Early 2011 Telangana protests

Last updated

The early 2011 Telangana protests refers to a chain of events that took place during the early months of 2011, [1] after the Srikrishna committee report was submitted to government of India. These protests are part of Telangana movement. The Telangana political JAC declared the launch of a non-cooperation movement throughout Telangana, including the state capital at Hyderabad, starting on 17 February. The plan was to request government employees not to work; people not to pay taxes or utility bills; people not to buy tickets while using public transport; to organise rallies; to block traffic on highways; and other measures. It is reported that Congress party's central leadership told Telangana MPs that it will take a decision on Telangana after assembly elections in several states in May. On 24 February, Telangana political JAC organised Egypt-like mass protests in Hyderabad beginning 10 March. Projections for number of people to be mobilised varied from one to five million. Protesters raised slogans of 'Jai Telangana', sang pro-Telangana songs, and played games. Protesters included activists of various political parties, students, government employees, lawyers, doctors, teachers, journalists, writers and cultural artists. 48 people were arrested for the vandalism of the statues. A Telangana leader said the incident show the hatred towards leaders of Andhra and he fears more such incidents if the central government further delays the process to carve out separate Telangana state. Osmania University students warned non-Telangana staff of the university to not pass on the identities of agitators to the police and warned them they could become targets if they did not join the agitation.

Contents

Non-cooperation movement

The Telangana political JAC declared the launch of a non-cooperation movement throughout Telangana, including the state capital at Hyderabad, starting on 17 February. The plan was to request government employees not to work; people not to pay taxes or utility bills; people not to buy tickets while using public transport; to organise rallies; to block traffic on highways; and other measures. [2] [3] [4] [5] Around 200,000 government employees in Telangana participated by boycotting work and holding rallies or playing sports at the workplace while TRS MLAs travelled ticket-less in local trains. [6] [7] [8]

The Telangana JAC called for the shutdown of all services, except emergency services, in Telangana on 22 and 23 February. [9] Educational institutions, private and public offices, commercial establishments, industrial areas, private and public transport, and outpatient services in hospitals were closed as unions, organisations, and individuals actively participated in the strike by having rallies, hunger strikes, community meals on roads, and other protests. The strike was mostly peaceful barring a few incidents. [10] [11] The state government continued to lose Rs 8 billion per day in revenue due to the non-cooperation movement. [12]

Protests in Assembly

Legislative Assembly proceedings were disrupted by Telangana legislators on the first day of the budget session, as the Governor's address to the assembly did not include the Telangana issue. [13] 22 MLAs and six MLCs from Congress boycotted the first day of the Assembly session. [14] Telangana proponents have criticised the alleged anti-Telangana behaviour of Governor E. S. L. Narasimhan. [15] TRS MLAs had heated arguments and gheraoed Lok Satta MLA Jayaprakash Narayan who had condemned the attack on the governor. One of them, K Vidyasagar Rao assaulted him first, followed by blows by the driver of another TRS MLA E Rajender who justified the attack. [16] TRS later denied they attacked him but questioned his respect for Telangana sentiments. [17] On 18 February five MLAs were suspended for unruly behaviour and for manhandling the governor. Deputy Speaker N Manohar termed this as shameful for democracy. [18]

Incidents of violence

In the first two days of the non-cooperation movement, the government lost ₹15 billion in revenue. [19] On 19 February, Telangana protesters burnt down five buses and set fire to police tents in and around the Osmania University campus. [20] [21] On 21 February a march of Telangana students and lawyers to Assembly turned violent when they were blocked by security forces. [22] [23] The police commissioner warned television channels against telecasting violence. [24] Telangana cable operators blocked out TV news channels owned by Seema-Andhra industrialists citing their alleged 'anti-Telangana' stand. [25] TRS leaders and activists attacked APTransco billing counters in Karimnagar town and pulled down tent of CPI(M) activists who were protesting on civic issues at the municipal office in Warangal. [26]

On 22 February, at Ellapur railway station in Hasanparty mandal, trains were stranded for an hour after pro-Telangana agitators removed hook locks from the rail tracks. Pro-Telangana activists halted the Delhi-bound AP Express at Kazipet railway station for 15 minutes on the same day. Before the train reached Kazipet, a few students rained stones on the AP Express at Ellapur in Hasanparty mandal. [27] As many as 114 cases were booked under Section 151 of the CrPc and 1,978 persons were taken into custody. [28] Pro-Telangana students and lawyers ransacked the MMTS station on Necklace road and the reservation office was set afire. A car showroom was ransacked at Habsiguda and an attempt was made to burn a train at Jamia Osmania station. [29] [30] On 23 February pro-Telangana protesters set one bogie of the Kazipet-Manguru passenger on fire near Kesamudram railway station in Karimnagar district. [31] Three buses of a private engineering college parked near Habsiguda were set ablaze by suspected Telangana activists on 24 February. [32] On 2 March, Pro-Telangana activists disrupted a film shooting by burning down the set. [33]

