Djarot Saiful Hidayat | |
---|---|
13th Governor of Jakarta | |
In office 15 June 2017 –15 October 2017 Acting: 9 May – 15 June 2017 | |
Vice Governor | Vacant |
Preceded by | Basuki Tjahaja Purnama |
Succeeded by |
|
13th Vice Governor of Jakarta | |
In office 17 December 2014 –9 May 2017 | |
Governor | Basuki Tjahaja Purnama |
Preceded by | Basuki Tjahaja Purnama |
Succeeded by | Sandiaga Uno |
Member of House of Representatives | |
In office 1 October 2019 –1 October 2024 | |
Constituency | North Sumatra III |
In office 1 October 2014 –16 December 2014 | |
Succeeded by | Arteria Dahlan [1] |
Constituency | East Java VI |
21st Mayor of Blitar | |
In office 3 May 2000 –3 August 2010 | |
Deputy | Endro Hernowo |
Preceded by | Istijono Soenarto |
Succeeded by | Samanhudi Anwar |
Member of East Java Provincial Council | |
In office 1999–2004 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Magelang,Indonesia | 6 July 1962
Political party | PDI-P |
Spouse | Happy Farida |
Children | 3 |
Alma mater | Brawijaya University Gadjah Mada University |
Djarot Saiful Hidayat (born 6 July 1962) is an Indonesian politician who is currently a member of the People's Representative Council. He was the governor of Jakarta,in office between 15 June and 15 October 2017 after being acting governor since 9 May. He replaced his predecessor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (commonly known as Ahok) when the latter was found guilty of blasphemy against Islam. [2] He was appointed by Basuki as Deputy Governor in 2014 to fill the gap left by the election of Joko Widodo as president. [3]
Member of PDI-P,his political career began as a member of East Java's Regional Parliament between 1999 and 2000,before he was elected as Mayor of Blitar where he served a 10-year tenure. He was later elected into the People's Representative Council before his move into the capital's governance. [4]
Born as Saiful Hidayat in Magelang,Central Java on 6 July 1962 as son of an army veteran, [5] he received his forename Djarot from a merchant in a traditional market in his hometown. [6]
He earned his bachelor's degree in 1986 from Brawijaya University in Malang,majoring in administrative science. He continued to Gadjah Mada University for his Masters in Political Science and graduated in 1991. Before he entered politics,he was a lecturer in the 17 August 1945 University in Surabaya. [5]
Djarot married Happy Farida in 1999 [7] and has 3 children. [5]
After the fall of Suharto,he joined PDI-P and successfully ran for a seat in the province's Regional People’s Representative Council in 1999. During his term,he was appointed as chairman of Commission A (on government). [5] [8]
After being appointed Mayor in 2000,he started his mayorship by culling nearly 300 excess government positions from the city of 100,000. [9] After his re-election in the first regional elections of the country in 2005,Djarot's governance of Blitar earned 3 consecutive Adipura (cleanliness award) awards between 2006 and 2008. In his term,he focused on organizing the local street vendors and traditional markets instead of more modern shopping centres. In addition,he provided aid of Rp 4-7 million (US$400–700) to citizens with underrenovated housing. [10] The city's government was also awarded first place in the implementation of an e-government and Citizen's Charter on health. [11] Djarot additionally encouraged the construction of Sukarno statues in the city,leveraging Sukarno's burial site there in order to boost tourism. [12] He did not run in the 2010 elections due to a constitutional term limit.
