Division of Groom

Last updated

Groom
Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Groom 2019.png
Division of Groom
Map
Interactive map of boundaries
Created1984
MP Garth Hamilton
Party Liberal National
Namesake Sir Littleton Groom
Electors 110,932 (2022)
Area5,586 km2 (2,156.8 sq mi)
DemographicProvincial

The Division of Groom is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

Contents

Groom is an agricultural electorate located on the Darling Downs in southern Queensland. It includes the regional city of Toowoomba and rural communities to the west and south. [1]

The current MP is Garth Hamilton, a member of the Liberal National Party of Queensland.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned. [2]

History

Sir Littleton Groom, the division's namesake Littleton Groom.jpg
Sir Littleton Groom, the division's namesake

The division was created in 1984 as essentially a reconfigured version of the old Division of Darling Downs, which had existed since Federation. It is named in honour of Sir Littleton Groom, who represented Darling Downs with only one short break from 1901 to 1936 and served as Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives.

It is located in the rural areas west of Brisbane and is centred on the city of Toowoomba, Australia's second largest inland city. Other centres include Oakey and Pittsworth.

The seat has never elected a Labor member in either of its incarnations as Darling Downs or Groom. While Toowoomba itself (particularly, the northern suburbs) occasionally votes for Labor, it is nowhere near enough to overcome the conservative bent of the rural areas.

Groom's electors are socially conservative. In 2017, it was one of only three electorates in Queensland to vote against the Marriage Survey.

2020 Groom by-election

Members

ImageMemberPartyTermNotes
  Tom McVeigh.jpg Tom McVeigh
(1930–)
Nationals 1 December 1984
29 February 1988
Previously held the Division of Darling Downs. Resigned to retire from politics. Son is John McVeigh
  No image.svg Bill Taylor
(1938–)
Liberal 9 April 1988
31 August 1998
Retired
  Ian Macfarlane 2015.jpg Ian Macfarlane
(1955–)
Liberal 3 October 1998
19 July 2010
Served as minister under Howard and Abbott. Retired
  Liberal National 19 July 2010 –
9 May 2016
  John McVeigh official portrait.jpg John McVeigh
(1965–)
Liberal National 2 July 2016
18 September 2020
Previously held the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Toowoomba South. Served as minister under Turnbull. Resigned to retire from politics. Father is Tom McVeigh
  No image.svg Garth Hamilton
(1979–)
Liberal National 28 November 2020
present
Incumbent

Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Groom [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal National Garth Hamilton 41,97143.72−9.62
Labor Gen Allpass17,98518.73+0.07
One Nation Grant Abraham9,1819.56−3.53
Independent Suzie Holt7,9328.26+8.26
Independent Kirstie Smolenski6,8587.14+7.14
Greens Mickey Berry5,6165.85−2.11
United Australia Melissa Bannister4,9225.13+1.17
Australian Federation Ryan Otto1,5391.60+1.60
Total formal votes96,00495.28−1.52
Informal votes4,7584.72+1.52
Turnout 100,76290.88−2.17
Notional two-party-preferred count
Liberal National Garth Hamilton 61,61064.17−6.31
Labor Gen Allpass34,39435.83+6.31
Two-candidate-preferred result
Liberal National Garth Hamilton 54,61256.89−13.60
Independent Suzie Holt41,39243.11+43.11
Liberal National hold 
Primary vote results in Groom (Parties that did not get 5% of the vote are omitted)
  Liberal National
  Liberal
  National
  Labor
  Greens
  Family First
  Australian Democrats
  One Nation
  Palmer United/United Australia Party
  Sustainable Australia
  Liberal Democrats
  Nick Xenophon Team
  Confederate Action
  Independent
Two-candidate-preferred vote results in Groom

Related Research Articles

The Division of Blair is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Brisbane is an Australian electoral division in the state of Queensland.

The Division of Capricornia is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Dawson is an Australian electoral division in Queensland. It covers areas around the city of Mackay.

The Division of Dickson is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Fairfax is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Hinkler is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Kennedy is an Australian electoral division in the state of Queensland.

The Division of Longman is an Australian electoral division in Queensland.

The Division of Darling Downs was an Australian electoral division in the state of Queensland. The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election. It was named after the Darling Downs region of Queensland, and consisted mainly of the city of Toowoomba and surrounding rural areas. The seat was safely conservative for its entire existence, almost always held by the Country Party, or the Liberal Party and its predecessors. Its prominent members included Sir Littleton Groom, Cabinet minister and Speaker, and Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia in 1941.

The Division of Maranoa is an Australian electoral division in Queensland.

The Division of Moncrieff is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Moreton is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

The Division of Rankin is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral district of Toowoomba South</span> State electoral district of Queensland, Australia

Toowoomba South is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was created with the 1972 redistribution, and replaced the abolished Toowoomba East.

The Division of Flynn is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

Darling Downs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was named for the Darling Downs region.

The Division of Wright is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Groom by-election</span> Australian federal by-election

The 2020 Groom by-election was held on 28 November 2020 to elect the next Member of Parliament for the division of Groom in the House of Representatives. The by-election was triggered following the resignation of incumbent Liberal National MP John McVeigh on 18 September 2020.

References

  1. "Groom - Federal Electorate, Candidates, Results". abc.net.au. Retrieved 6 June 2022.
  2. Muller, Damon (14 November 2017). "The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  3. Groom, QLD, 2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.

27°29′02″S151°39′11″E / 27.484°S 151.653°E / -27.484; 151.653