Telangana universities, especially Osmania University, have had a heavy police presence since December 2009. [34] Telangana political JAC chairman Professor Kodandaram alleged that police from Seema-Andhra region were very brutal towards Telangana students. [35] The refusal of the police to allow students to organise rallies provoked pitched battles between police and students, and arrests of students, which leads to more protests. [36] Police behaviour was criticised by human rights activists and by the High Court. [37] On 21 February students hurled stones at the security personnel at Adikmet and Nizam College hostel at Basheerbagh area, forcing the police to use tear gas shells to disperse them. [38] Policemen reported that Osmania University students protesting for Telangana have used petrol bombs to target police personnel on duty at the campus. [39] Suicides continue to be a form of protests by Telanganites, despite appeals by various leaders, parties, and organizations to stop. [40] [41] [42] [43] [44] [45] [46] [47]

Protests in Parliament

Telangana parliament members belonging to the ruling party protested in Parliament on 22 February for Telangana not being mentioned in the government agenda. [48] They threatened to immolate themselves on Parliament premises if Telangana state is not created [49] On 23 February, proceedings in Lok Sabha were paralysed when opposition parties joined Telangana MPs in protests. Twelve Telangana MLAs were suspended on 23 February; [50] On 24 February, fifteen members of the ruling party from Telangana joined the protests. [51] Sushma Swaraj, leader of the opposition in Parliament (Lok Sabha) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leader, said "it was rare that eleven members from the ruling Congress wanted a discussion and they were being silenced. The Telangana issue can be resolved immediately if the Prime Minister simply announces in the House that a Bill supporting the creation of Telangana would be brought in this session itself. I promise you that our party, BJP and our allies will support such bill." [52] [53] [54] Asaduddin Owaisi, president of All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen party, remarked that his party will not allow or want Hyderabad to be made a Union Territory. He said that if Telangana is created, then Hyderabad has to be a part of it. [55]

On 24 February, Telangana political JAC declared that the non-cooperation movement will continue until Telangana state is achieved. Their plans included rallies over the weekend, a rail blockade on 1 March, and Egypt-like mass protests in Hyderabad. They hoped to mobilise five million people from throughout Telangana in the second week of March. [56] [57] [58] The police department is one of the departments which is not participating the non-cooperation movement. Employees of the office of the Medak district police superintendent joined the movement. The state police chief clarified that the protesting employees were office staff, not policemen. There are reports that policemen are contemplating joining the agitation. [59] On 1 March a train blockade by pro-Telangana protesters, with a theme of "villages on railway tracks", paralysed train services throughout Telangana. Protestors cooked and played sports; and students held essay competitions on the railway tracks. Travel was difficult because the railways are the primary mode of transportation in India for long-distance travellers. [60] [61] [62] [63]

99 out of 119 legislators from Telangana, including those from ruling party, boycotted Assembly proceedings. Of remaining the legislators, 16 are ministers. [64] [65] BJP, CPI, and MIM legislators remained in the house. [66] On 3 March Parliament proceedings were disrupted whole day due to protests by Telangana MPs with the support of BJP members. [67]

Strike call-off

On 4 March, Congress MPs from Telangana who were requested by party incharges to wait [68] appeared in the Lok Sabha with black bands around their mouths to indicate that there was a gag order by their party leadership. Their refusal to remove those black bands caused the speaker to adjourn the house. [69] On 3 March Telangana employees said they will not call off their agitation unless there is a firm assurance from the centre on formation of separate Telangana state. [70] The next day, the state government gave a written assurance to employees to press the centre for deletion of clause 14 (f) from the Presidential Order, removing free zone status to Hyderabad, and set up judicial commission to ensure strict enforcement of GO 610. The state gave assurances that employees will be permitted a delegation to the Prime Minister to request the division of the state. [71] [72] Employees union said they will resume the non-cooperation movement after students exams are over in April. [73] after the Congress party's central leadership reportedly told Telangana MPs that it will take a decision on Telangana after assembly elections in several states in May. [74] Congress legislators from Telangana ended their boycott on 14 March, citing their responsibility to see the state budget passed. [75]

Million March 2011

Preparations

On 26 February, TJAC announced that it will organise Egypt-like mass protests in Hyderabad beginning 10 March. [76] Projections for number of people to be mobilised varied from one to five million. [56] [57] [58] [77] Some parents' associations and teachers appealed to the JAC to postpone the protest as the gathering of a "million" people might cause inconvenience to the students appearing for the ongoing Class X, XII and CBSE exams. Three days before the proposed march, the JAC chairman said that the march would not be on the scale on which it was originally planned, which included "laying siege" to Hyderabad, and the march would start in the afternoon instead of morning, in view of final exams to students in the morning.