During his tenure as mayor,he first met Ahok in 2006,when the latter was still regent of East Belitung. [10]
In the 2012 Jakarta elections which pitted later-president Joko Widodo (Jokowi) against then-governor Fauzi Bowo,Djarot was the chief adviser of Jokowi's campaign team. [13] He ran for a position in the People's Representative Council in 2014,through the East Java 6 election district which included Blitar and Kediri (city and regency) in addition to Tulungagung Regency. [14] He secured 69,053 votes - the fourth highest in the district out of a quota of nine - and won a seat. [15]
Months after his election into the legislative body,Jokowi defeated Prabowo Subianto to become the 7th President of Indonesia. Consequentially,Basuki was elevated to the rank of governor and left his former position of vice governor vacant. [16] As PDI-P sought for a replacement,his name was brought up along with that of Boy Sadikin (eldest son of late former governor Ali Sadikin). [17] In the end,Ahok selected Djarot as his deputy and he was put into office on 17 December. [18] According to Basuki,he had set his eyes on the former mayor since before he officially became Vice Governor. [19] Upon his appointment,Djarot immediately started conducting highly publicized visits known popularly as blusukan often done by Jokowi during his term but somewhat less commonly for Basuki. [20]
In 2017,the pair ran for Jakartan governorship until 2022 against both former Minister of Education Anies Baswedan and Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono,son of former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. After failing to secure a majority in the first elections while placing first, [21] the pair was defeated by Baswedan who won 57.96 percent of the vote in the run-off elections. [22]
Around the same time,Ahok had been accused of blasphemy against Islam during an initially obscure visit to Kepulauan Seribu Regency. The case gained widespread national and international attention,with a series of mass protests calling for the governor's prosecution. During the court proceedings,he was non-activated,with Djarot serving as acting governor in his place. [23] Despite accusations of political motivation behind the case [24] and international clemency requests, [25] Basuki was found guilty and sentenced to 2 years in jail after a highly publicized trial. [26] Djarot later offered to become a guarantor for his running mate's conditional release. [27]
After Basuki withdrew his appeal to the Supreme Court and resigned from governorship,Djarot was officially inaugurated by Joko Widodo in the State Palace as the governor of Jakarta on June 15 after serving as acting Governor for about a month. [28] He became the third governor to serve in the five-year period between 2012 and 2017,after Joko Widodo and Basuki Tjahaja Purnama. [29]
Following the prohibition of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia,the Indonesian branch of Hizb ut-Tahrir,he proposed to revoke the citizenship of Jakartan civil servants affiliated with the organization. [30] He was succeeded by governor-elect Anies Baswedan on 16 October 2017. [31]
After his tenure ended, Djarot was assigned by his party to lead the East Kalimantan office until the 2018 local elections. [32] In January 2018, PDI-P selected him as candidate for the governorship of North Sumatra, with Sihar Sitorus as running mate. [33] He would however lose to Edy Rahmayadi and Musa Rajekshah. [34]
Following his defeat, he ran in the 2019 legislative election, competing for a seat in the People's Representative Council from North Sumatra 3rd electoral district [35] and got elected. He ran for a second term in the district in the 2024 election, but was not elected. [36]
After that, he served as the Head of Ideology and Cadre Formation at the Central Executive Board of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle. [37]
The Jakarta Special Region is administratively equal to a province with special status as the largest city of Indonesia. Instead of a mayor, the executive head of Jakarta is a governor. The Governor of Jakarta is an elected politician who, along with the vice governor and 106 members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), is accountable for the strategic government of the city of Jakarta.
Anies Rasyid Baswedan is an Indonesian academic, activist, and politician who served as the Governor of Jakarta from 2017 to 2022. A student activist and political analyst before entering public service, he served as the Rector of Paramadina University before being appointed to be Minister of Education and Culture in Joko Widodo administration. He is also the founder of Indonesia Mengajar, a program that selects, trains, and assigns university graduates to serve in a one-year teaching mission across the country. He is the grandson of nationalist, journalist, and freedom fighter Abdurrahman Baswedan, and the cousin of Novel Baswedan. He was a candidate for President of Indonesia in the 2024 election.
Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno is an Indonesian businessman, investor and politician who served as Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy from 2020 to 2024. Prior to that, he was the Deputy Governor of Jakarta, elected along with Anies Baswedan in the 2017 Jakarta gubernatorial election after defeating incumbent pair Basuki Tjahaja Purnama and Djarot Saiful Hidayat. He resigned the office to run as Prabowo Subianto's running mate for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election.
General elections were held on 11 July and 20 September 2012 in Jakarta to elect the governor of Jakarta for a five-year term. Incumbent governor Fauzi Bowo was running for a second successive term.
Basuki Tjahaja Purnama is an Indonesian businessman, politician, and former governor of Jakarta. He is colloquially known by his Hakka Chinese name, Ahok. He was the second minority governor of Jakarta with ethnic Chinese ancestry and also of the Evangelical faith, following Henk Ngantung, who was the sole Catholic and ethnic Minahasan governor to hold office from 1964–65.
Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, commonly referred to as AHY, is an Indonesian politician and former army major who is currently serving as the leader of the Democratic Party. Serving in the Army from 2000 until 2016, he is the executive director of the Yudhoyono Institute and founder of the Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono Foundation. He is the son of former Indonesian president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, more commonly known as SBY.
