His work has been translated into English, German and several other languages. These include Prima esecuzione (2007, as First Execution, 2009) and Confidenza (2019, as Trust, 2019).[3][4][5]
His novel Via Gemito won Italy's highest literary honour, the Strega Prize, as well as the Naples Prize for Literature, in 2001[6] and was also a finalist in the prestigious Campiello Prize prize that year. Said to be his masterpiece, the novel centers on a Neopolitan train conductor, Federí, facing a life filled with frustration, who unloads his dissatisfaction on his wife and eldest son, the novel's narrator. Translated into English by Oonagh Stransky, The House on Via Gemito was longlisted for the International Booker Prize in 2024.[7]
His thirteenth work of fiction, Ties was his second to be translated into English, and was awarded the Bridge Prize in 2017, [8] The Bridge Book Award project seeks to unite Italian and American cultures and strengthen mutual understanding. [9][10]
In reports dated 2006 (by Luigi Galella), and more recent work in 2017 by Arjuna Tuzzi and Michele A. Cortelazzo of the University of Padova, Starnone was proposed as the author writing under the pen name, Elena Ferrante - or possibly his wife, Anita Raja.[11] In published interviews, Ferrante has dismissed the allegations, saying "My identity, my sex can be found in my writing." And suggesting that the attention to the question is more illustrative of the character of contemporary Italians than anything else.
Early life and education
Domenico Starnone was born on 15 February 1943 in Saviano in Campania, roughly 25 kilometers northeast of Naples.[12][13] His father Federico Starnone was a struggling, self-taught Neapolitan painter and his mother was called Rosa. [14]
Career
As novelist
Starnone is a prolific author, having penned at least 22 works since 1987. He has been quoted in an online interview saying 'writing isn't just fun...the best books are the ones that hurt us.' [15]
Translations of his novels from Italian into English include Prima esecuzione (2007) as First Execution (2009), Lacci (2014) as Ties (2017), Scherzetto (2016) as Trick (2018), and Confidenza (2019) as Trust or Secrets (2019). His novel Via Gemito (The House on Via Gemito) won the Premio Strega in 2001.[16]
Teaching and Journalism
Starnone taught literature at the Marconi High School in Colleferro in Rome for several years early in his career and during the same period, at the Livia Bottardi technical college. In 2017 he taught the works of Italo Calvino at Georgetown University USA.[17]
As a journalist, he was a regular contributor to the cultural pages of Il Manifesto , working for several newspapers and satirical magazines, including L'Unità, Corriere della Sera, Tango, La Repubblica and until 2023 he was editor of the weekly collumn Parole in the magazine Internazionale. For Cuore, he regularly presented episodes from his life as a teacher. [18]
Screenwriting and Film Adaptations
Starnone (not to be confused with Italian screenwriter Federico Starnone) is an award winning film and TV script writer.
He won the Sergio Amidei prize for best adapted screenplay with Ricardo Milani in 2003 for Il posto dell'anima,[23] and has been nominated for three Golden Ciak Awards.
Starnone has been nominated along with several writing partners for Nastro d'Argento Silver Ribbon awards for best original screenplay and best adapted screenplay for La febbre (The Fever), L'amore ritorna (Love Returns), L'anima gemella (Soul Mate), Del perduto amore (1999) (Of Lost Love), and La scuola (1996). Many are adapted from his own novels.[24]
A TV series on Rai 1 called Fuoriclasse (in English: A League of Their Own) ran for three seasons 2011-2015, written by Starnone and based on several of his novels (Ex cattedra, Fuori registro, and Sottobanco) starring Luciana Littizzetto.
Links to Elena Ferrante
In 2006, Luigi Galella claimed that computer analysis of textual style supported the conclusion that Starnone was in fact Elena Ferrante.[25]
In 2016, Italian journalist Claudio Gatti published a further claim that Anita Raja, Starnone's wife, had received financial benefits commensurate with the best-selling Naples Quartet and that she must be their author.[26]
In a collection of interviews published in 2016, the Frantumaglia: A Writer's Journey, Ferrante addressed the speculations, writing that she and Starnone were "tired of everyone asking if he's Ferrante." [28]
In 2017, Arjuna Tuzzi and Michele A. Cortelazzo of the University of Padova, Italy compared the use of language by Elena Ferrante in 7 published novels to 150 novels by 39 Italian writers over 30 years.