Police issued prohibitory orders to prevent gatherings and set up check-posts at the district borders of Hyderabad, as no permission had been granted for the march. [78] [79] [80] Police took a large number of activists into preventive custody including the Osmania University JAC president and put up barricades in all nine Telangana districts and on the outskirts of Hyderabad to prevent activists joining the protest. [81] TJAC chairman M. Kodandaram alleged that police arrested 100,000 people including 11,000 in Hyderabad; he asked, "People can protest in Egypt and Tunisia but not in Hyderabad?" He said the march needed no permission as it would be peaceful. [82] [83] [84] South Central Railway (SCR) cancelled four express trains and 43 passenger trains connecting various districts of Telangana with Hyderabad. Multi-Modal Transport System (MMTS) train service was suspended on three out of four routes in the cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad and the outskirts. [85] [86]

Day of the demonstration

On the day of the march, over 12,000 personnel from police and central paramilitary forces were deployed in the city. Traffic was diverted by police and no one was allowed to areas close to Tank Bund, the secretariat, Raj Bhavan, and the assembly. Students clashed with police when they were locked inside the Osmania University to prevent them from taking out a rally to Tank Bund. Police fired teargas shells to control the students. [87] Several pro-Telangana leaders, including 50 MLAs belonging to the BJP, CPI, Muslim League, TRS, TDP, and Jamat-e-Islami parties and JAC convenor Kodandaram, were arrested as soon as they started their rally. The police arrested people coming to Tank Bund area until 1 pm. After 1 pm the activists started reaching Tank Bund in groups from different directions and outnumbered the police. The protestors uprooted barricades put up on both ends of the road, and by 3 pm thousands of protestors were gathered. Telangana agitators pretended to perform 'marriages' in the Arya Samaj building to slip into the Lower Tank Bund. [88] BJP leader and Doctor J Bapu Reddy, along with four of his followers, travelled in an ambulance from Nizamabad to Hyderabad through the checkpoints to attend the march by informing the police that a "seriously ill patient" was being taken to hospital in Hyderabad. [89] Protestors raised slogans of 'Jai Telangana', sang pro-Telangana songs, and played games. Protestors included activists of various political parties, students, government employees, lawyers, doctors, teachers, journalists, writers and cultural artists. [90]

Telangana activists attacked pro-Telangana Congress MPs Madhu Yaskhi Goud and K. Keshava Rao by throwing slippers & water bottles citing their failure to resign in support of the separate statehood agitation. [91] While the police estimated 20,000 people [92] participated in the march, the JAC estimate was 100,000. [93] The BBC reported a turnout of 50,000. [94] At around 3:15 a student of Osmania university attempted suicide by consuming poison on Tank bund road, saying "Jai Telangana". His suicide letter said, "In spite of voting for them (public representatives), they could not succeed in achieving separate statehood for Telangana and my suicide is a reminder for them that people are willing to die for Telangana.". [95] Doctors confirmed that his situation is improving. [96] Later protesters demanded that the police release all the leaders they arrested and bring them to Tank bund. [97] Several patients in critical condition were locked out of the emergency ward of the Gandhi hospital for over two hours from 2.30 pm, following a flash strike by the doctors demanding the release of their colleagues who had been arrested by the police. [98] Around 4 pm, after KCR and Kondaram arrived at Tank bund, all the participants in the rally vowed to fight for formation of Telangana state by saying a pledge. [99]

Destruction of statues

Pro-Telangana activists damaged 16 statues representing Telugu culture language on Tank Bund. They threw some of the remnants into the lake. [100] [101] [102] The agitators used iron rods and ropes from the barricades put up by the police to uproot the statues. [103] The agitators did not touch the statues of Nizam VI Mir Mahaboob Ali Khan. [104] These statues were installed by state government in 1986. [105]

The protests were reportedly designed to deepen linguistic and political divides between pro- and anti-Telangana groups. [106] The police say the attack was pre-planned. Three TRS activists who in the early hours of 10 March burnt the statue of 'Telangana Talli' in Medak district were arrested. [107] The TRS MLA and son of Mr Chandrasekhar Rao, Mr K.T. Rama Rao (KTR), had said earlier that they would damage the statues on Tank Bund as most of them, according to him, were of people from the Coastal Andhra/Rayalaseema region. [108] KTR in a speech in October 2010 gave an ultimatum to the government to install a statue of Komaram Bheem, Telangana freedom fighter, on the Tank Bund or else the existing statues would not be allowed to remain. [109] Telangana proponents alleged that the Coastal-Andhra/Rayalaseema ruling class installed those statues intentionally ignoring prominent personalities from Telangana. [110] [111] Agitators set a police vehicle on fire and attacked a vehicle and crew of a TV channel broadcasting the mayhem [112] [113] Nearly 30 video cameras and six photo cameras [114] belonging to six different TV channels were snatched, damaged, or thrown in the water. Many media persons were manhandled and some of them were injured. [115] The protestors looted [106] and set on fire an ATM of Andhra Bank, a government office, and damaged the windows of a hotel. [93]

