold 18 December 1974
15Masai Manhood Maasai Chris CurlingMelissa Llewelyn-Davies8 April 1975
16The Kirghiz Kirghiz Charlie Nairn and André Singer Nazif Shahrani 29 December 1975
17The Shilluk Shilluk Chris CurlingPaul Howell, Walter Kunijwok, and André Singer 5 January 1976
18Eskimos of Pond Inlet - The People's Land Inuit Michael Grigsby Hugh Brody 12 January 1976
19Some Women of Marrakesh Moroccan Melissa Llewelyn-Davies Elizabeth Fernea 26 January 1977
20The Rendille Rendille Chris CurlingAnders Grum23 February 1977
21Sherpas Sherpas Leslie Woodhead and Pattie Winter Sherry Ortner 13 April 1977
22Umbanda Brazilians Stephen CrossPeter Fry23 November 1977
23The Pathans Afghans André Singer Akbar Ahmed and Remy Dor20 February 1980
24Witchcraft Among the Azande Azande André Singer John Ryle 9 March 1982
25Asante Market Women Asante Claudia Milne Charlotte Boaitey16 March 1982
26The Kwegu Kwegu Leslie Woodhead David Turton23 March 1982
27Inside China: Living with the Revolution Chinese Leslie Woodhead Claire Lasko27 April 1983
28Inside China: The Newest Revolution Chinese Leslie WoodheadClaire Lasko4 May 1983
29Inside China: The Kazakhs of China Kazakhs in China André Singer Shirin Akiner 18 May 1983
30The Migrants Mursi and Kwegu Leslie Woodhead David Turton14 October 1985
31The Kayapo Kayapo Michael BeckhamTerence Turner3 June 1987
32The Basques of Santazi Basques Leslie Woodhead Sandra Ott10 June 1987
33The Lau of Malaita Lau Leslie Woodhead Pierre Maranda1987
34The Whalehunters of Lamalera Lembatans John Blake and David WasonRobert Barnes13 July 1988
35Across the Tracks: Vlach Gypsies in Hungary Vlachs John BlakeMichael Stewart20 July 1988
36The Wodaabe Wodaabe Leslie Woodhead and David WasonMette Bovin27 July 1988
37The Kayapo: Out of the Forest Kayapo Michael BeckhamTerence Turner13 June 1989
38Villagers of the Sierra De Gredos Spaniards Peter CarrWilliam Kavanagh20 June 1989
39The Herders of Mongun-Taiga Tuvans John Sheppard Caroline Humphrey 27 June 1989
40The Mende Mende Bruce MacDonaldMarianne Ferme18 July 1990
41Trobriand Islanders of Papua New Guinea Trobrianders David Wason Annette B. Weiner 25 July 1990
42The Kalasha: Rites of Spring Kalasha John SheppardPeter Parks1 August 1990
43The Mursi - The Land Is Bad Mursi Leslie Woodhead David Turton17 July 1991
44The Mursi - Nitha Mursi Leslie Woodhead David Turton24 July 1991
45The Albanians of Rrogam Albanians David WasonBerit Backer31 July 1991
46Cakchiquel Maya of San Antonio Palopo Kaqchikel Bruce MacDonaldTracy Bachrach Ehlers7 August 1991
47War: We Are All Neighbours Bosnians Debbie ChristieTone Bringa11 May 1993
48War: Orphans of Passage - Sudan Uduk Bruce MacDonald18 May 1993
49War: The Longest Struggle Karen John SheppardTom Sheahan25 May 1993

At the request of the Mongolian government, the episodes filmed in Mongolia during the 1970s were not distributed under the title Disappearing World, but should be considered in essence part of the series. [3] :575

Episode No.TitleEthnic groupDirector/producerAnthropologistBroadcast date
On the Edge of the Gobi Khalka Mongols Brian Moser Owen Lattimore 1975
The City on the Steppes Khalka Mongols Brian Moser Owen Lattimore 1975

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References

  1. 1 2 3 David Wason (1992). "Disappearing World: A Guide for Anthropologists". Passages: A Chronicle of the African Humanities. 4: 5.
  2. Jay Ruby (Spring 1994). "Review of Film as Ethnography, Peter Ian Crawford and David Turton, editors, and Innovation in Ethnographic Film: From Innocence to Self-consciousness, Peter Loizos". Visual Anthropology Review . 10 (1): 165. doi:10.1525/var.1994.10.1.165.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Peter Loizos (September 1980). "Granada Television's Disappearing World Series: An Appraisal". American Anthropologist . 82 (3): 573–594. doi: 10.1525/aa.1980.82.3.02a00220 .
  4. 1 2 3 4 Faye Ginsburg (2003). Paul Hockings (ed.). Ethnographies on the Airwaves: The Presentation of Anthropology on the American, British, Belgian and Japanese Television. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN   9783110179309.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. "Nova". TVGuide.com. 31 March 1974. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  6. Matthew Durington and Jay Ruby (August 2012). Marcus Banks Jay Ruby (ed.). Ethnographic Film. University of Chicago Press. p. 202. ISBN   9780226036632.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  7. Ruby, J.; Ruby, P.A.J. (2000). Picturing Culture: Explorations of Film and Anthropology. (Film. Anthropology). University of Chicago Press. p. 16. ISBN   978-0-226-73099-8 . Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  8. 1 2 John Corry (19 February 1985). "TV Review: 'Disappearing World' on Channel 13". The New York Times . p. 22.
  9. Film and Television Collections in Europe: The MAP-TV Guide. Psychology Press. 1995. p. 541. ISBN   9781857130157.
  10. "Disappearing World, Vol. 1/Granada Television International". National Library of Australia .
  11. Medicine, Bea; Baskauskas, Liucija (30 November 1999). "Department of Anthropology Film List". Anthropology, University of Regina. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  12. Jenkins, Alan (June 1986). "Disappearing World Goes to China: A Production Study of Anthropological Films". Anthropology Today. Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 2 (3): 6–13. doi:10.2307/3033018. JSTOR   3033018.
  13. Pia; Maybury-Lewis, David (1974). "AudioVisuals". American Anthropologist. American Anthropological Association. 76 (2): 487–489. doi: 10.1525/aa.1974.76.2.02a01160 .
  14. 1 2 "Television: Factual Series in 1976". BAFTA . Retrieved 22 September 2018.
  15. "Foreign Emmys Awarded". Variety . 22 November 1993.
  16. Royal Anthropological Institute. "Ethnographic Film: RAI Film Festival" . Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  17. "Disappearing World: Volume 1 · British Universities Film & Video Council". British Universities Film & Video Council. Retrieved 2 December 2018.