Starnone strenuously denies that he is Elena Ferrante. He, his wife and most of the millions of readers of the Neapolitan Novels find these investigations boring, disrespectful and irrelevant.[29][30][31]
Personal life
Starnone is married to literary translator Anita Raja. They have one daughter.[32]. In May 2024 he was awarded Honourary Citizenship of Saviano where he was born, as part of a Cultural initiative to honour distinguished writers. "Domenico Starnone makes us proud and excited" said the Mayor, Vincenzo Simonelli.[33]
Selected bibliography
1987, Ex cattedra, Il Manifesto Rossoscuola Ed.
1989, Il salto con le aste, Universale Economica.
1990, Denti, Feltrinelli.
1990, Segni d'oro, Feltrinellli.
1992, Sottobanco, Edizioni e/o.
1994, Eccesso di zelo, Feltrinelli.
1995, Fuori registro, Feltrinelli.
1995, Appunti sulla maleducazione di un insegnante volenteroso, Generico.
1996, La retta via, Feltrinelli.
1996, Fuori Registro, Feltrinelli.
2000, Via Gemito (The House on Via Gemito), Feltrinelli.
2001, La collega Passamaglia, Gabriele e Mariateresa Benincasa Ed.
2002, Alice allo Strega
2005, Labilità
2007, Ex cattedra e altre storie di scuola
2007, Prima esecuzione'
2009, Spavento
2010, Fare scene. Una storia di cinema
2010, Autobiografia erotica di Aristide Gambìa, Einaudi.
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The Strega Prize is the most important Italian literary award. It has been awarded annually since 1947 for the best work of prose fiction written in the Italian language by an author of any nationality and first published between 1 March of the previous year and 28/29 February.
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Francesco Piccolo is an Italian author of novels, short stories and screen plays. In 2014, he won Italy's leading literary award the Premio Strega for Il desiderio di essere come tutti.
Elena Ferrante is a pseudonymous Italian novelist. Ferrante's books, originally published in Italian, have been translated into many languages. Her four-book series of Neapolitan Novels are her most widely known works. Time magazine called Ferrante one of the 100 most influential people in 2016.
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Giuseppe Dessì was an Italian novelist, short-story writer and playwright from Sardinia. His novel Paese d'ombre won the 1972 Strega Prize and was translated into English as The Forests of Norbio.
The Neapolitan Novels, also known as the Neapolitan Quartet, are a four-part series of fiction by the pseudonymous Italian author Elena Ferrante, published originally by Edizioni e/o, translated into English by Ann Goldstein and published by Europa Editions. The English-language titles of the novels are My Brilliant Friend (2012), The Story of a New Name (2013), Those Who Leave and Those Who Stay (2014), and The Story of the Lost Child (2015). In the original Italian edition, the whole series bears the title of the first novel L'amica geniale. The series has been characterized as a bildungsroman, or coming-of-age story. In an interview in Harper's Magazine, Elena Ferrante has stated that she considers the four books to be "a single novel" published serially for reasons of length and duration. The series has sold over 10 million copies in 40 countries.
Ann Goldstein is an American editor and translator from the Italian language. She is best known for her translations of Elena Ferrante's Neapolitan Quartet. She was the panel chair for translated fiction at the US National Book Award in 2022. She was awarded the PEN Renato Poggioli prize in 1994 and was a Guggenheim Fellow in 2008.
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Anita Raja is a prize-winning Italian literary translator and library director. She is chiefly known for translating most of the Christa Wolf works, from German into Italian. She is also known for translating poetry and prose by Franz Kafka, Hans Magnus Enzensberger. Ilse Aichinger, Hermann Hesse, Sarah Kirsch, The Brothers Grimm and Bertolt Brecht into Italian.
Carmelo Samonà was an Italian academic and writer, as well one of the most important Italian Hispanists.
Confidenza is a 2024 Italian thriller, directed by Daniele Luchetti. It is adapted from Domenico Starnone's 2019 novel of the same name.
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