The Chief Minister, Mr N. Kiran Kumar Reddy, had instructed the police to refrain from firing, fearing preventable deaths and consequent stirring up of emotions even further. [116] Some Telangana leaders in the rally tried to stop the destruction of the statues and attacks on the media. [97] It was also alleged that none of the leaders including Mr Chandrasekhar Rao, Gaddar or the BJP leader, Mr Bandaru Dattatreya, who were present at Tank Bund tried to stop the mob. [117] Around 6 pm, the protestors began to leave the venue and by 6:30 the whole area became calm. [118]

Reactions

Top leaders of all political parties in the state condemned the vandalism. "At least now the government should install the statues of Telangana figures at the Tank Bund", it said. [115] Kodandaram, who visited Tank Bund in the evening after he was released by police, claimed that the march was a huge success. [93] He demanded the immediate release of all Telangana activists and leaders. He regretted the damage to the statues and the attacks on the media and said that such vandalism was against Telangana culture. He suspected plain cloths policemen could be involved in the vandalism. [119] 48 people were arrested for the vandalism of the statues. A Telangana leader said the incident showed the hatred towards Andhra people for their industrial might which did not give enough space for them to open industries and compete and he feared more such incidents if the central government further delays the process to carve out separate Telangana state. [120] The police came to the conclusion that the TRS, IFTU, CPI-ML New Democracy, Osmania University students, and the TRSV were behind the violence. [121] Telugu scholars, poets, political leaders, and local residents mourned and offered homage to the statues destroyed in what was termed Talibanic way. Kamalakara Swamy of Hindu Devalaya Parirakshana Samiti said, "These statues of saints like Annamacharya are like temples for us. How is the 500-year-old Srikrishna Devaraya statue concerned with the Telangana movement!”(Statue is 25 years old. [122] Srikrishna Devaraya lived 500 years back) [123] [124] The Maharashtra Telugu Manch (MTM) president said, "The destruction of statues on the Tank bund has hurt sentiments of all the Telugus. It is definitely sending wrong signals about the Telangana movement". [125]

Protesting the destruction of statues, people organised a 'padayatra'(a form of protest rally) on the Tank Bund Road and offered homage to the great personalities seeking apologies for the disrespect heaped on them. "They (Telangana supporters) can secure statehood. We have nothing against it. But this desecration of statues is totally unjustified. These great personalities are not confined to any region", Garikapati Narasimha Rao, a famous Telugu scholar said. "Even if 10 lakh bulls marched on the Tank Bund road, they would not have caused any harm to the statues", Jonnavithula Ramalingeswara Rao, a poet remarked. [126]

President of Telangana Jagruti (the cultural wing of TRS) and daughter of K Chandrasekhar Rao, Kavita, in a Telangana "self-respect" rally warned the government against re-installing the demolished statues without installing the statues of Telangana personalities. She threatened that her activists will demolish the statues again if they were reinstalled before the creation of Telangana state. [122] [127] Kodandram said he does not think the destruction was an act against the contributions of those figures. He said that the protestors were angry with the police for creating obstructions to the march and they directed their anger at the statues, which represented the Seema-Andhra. He denied any conspiracy to destroy the statues. [128] Osmania University students warned non-Telangana staff of the university to not pass on the identities of agitators to the police and warned them they could become targets if they did not join the agitation. [96]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Osmania University</span> Public state university in Hyderabad, Telangana

Osmania University is a collegiate public state university located in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. Mir Osman Ali Khan, the 7th Nizam of Hyderabad, issued a firman calling for its creation on 29 August 1917. It is the third oldest university in southern India, and the first to be established in the erstwhile Kingdom of Hyderabad. It was the first Indian university to use Urdu as a language of instruction, although with English as a compulsory subject. As of 2012, the university hosts 3,700 international students from more than 80 nations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Secunderabad</span> Place in Telangana, India

Secunderabad is a twin city of Hyderabad and one of the six zones of the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) in the Indian state of Telangana. It is the headquarters of the South Central Railway zone. Named after the Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III, Nizam of the Asaf Jahi dynasty, Secunderabad was established in 1806 as a British cantonment. Although both the cities are together referred to as the twin cities, Hyderabad and Secunderabad have different histories and cultures, with Secunderabad having developed directly under British rule until 1948, and Hyderabad as the capital of the Nizams' princely state of Hyderabad. Since 1956, the city has housed the Rashtrapati Nilayam, the winter office of the president of India. It is also the headquarter of the 54th Infantry Division of the Indian Army.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kadiyam Srihari</span> Indian politician

Kadiyam Srihari is an Indian politician is currently the MLA from the Ghanpur Station Assembly constituency. He also served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Telangana and Minister for Education of Telangana from 2014 to 2018. He was also an MLC in the Telangana Legislative Council. He was a member of the Lok Sabha, representing the Warangal constituency from 2014-2015.

