Echinax natalensis

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Natal pale lycosiform sac spider
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Corinnidae
Genus: Echinax
Species:
E. natalensis
Binomial name
Echinax natalensis
Haddad, 2012 [1]

Echinax natalensis is a species of spider in the family Corinnidae. [2] It is endemic to South Africa and is commonly known as the Natal pale lycosiform sac spider. [3]

Contents

Distribution

Echinax natalensis is endemic to South Africa and has been recorded from two provinces: Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal at altitudes ranging from 4 to 381 m above sea level. [3]

The species occurs in several protected areas including iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Ndumo Game Reserve, and Mount Coke State Forest. [3]

Habitat and ecology

Echinax natalensis has been collected from tsetse fly traps set up in coastal forest, canopy fogging, and beating of trees in riparian forest and savanna habitats. [3] The species inhabits the Indian Ocean Coastal Belt and Savanna biomes. [3]

Description

Echinax natalensis is known from both sexes. [3] As a member of its genus, it is a small spider that resembles Copa and Copuetta in general body shape, with heavily spined legs and cryptic coloration that resembles wolf spiders. [3]

Conservation

Echinax natalensis is listed as Least Concern by the South African National Biodiversity Institute. [3] There are no significant threats to the species, and it has been recorded from several protected areas. [3]

Taxonomy

The species was described by Charles R. Haddad in 2012 from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park. [1] [3]

References

  1. 1 2 Haddad, C.R. (2012). "A revision of the spider genus Echinax Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Corinnidae) in the Afrotropical region". Zootaxa. 3450: 33–61. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3450.1.6.
  2. "Echinax natalensis Haddad, 2012". World Spider Catalog. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Haddad, C.R.; Dippenaar-Schoeman, A.S.; Foord, S.H.; Lotz, L.N. (2023). The Corinnidae of South Africa. Version 1. South African National Survey of Arachnida Photo Identification Guide. p. 35. doi:10.5281/zenodo.8300753 . Retrieved 22 September 2025. Creative Commons by small.svg  This article incorporates text available under the CC BY 4.0 license.