This article needs additional citations for verification .(February 2017) |
Groom Australian House of Representatives Division | |
---|---|
Created | 1984 |
MP | Garth Hamilton |
Party | Liberal [a] |
Namesake | Sir Littleton Groom |
Electors | 110,932 (2022) |
Area | 5,586 km2 (2,156.8 sq mi) |
Demographic | Provincial |
The Division of Groom is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
Groom is an agricultural electorate located on the Darling Downs in southern Queensland. It includes the regional city of Toowoomba and rural communities to the west and south. [1]
The current MP is Garth Hamilton, a member of the Liberal Party.
Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned. [2]
The division was created in 1984 as essentially a reconfigured version of the old Division of Darling Downs, which had existed since Federation. It is named in honour of Sir Littleton Groom, who represented Darling Downs with only one short break from 1901 to 1936 and served as Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives.
It is located in the rural areas west of Brisbane and is centred on the city of Toowoomba, Australia's second largest inland city. Other centres include Oakey and Pittsworth.
The seat has never elected a Labor member in either of its incarnations as Darling Downs or Groom. The Coalition's hold on the seat has only been even remotely threatened once in its present incarnation; in 2007, the Liberals were held to 58.2 percent of the two-party vote despite winning enough primary votes to retain the seat outright. This is the only time that the Coalition has won less than 62 percent of the two-party vote in the seat's present incarnation. Toowoomba itself (particularly, the northern suburbs) has pockets of Labor support and was represented by Labor at state level as late as 2012. However, it is nowhere near enough to overcome the conservative bent of the rural areas.
Groom's electors are socially conservative. In 2017, it was one of only three electorates in Queensland to vote against the Marriage Survey.
Image | Member | Party | Term | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tom McVeigh (1930–) | Nationals | 1 December 1984 – 29 February 1988 | Previously held the Division of Darling Downs. Resigned to retire from politics. Son is John McVeigh | ||
Bill Taylor (1938–) | Liberal | 9 April 1988 – 31 August 1998 | Retired | ||
Ian Macfarlane (1955–) | 3 October 1998 – 9 May 2016 | Served as minister under Howard and Abbott. Retired | |||
John McVeigh [a] (1965–) | 2 July 2016 – 18 September 2020 | Previously held the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Toowoomba South. Served as minister under Turnbull. Resigned to retire from politics. Father is Tom McVeigh | |||
Garth Hamilton [a] (1979–) | 28 November 2020 – present | Incumbent |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal National | Garth Hamilton | 41,971 | 43.72 | −9.62 | |
Labor | Gen Allpass | 17,985 | 18.73 | +0.07 | |
One Nation | Grant Abraham | 9,181 | 9.56 | −3.53 | |
Independent | Suzie Holt | 7,932 | 8.26 | +8.26 | |
Independent | Kirstie Smolenski | 6,858 | 7.14 | +7.14 | |
Greens | Mickey Berry | 5,616 | 5.85 | −2.11 | |
United Australia | Melissa Bannister | 4,922 | 5.13 | +1.17 | |
Federation | Ryan Otto | 1,539 | 1.60 | +1.60 | |
Total formal votes | 96,004 | 95.28 | −1.52 | ||
Informal votes | 4,758 | 4.72 | +1.52 | ||
Turnout | 100,762 | 90.88 | −2.17 | ||
Notional two-party-preferred count | |||||
Liberal National | Garth Hamilton | 61,610 | 64.17 | −6.31 | |
Labor | Gen Allpass | 34,394 | 35.83 | +6.31 | |
Two-candidate-preferred result | |||||
Liberal National | Garth Hamilton | 54,612 | 56.89 | N/A | |
Independent | Suzie Holt | 41,392 | 43.11 | N/A | |
Liberal National hold |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
The Division of Blair is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Shayne Neumann of the Australian Labor Party (ALP).
The Division of Bowman is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Henry Pike of the Liberal Party.
The Division of Capricornia is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
The Division of Dickson is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The incumbent MP is Peter Dutton, who has been leader of the Liberal Party and leader of the opposition since 2022.
The Division of Fairfax is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Ted O'Brien of the Liberal Party.
The Division of Forde is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Bert van Manen of the Liberal Party.
The Division of Griffith is an electoral division for the Australian House of Representatives. The division covers the inner southern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland. The current MP is Max Chandler-Mather of the Australian Greens.
The Division of Kennedy is an Australian electoral division in the state of Queensland. The current MP is Bob Katter of Katter's Australian Party, who was first elected in 1993.
The Division of Darling Downs was an Australian electoral division in the state of Queensland. The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election. It was named after the Darling Downs region of Queensland, and consisted mainly of the city of Toowoomba and surrounding rural areas. The seat was safely conservative for its entire existence, almost always held by the Country Party, or the Liberal Party and its predecessors. Its prominent members included Sir Littleton Groom, Cabinet minister and Speaker, and Arthur Fadden, Prime Minister of Australia in 1941.
The Division of Maranoa is an Australian electoral division in Queensland.
The Division of Moncrieff is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Angie Bell of the Liberal Party.
The Division of Moreton is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland. The current MP is Graham Perrett of the Australian Labor Party (ALP).
Toowoomba South is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was created with the 1972 redistribution, and replaced the abolished Toowoomba East.
Stuart William Copeland is an Australian politician. He was a National/Liberal National from 2001 to 2009, representing the district of Cunningham.
Electoral District of Drayton and Toowoomba was the original seat for the urban settlement on the eastern Darling Downs, Queensland, Australia.
Mundingburra is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It is currently held by Liberal National MP Janelle Poole.
The Division of Flynn is an Australian Electoral Division in Queensland.
Darling Downs was an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland. It was named for the Darling Downs region.
Condamine is an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of Queensland.
The 2020 Groom by-election was held on 28 November 2020 to elect the next Member of Parliament for the division of Groom in the House of Representatives. The by-election was triggered following the resignation of incumbent Liberal National MP John McVeigh on 18 September 2020.