Musheerabad is a commercial center in Hyderabad, India. Musheerabad comes under central zone and ninth circle of Hyderabad, and falls under the Secunderabad revenue division.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">K. Chandrashekar Rao</span> 1st Chief Minister of Telangana from 2014 to 2023

Kalvakuntla Chandrashekar Rao, frequently known by his initials KCR, is an Indian politician currently representing the Gajwel Assembly constituency and serving as the leader of the opposition in the Telangana Legislative Assembly. He is the founder and leader of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi, a state party in India. After heading the Telangana Movement, he was the first Chief Minister of Telangana and held the position for almost 10 years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Telangana movement</span> Revolt for the separate state of Telangana, in India

The Telangana movement refers to a movement for the creation of a separate state, Telangana, from the pre-existing state of Andhra Pradesh in India. The new state corresponds to the Telugu-speaking portions of the erstwhile princely state of Hyderabad, which were merged with Andhra Pradesh in 1956, leading to the Mulki Agitations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Srikrishna Committee</span> Indian committee to look into the demand for the statehood of Telangana

Srikrishna Committee on Telangana or the Committee for Consultations on the Situation in Andhra Pradesh (CCSAP) is a committee headed by Justice B. N. Srikrishna to look into the demand for separate statehood for Telangana or keep the State united in the present form, Andhra Pradesh. The committee was constituted by the Government of India on 3 February 2010 and submitted its report on 30 December 2010 to the Ministry of Home Affairs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Samaikyandhra Movement</span>

Samaikya Andhra Movement was a movement organized to keep the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh united, and to prevent the division of the state - separating the Telangana districts of the state into a separate Telangana state. The movement was supported by government employees, advocates in Coastal Andhra & Rayalaseema regions along with students from 14 universities, various occupational, caste & religious groups of Coastal Andhra & Rayalaseema regions. The last set of protests were triggered after the Congress Working Committee decision to divide the state came to an end after President of India gave nod to Telangana Bill which would make the latter to come into existence from 2 June 2014.

Madhavaneni Raghunandan Rao is an Indian politician from Telangana state and a member of parliament representing from Medak Lok Sabha constituency. Previously he served as an MLA for Dubbak Assembly constituency. He is a strong supporter of Telangana state ideology. He is a lawyer by profession. He hails from Medak district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old City (Hyderabad, India)</span> Walled city in Telangana, India

The Old City of Hyderabad is a walled city of Hyderabad, Telangana, India, located on the banks of the Musi River built by Qutb Shahi sultan Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD. There used to be a wall surrounding the Old City, most of which is destroyed. Mubariz Khan, the Mughal governor of Deccan Subah, had fortified the city in 1712 and was completed by Nizam of Hyderabad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2004–2010 Telangana protests</span>

The Telangana protests 2004-2010 refers to the movements and agitations related to the Telangana movement that took place between the years 2004 and 2010. For the 2004 Assembly and Parliament elections, the Congress party and the TRS had an electoral alliance in the Telangana region to consider the demand of separate Telangana State. However, again in 2006, the then Chief Minister Y. S. Rajasekhara Reddy categorically said that the state would remain united. This again resulted in statewide protests. In 2009, Union Minister of Home Affairs P. Chidambaram announced that the Indian government would start the process of forming a separate Telangana state, pending the introduction and passage of a separation resolution in the Andhra Pradesh assembly after an 11-day fast by K. Chandrashekar Rao. This again resulted in protests across both Andhra and Rayalseema as in a short time of the Home Minister's declaration, MLAs from the Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema regions submitted their resignations in protest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mid 2011 Telangana protests</span> Protests in Andhra Pradesh, India

The Mid 2011 Telangana protests refers to a chain of protests and mass resignations following the Million March incident in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. From April till June, the movement saw a lull, with different parties citing various reasons and fresh deadlines to renew the agitation. In July, 81 of 119 Telangana MLAs in the state, 12 out of 15 Telangana ministers in state, 13 out of 17 Telangana MPs in Lok Sabha, 1 Rajyasabha MP(Congress), 20 MLCs resigned protesting delay in the formation of Telangana. On 20 July, 30-year-old Yadi Reddy was found dead 100 yards from Parliament House in Delhi. An eight-page suicide note says the young driver from greater Hyderabad region of Telangana was upset over the government not creating a new state for his homeland. The speaker of the AP assembly on 23 July summarily rejected the resignations of all 101 MLAs citing that they were made in an emotionally surcharged atmosphere.

