Division of Maranoa

Last updated

Maranoa
Australian House of Representatives Division
Division of Maranoa 2019.png
Division of Maranoa
Map
Interactive map of boundaries
Created1901
MP David Littleproud
Party Liberal National
Namesake Maranoa River
Electors 117,284 (2022)
Area729,897 km2 (281,814.8 sq mi)
DemographicRural
Electorates around Maranoa:
Kennedy Kennedy Capricornia, Flynn
Lingiari (NT) Maranoa Wide Bay, Blair, Groom
Grey (SA) Parkes (NSW), New England (NSW), Page (NSW) Wright

The Division of Maranoa is an Australian electoral division in Queensland.

Contents

Maranoa extends across the Southern Outback and is socially conservative. [1] In the 2016 and 2019 federal elections, Pauline Hanson's One Nation finished ahead of Labor on preference count, reaching a peak in 2016 with 17.82% of the primary vote. [1]

Maranoa is a stronghold for the Liberal National Party of Queensland. The current MP is David Littleproud, former Minister of Agriculture and current leader of the National Party.

Geography

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned. [2]

History

The Maranoa River, the division's namesake Mitchell Maranoa River DSC03260.JPG
The Maranoa River, the division's namesake

The division was proclaimed in 1900, and was one of the original 65 divisions to be contested at the first federal election. It is named after the Maranoa River, which runs through the division. Located in the mostly rural southwestern portion of the state, towns located in Maranoa include Charleville, Cunnamulla, Dalby, Roma, Kingaroy, Stanthorpe, Winton and Warwick.

Maranoa is a comfortably safe seat for The Nationals; it was the first Queensland seat won by that party. Originally a safe Labor seat, it has been in National hands for all but three years since a 1921 by-election, and without interruption since 1943. Maranoa was taken by the then-Country Party in 1943 despite a landslide Labor victory nationally—one of only seven seats won by the Country Party. At the 2016 and 2019 federal elections, One Nation overtook Labor for second place after preferences were distributed.

Presently, Maranoa is the Coalition's safest seat; Littleproud sits on a majority of 25 percent against Labor or 22 percent against One Nation. As of 2022 this is the only Federal seat won by the government from Labor in a by-election in over 100 years.

The seat was nicknamed the 'Kingdom of Maranoa' by John Howard after it returned the highest 'No' vote in the 1999 referendum on Australia becoming a republic. The seat's then MP, Bruce Scott, put the result down to the electorate being "well informed". [3] 24 years later, in the Indigenous Voice referendum, the seat would again return the highest 'No' vote against the proposition; earning it the new nickname 'The No Capital of Australia'. [4]

Members

ImageMemberPartyTermNotes
  James Page (Australia).jpg Jim Page
(1861–1921)
Labor 30 March 1901
3 June 1921
Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Fisher and Hughes. Died in office
  James Hunter.jpg James Hunter
(1882–1968)
Country 30 July 1921
27 August 1940
Served as minister under Lyons. Retired
  Francis Patrick Baker.jpg Frank Baker
(1873–1959)
Labor 21 September 1940
21 August 1943
Lost seat
  Charles Adermann.jpg Charles Adermann
(1896–1979)
Country 21 August 1943
10 December 1949
Transferred to the Division of Fisher
  Charles Russell.png Charles Russell
(1907–1977)
10 December 1949
7 October 1950
Previously held the Legislative Assembly of Queensland seat of Dalby. Lost seat
  Independent 7 October 1950 –
28 April 1951
  WilfredBrimblecombe1962.jpg Wilfred Brimblecombe
(1898–1973)
Country 28 April 1951
31 October 1966
Retired
  James Corbett 1971.jpg James Corbett
(1908–2005)
26 November 1966
2 May 1975
Retired
  National Country 2 May 1975 –
19 September 1980
  Nationals Placeholder.png Ian Cameron
(1938–)
18 October 1980
16 October 1982
Retired
  Nationals 16 October 1982 –
19 February 1990
  Bruce Scott.jpg Bruce Scott
(1943–)
24 March 1990
19 July 2010
Served as minister under Howard. Served as Deputy Speaker under Gillard, Rudd, Abbott and Turnbull. Retired
  Liberal National 19 July 2010 –
9 May 2016
  David Littleproud.jpg David Littleproud
(1976–)
2 July 2016
present
Served as minister under Turnbull and Morrison. Incumbent. Currently the leader of the National Party

Election results

2022 Australian federal election: Maranoa [5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal National David Littleproud 52,38256.26+0.26
Labor Dave Kerrigan14,23615.29−0.26
One Nation Mike Kelly11,07011.89−2.73
United Australia Nathan McDonald6,2026.66+3.03
Greens Ellisa Parker4,5334.87+1.45
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers Malcolm Richardson3,6953.97+3.97
Federation Brett Tunbridge9971.07+1.07
Total formal votes93,11596.64+0.59
Informal votes3,2343.36−0.59
Turnout 96,34988.39−3.54
Two-party-preferred result
Liberal National David Littleproud 67,15372.12−3.30
Labor Dave Kerrigan25,96227.88+3.30
Liberal National hold Swing −3.30

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References

  1. 1 2 "Maranoa - Federal Electorate, Candidates, Results". abc.net.au. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  2. Muller, Damon (14 November 2017). "The process of federal redistributions: a quick guide". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  3. "ParlInfo - Search Results".
  4. "Maranoa, the No capital of Australia". news.com.au. Retrieved 13 May 2024.
  5. Maranoa, QLD, 2022 Tally Room, Australian Electoral Commission.

25°48′25″S144°43′05″E / 25.807°S 144.718°E / -25.807; 144.718