November 2016 Jakarta protests refer to an Islamist mass protest which took place on 4 November 2016 in Jakarta, Indonesia. It was attended by an estimated 50,000–200,000 protesters, and was aimed against the Governor of Jakarta Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, for alleged blasphemy of the Quran, the Islamic holy book. A counter-protest led by government officials and social activists in support of interfaith unity was led on 30 November.
Gubernatorial elections were held in Jakarta as part of the 2017 simultaneous elections on 15 February and 19 April 2017 to elect the governor of Jakarta to a five-year term. Incumbent governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama, popularly referred to as "Ahok", and his deputy Djarot Saiful Hidayat were running for re-election to a second term. Basuki, who inherited his current position from his running mate Joko Widodo when he won the 2014 Indonesian presidential election, would have become the first elected Chinese-Christian governor of Jakarta had he won.
On 24 May 2017, two explosions occurred at a bus terminal in Kampung Melayu, East Jakarta. Police confirmed that the explosions were caused by multiple explosive devices found in the toilet and in another part of the terminal. The bombings killed five people: three policemen and two attackers. The 11 injured people were taken to multiple hospitals across the Eastern Jakarta area.
December 2016 Jakarta protests, also known as 212 Action, the 3rd Defend Islam Action, and the 2 December Protest, was a mass protest led by Islamist groups which took place on 2 December 2016, in Jakarta, Indonesia. During the protest, marchers demanded the termination of the gubernatorial office held by Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok), who had been accused of blasphemy. The protest was the second demonstration against Ahok in 2016 following the previous rally which took place on 4 November, and it was succeeded by the February 2017 Jakarta protests.
The 2018 North Sumatra gubernatorial election took place on 27 June 2018 as part of the simultaneous local elections. It was held to elect the governor of North Sumatra along with their deputy, whilst members of the provincial council will be re-elected in 2019.
Joko Widodo's presidential campaign in 2014 was announced on 14 March 2014, when his political party PDI-P declared him as the party's candidate for the upcoming election in 2014. He was then the Governor of Jakarta, and previously the Mayor of Surakarta. With former vice president Jusuf Kalla as his running mate, he was elected as President of Indonesia following election on 9 July and official KPU announcement on 22 July.
Prasetyo Edi Marsudi is an Indonesian politician from PDI-P who is currently speaker of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council.
Abraham Lunggana, popularly known as Lulung or Haji Lulung, was an Indonesian politician and businessman who was a member of the People's Representative Council and was the deputy speaker of Jakarta Council.
Mohamad Taufik was an Indonesian politician who was a member of the Jakarta Regional People's Representative Council from 25 August 2009 until his death in 2023. He was a member of the Gerindra Party for most of his legislature career, but resigned from the party in October 2022. Having been convicted of corruption in 2004, he received significant attention in 2019 when he successfully filed a lawsuit against the General Elections Commission to run for his second term in the legislative body.
Soni Sumarsono is an Indonesian civil servant who was the Director-General of Regional Autonomy in the Ministry of Home Affairs. As part of his position, he has become acting governors for the provinces of South Sulawesi, Jakarta and North Sulawesi.
Saefullah was an Indonesian bureaucrat and teacher. He primarily served in the regional government of Jakarta, reaching the rank of regional secretary in 2014. He had previously served as appointed mayor of Central Jakarta between 2010 and 2014, following a seven-year career in Jakarta's educational offices. He died in 2020 due to COVID-19.
The 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election will be held on 27 November 2024 to elect both the governor and vice-governor of Jakarta for a five-year term. The election will be held as part of local elections for governors, regents, and mayors across Indonesia.
Heru Budi Hartono is an Indonesian bureaucrat who has been the acting Governor of Jakarta since 2022 and Head of the Presidential Secretariat since 2017. He was the former Head of Jakarta Regional Asset Financial Management Agency under Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama between 2015 and 2017. A former mayor of North Jakarta, Heru was appointed by Governor Basuki to be a candidate for deputy governor in the 2017 Jakarta Regional Head Elections if he only advanced through an independent path. He is currently the acting Governor of Jakarta replacing Anies Baswedan since 17 October 2022, until the 2024 Jakarta election.
Pramono Anung Wibowo, more colloquially referred to as Mas Pram, is an Indonesian politician who served as Cabinet Secretary from 2015 to 2024. A member of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), Pramono previously served in the House of Representatives from 2004 to 2015, including as deputy speaker from 2009 to 2014. He is currently the PDI-P candidate in the 2024 Jakarta gubernatorial election.
Ahok was running for re-election against two Muslim candidates - and his supporters claim the "blasphemy" accusations are politically motivated.