Dasyam Vinay Bhaskar is an Indian politician and Member of Legislative Assembly in Telangana representing Telangana Rashtra Samithi a.k.a. T.R.S. and Government Chief Whip of Telangana State Legislative Assembly. He represents the Warangal West assembly constituency. He was also the Parliamentary Secretary in-charge of Chief Minister's Office (CMO) for TRS party during 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Revanth Reddy</span> 2nd and current Chief Minister of Telangana

Anumula Revanth Reddy is an Indian politician who is serving as the second and current Chief Minister of Telangana since 7 December 2023. He represents Kodangal constituency in the Telangana Legislative assembly. He belongs to the Indian National Congress (INC).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Late 2011 Telangana protests</span> 2011 political protest in India

The Late 2011 Telangana protests refers to a chain of protests as part of Telangana movement between September and December 2011. Sakala Janula samme or All Peoples Strike is the biggest protest of all. The strike lasted for over six weeks mainly affecting public services and the local economy. On a call given by JAC, road blockades on national highways throughout Telangana, rail blockade and the strike of auto rikshaw union were organised on 24 and 25 September causing disruption in transport services. As the All People's strike entered the 30th day on 14 October 2011, Medak's MP Vijayashanti criticised the Congress high command for the delay in making the decision on Telangana and said Congress wants the issue to be prolonged until 2014. She further said the strike should continue until the formation of the Telangana state. After 42 days, on 24 October, government employees unions called off the strike. Kodandaram said that the strike had impacted the overall thinking of the Centre towards the creation of a separate State and the movement will continue with other protest activities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2012 Telangana protests</span>

The 2012 Telangana protests were a chain of protests which were part of the Telangana movement. The Bharatiya Janata Party, led by state-party president Kishan Reddy, began the 22-day Telangana "Poru Yatra" – a 3,500-kilometre (2,200 mi) journey through 986 villages and 88 assembly constituencies stressing the need for a stance on Telangana stance – on 19 January. Although the tour was successful in reiterating the party's pro-Telangana stance, it did not gain the hoped-for support because of the indifferent attitude of the Telangana Rashtra Samithi and Telangana Joint Action Committee. The TRS' failure to support Reddy's yatra has resulted in increasing differences between the parties. Two assembly by-elections were held that year, the first in March, and the second in June; the BJP won the first, and the YSR Congress Party the second. Protests resumed in August, when K. Chandrashekar Rao gave the centre a two-week deadline to declare statehood.

Telangana Joint Action Committee (TJAC) is an activist organisation in Telangana, India. It was formed on 24 December 2009 during the Telangana movement to seek the creation of a Telangana state, then a region of Andhra Pradesh, this was achieved in 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mahareddy Bhupal Reddy</span> Indian politician

Mahareddy Bhupal Reddy, often referred to by his initials M.B.R., is an Indian politician who served as the Member of the Telangana Legislative Assembly (MLA) from Narayankhed constituency from 21 February 2016 to 03 December 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gellu Srinivas Yadav</span> Telangana politician

Gellu Srinivas Yadav is an Indian Politician from Bharat Rashtra Samithi. He is currently the state president of the student wing of the Bharat Rashtra Samithi.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Teegala Krishna Reddy</span> Indian politician

Teegala Krishna Reddy is an Indian politician, a former Member of Legislative Assembly and a former Mayor of Hyderabad, from Telangana state. He is currently in the Congress.

References

  1. ↑ KCR History on Telangana Movement 2001 – 2014
  2. ↑ "Telangana political JAC to launch "non-cooperation movement"". Hindustan Times. 6 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  3. ↑ "Non-cooperation movement in Telangana from Feb 17". Twocircles.net. 11 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  4. ↑ "Telangana employees say they will not be deterred by ESMA". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 14 February 2011. Archived from the original on 17 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  5. ↑ "Miners mull Spanish mode of agitation for Telangana". The Times of India . 14 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  6. ↑ "Ticket-less travel, rallies and sit-in: Non-Cooperation movement for Telangana". The Times of India . 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  7. ↑ "Govt staff join non-cooperation". The Indian Express. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  8. ↑ "Revenue collection hit on Day 1 of Non-cooperation movement". The Times of India. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  9. ↑ "Telangana political JAC aims to bring Telangana region to a halt for 48 hours". The Times of India . 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  10. ↑ "Life comes to standstill in Telangana ; All services shut; bandh called by TJAC largely peaceful". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  11. ↑ "Telangana Bandh Paralyses Life". Fullhyderabad.com. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  12. ↑ "Telangana fury is costing AP Rs 800 cr a day ; 2.8 lakh employees are on a strike ; Situation is the same in hospitals, schools, colleges... ; 'The state will witness a financial emergency if...';Pressure to be built up on Congress, TDP MLAs". Rediff.com. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  13. ↑ "Governor gets taste of T fury in assembly". The Times of India. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  14. ↑ "Telangana Congress legislators likely to play truant". The Times of India . 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  15. ↑ "AP Gov Dubbed As 'Anti-Telangana', Recall Sought". News.outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  16. ↑ "JP deserved attack, says TRS MLA". The Times of India.
  17. ↑ "TRS denies attacking Lok Satta Party chief". The New Indian Express. 17 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  18. ↑ "TRS & TDP legislators suspended for hooliganism". The Times of India.
  19. ↑ "Rs 1,500-cr loss for state in TJAC stir". Deccan Chronicle. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  20. ↑ "Fresh violence erupts at Osmania University campus – India". Daily News and Analysis. 19 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  21. ↑ "4 buses burnt, tension in OU". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 19 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011.
  22. ↑ "Rampaging students run riot". The Times of India . 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  23. ↑ "Telangana protests rock Andhra House, Osmania". The Indian Express. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  24. ↑ "Telangana issue: Police warn channels against telecasting violence". Sify . 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 26 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  25. ↑ "Cable operators black out Andhra news channels". The Times of India . 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  26. ↑ "TRS goes on a rampage". Deccan Chronicle. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  27. ↑ "Sporadic incidents mar bandh". Deccan Chronicle. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  28. ↑ "Cops, students have pitched battles in OU". Deccan Chronicle. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  29. ↑ "Hyderabad feels Telangana heat |". The New Indian Express. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  30. ↑ "Telanga students ransack MMTS station | Necklace road". The New Indian Express. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  31. ↑ "T agitators burn train coach at Kesamudram". Deccan Chronicle. 24 February 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  32. ↑ "3 private college buses burnt at Habsiguda | private college". The New Indian Express. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  33. ↑ "Telangana activists disrupt film shooting". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 2 March 2011.
  34. ↑ "Agitators, police clash at Osmania university". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 8 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  35. ↑ "Telangana issue: Police baton-charge Osmania University students". Daily News and Analysis. 15 February 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  36. ↑ "Tension in OU after cane-charge on pro-Telangana students". Daily News and Analysis. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  37. ↑ "Court pulls up police for Osmania University incidents". Bombaynews.net. 18 February 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  38. ↑ "Telangana student rally turns violent – India". Daily News and Analysis. 21 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  39. ↑ "Security men face uphill task, choke on tear gas". Archived from the original on 16 August 2016.
  40. ↑ "Lensman attempts suicide". The Times of India . 21 February 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  41. ↑ "TRS denies attacking Lok Satta Party chief". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 20 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  42. ↑ "Youth attempts suicide for Telangana". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 16 February 2011. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  43. ↑ "Student commits suicide for Telangana, Osmania Univ tense". Daily News and Analysis. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  44. ↑ "Do not resort to suicide, students told". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 1 August 2010. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  45. ↑ PTI (23 February 2010). "Assembly asks Telangana activists not to resort to suicides". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  46. ↑ "Telangana agitation Student attempts self-immolation (video). Viewer discretion needed". YouTube. 24 February 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  47. ↑ "A student Self Immolation Attempt – Times now news clipping". YouTube. 20 February 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  48. ↑ J. Balaji (22 February 2011). "Telangana Congress MPs disrupt President's address". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  49. ↑ "Congress Telangana MPs threaten to immolate themselves". The Economic Times. 24 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  50. ↑ "12 Telangana legislators suspended from AP assembly". Hindustan Times. 23 February 2011. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  51. ↑ "State left red-faced by Congress MLAs in Assembly". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 26 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  52. ↑ "Telangana: Protests disrupt Lok Sabha". Netindian.in. 23 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  53. ↑ "Leader of opposition in Lok Sabha, Sushma Swaraj's speech in Lok Sabha supporting Telangana". YouTube. 22 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  54. ↑ "Parliament(Lok Sabha) proceedings for Feb 23, 2011 at 11:30 am(page 901)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  55. ↑ "MIM's Owaisi says no to Hyderabad as Union territory in Lok Sabha debate on February 23, 2011" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  56. 1 2 "Telangana: Egypt-like protests in Hyderabad?". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 25 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  57. 1 2 "T-JAC, TRS plan 'Chalo Hyderabad'". The Times of India . 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 20 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  58. 1 2 "Telangana activists plan Hyderabad siege". Gulf News. 26 February 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  59. ↑ Police officer's staff joins Telangana protests Archived 8 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  60. ↑ "Telangana 'rail roko' agitation paralyses train services". India Today. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  61. ↑ "Telangana protests throw train services off track". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 1 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  62. ↑ "Telangana stir throws rail traffic out of gear in AP". Business Line. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  63. ↑ "Telangana 'rail roko' hits aam aadmi hard". The New Indian Express. 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  64. ↑ "Pro-Telangana MLAs to boycott AP Assembly budget session". Sify . 2 March 2011. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  65. ↑ "Telangana MLAs to boycott assembly". The Times of India . 3 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  66. ↑ "Pro-Telangana MLAs to Boycott AP Budget Session". news.outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  67. ↑ "Telangana issue disrupts Parliament proceedings". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  68. ↑ "Pranab, Moily Meet Telangana Congress MPs". News.outlookindia.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  69. ↑ "Congress' Telangana MPs sport black bands in Lok Sabha". Siasat.com. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  70. ↑ "Telangana staff in no mood to call off agitation |". The New Indian Express. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  71. ↑ "T men to cooperate". Deccan Chronicle. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  72. ↑ "AP, T-staff sign accord". Deccan Chronicle. 5 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  73. ↑ "Telangana employees to launch indefinite strike in April". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  74. ↑ "KCR: Centre misleading MPs from T". Deccan Chronicle. 7 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  75. ↑ "Telangana Cong MLAs end boycott of AP House". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 March 2011.
  76. ↑ "Million March Telangana". TelanganaStatePortal.
  77. ↑ "KCR threatens to do a Tahrir Square in Hyderabad". The New Indian Express. 27 February 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  78. ↑ "National News India, Latest Indian News". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  79. ↑ PTI (7 March 2011). "Telangana supporters to go ahead with protest on exam day". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  80. ↑ "Cops on alert for Million March". Deccan Chronicle. 8 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  81. ↑ "Etala: Release OU Students' Leader". Fullhyderabad.com. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  82. ↑ "Hyderabad braces for Telangana million march". Hindustan Times. 9 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  83. ↑ "1 lakh arrested across Telangana: TJAC". Deccan Chronicle. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  84. ↑ "Cops block all roads to capital". Deccan Chronicle. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  85. ↑ "Police firm on stopping 'Million March'". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  86. ↑ "National News India, Latest Indian News". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  87. ↑ "Thousands defy government, march for Telangana". Sify . 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  88. ↑ "T-men fool cops with wedding". Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  89. ↑ "Nizamabad doc reaches Hyderabad in ambulance". The Times of India . 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012.
  90. ↑ "Thousands march for Telangana, violence mars protest". Sify . 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 22 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  91. ↑ "Million march: Telangana mobs attack statues, MPs; Hyderabad struggles". Deccan Chronicle. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 October 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  92. ↑ "Trade union members indulged in violence: DGP | million march". The New Indian Express. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  93. 1 2 3 "Thousands defy government, march for Telangana". MSN. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  94. ↑ "India: Arrests before Telangana 'million-man' rally". BBC. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  95. ↑ "OU student takes poison during March". The Times of India . 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  96. 1 2 "OU students vent spleen on staff from". The Times of India . 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012.
  97. 1 2 Telangana March: Warzone
  98. ↑ "For docs, T was priority". Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  99. ↑ "KCR in Million March – Telangana pledge". YouTube. 24 May 2010. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  100. ↑ "Million March in Hyderabad: Statues on Tank Bund Demolished - Hyderabad News on fullhyd.com". Fullhyderabad.com. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  101. ↑ "National News India, Latest Indian News". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  102. ↑ "Tank Bund statues thrown into lake". The Asian Age. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  103. ↑ Pent-up anger led to vandalism
  104. ↑ "Statue restoration fuels row". Deccan Chronicle. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  105. ↑ "New Page 2". Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  106. 1 2 "Pro-Telangana mob dumps Andhra heroes' statues in lake". The Times of India . 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012.
  107. ↑ "TRS cadres taken into custody". The Hindu . Chennai, India. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  108. ↑ "T men pull down statues, dump them into the lake". Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  109. ↑ "His idol's idols lie in ruins". The Times of India . 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  110. ↑ "T votaries cry foul over 'neglect' of T contribution to Telugu pride". The Times of India . 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  111. ↑ "TELANGANA MOVEMENT: The Demand for a Separate State by K. Jayashankar (page 24)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 December 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  112. ↑ "Million March turns violent; Media, MPs attacked | Million March". The New Indian Express. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  113. ↑ "Tank Bund statues thrown into lake | Telugu Cinema News". 123telugu.com. 10 March 2011. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  114. ↑ "30 video, six photo cameras snatched, thrown | million march". The New Indian Express. 11 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  115. 1 2 "Desecration of statues in AP sparks controversy". Rediff.com. 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  116. ↑ "Cops hold firm, don't fire". Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  117. ↑ "Cops remain mute as statues topple". Archived from the original on 11 March 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  118. ↑ Telangana March: details Archived 16 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  119. ↑ "Million March A Success: T-Leaders". Fullhyderabad.com. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  120. ↑ "48 held for vandalising statues of Andhra icons". Ibnlive.in.com. Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  121. ↑ "CCS zeroes in on top T men". Deccan Chronicle. 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  122. 1 2 "Row over re-installation of demolished statues of Telugu icons". Sify . 14 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  123. ↑ "City mourns toppling of statues". Deccan Chronicle. 12 March 2011. Archived from the original on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  124. ↑ "Homage offered to Telugu luminaries". Deccan Chronicle. 13 March 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  125. ↑ "Telangana vandals face all-round flak – India". Daily News and Analysis. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
  126. ↑ "Telangana tumult deepens after statue mayhem". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 16 March 2011.
  127. ↑ "Kavita threatens to demolish statues once again". The Times of India . 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012.
  128. ↑ "Statue destruction has made struggle stronger'". The New Indian Express. 14 March 2011. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
Preceded by Telangana movement
February–March 2011		Succeeded by

17°59′N79°35′E / 17.99°N 79.59°E / 17.99; 79.59

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.