Echinocardium pennatifidum

Last updated

Echinocardium pennatifidum
Echinocardium pennatifidum.jpg
Specimen recorded off Torbay
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Spatangoida
Family: Loveniidae
Genus: Echinocardium
Species:
E. pennatifidum
Binomial name
Echinocardium pennatifidum
Norman, 1868
Synonyms [1]
  • Amphidetus pennatifidus(Norman, 1868)
  • Echinocardium pinnatifidumNorman, 1868
  • Echinocardium gibbosusBarrett, 1857 non L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847

Echinocardium pennatifidum is a species of sea urchin in the family Loveniidae, chiefly found in the northeast Atlantic region. [2] [3]

Contents

Description

Echinocardium pennatifidum is up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long. [4] It has coarser, more regularly arranged spines than other Echinocardium. The frontal ambulacrum is flush with the front of the heart-shaped test. It has a short labrum, not reaching the second pair of ambulacral plates. [5] The specific name means "cut into the shape of a feather." [6] This species is critically distinguished from Echinocardium flavescens by its short labrum and the absence of larger spines in the interambulacral areas of the upper side of the test. Up to 7cm in length. [7]

Distribution

Found in the waters off Great Britain, Ireland, the North Sea and associated islands. [8]

Ecology

Echinocardium pennatifidum buries itself in coarse sand or fine shell gravel in the sublittoral, from low on shore to depths of 150 m (490 ft). [4]

Related Research Articles

<i>Echinocardium</i> Genus of sea urchins

Echinocardium is a genus of sea urchins of the family Loveniidae, known as heart urchins. The name is derived from the Greek ἐχῖνος and καρδία.

<i>Echinocardium australe</i> Species of sea urchin

Echinocardium australe is a sea urchin in the family, Loveniidae, first described by John Edward Gray in 1851, from specimens collected in Port Jackson and Tasmania. It is a synonym of Echinocardium cordatum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arcachon Bay</span> Delta and basin in France

Arcachon Basin or alternatively Arcachon Bay is a bay of the Atlantic Ocean on the southwest coast of France, situated in Pays de Buch between the Côte d'Argent and the Côte des Landes, in the region of Aquitaine. The bay covers an area of 150 square kilometres (60 sq mi) at high tide and 40 km2 (15 sq mi) at low tide. Some of its geological features are natural preservation areas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joshua Alder</span>

Joshua Alder was a British cheesemonger and amateur zoologist and malacologist. As such, he specialized in the Tunicata, and in gastropods.

<i>Stellaria</i> (gastropod) Genus of gastropods

Stellaria is a genus of large sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Xenophoridae, the carrier shells.

<i>Echinocardium cordatum</i> Species of sea urchin

Echinocardium cordatum, also known as the common heart urchin or the sea potato, is a sea urchin in the family Loveniidae. It is found in sub-tidal regions in temperate seas throughout the world. It lives buried in the sandy sea floor.

<i>Astropecten irregularis</i> Species of starfish

Astropecten irregularis is a sea star of the family Astropectinidae. Common names include Sand sea star.

<i>Antiopella cristata</i> Species of gastropod

Antiopella cristata, sometimes known by the common name crested aeolis, is a species of nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Janolidae.

<i>Gracilechinus acutus</i> Species of sea urchin

Gracilechinus acutus is a species of sea urchin in the family Echinidae, commonly known as the white sea urchin. It is an omnivore and feeds on algae and small invertebrates.

<i>Scopelogadus beanii</i> Species of fish

Scopelogadus beanii, or Bean's bigscale, is a species of ridgehead fish. It is named for Tarleton Hoffman Bean.

<i>Echinocyamus pusillus</i> Species of sea urchin

Echinocyamus pusillus, commonly known as the pea urchin or green urchin, is a species of sand dollar, a sea urchin in the family Fibulariidae, native to the northeastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It buries itself in gravel or coarse sand at depths down to about 1,250 m (4,000 ft).

Sudis hyalina is a species of fish in the family Paralepididae (barracudinas).

<i>Montacuta substriata</i> Species of bivalve

Montacuta substriata is a species of small marine bivalve mollusc in the family Lasaeidae. It is found on the eastern side of the Atlantic Ocean where it is often associated with a sea urchin, such as Spatangus purpureus. This species was first described in 1808 by the English naturalist George Montagu who gave it the name Ligula substriata. It was later transferred to the genus Montacuta, making it Montacuta substriata.

<i>Stomias boa</i> Species of fish

Stomias boa, also known as the boa dragonfish, scaly dragonfish, dragon-boa or boa scaly dragonfish, is a species of deep-sea fish in the family Stomiidae. It is found at great depths worldwide in tropical to temperate oceans but is absent from the northern Pacific and northwest Atlantic Oceans.

Ilyocryptus sordidus is a crustacean of the family Ilyocryptidae, a freshwater water flea.

Edwardsia timida, also known as the timid burrowing anemone, is a species of sea anemone in the family Edwardsiidae.

<i>Echinocardium flavescens</i> Species of sea urchin

Echinocardium flavescens, sometimes called the yellow sea potato, is a species of sea urchin in the family Loveniidae, chiefly found in the northeast Atlantic region.

Leptosynapta bergensis is a species of sea cucumber of the family Synaptidae.

<i>Anseropoda placenta</i> Species of sea star

Anseropoda placenta, also called the goose foot starfish, is a species of sea star in the family Asterinidae.

References

  1. "WoRMS – World Register of Marine Species – Echinocardium pennatifidum Agassiz, 1872 non Norman, 1868". www.marinespecies.org.
  2. "1. Ecological Surveys and the Relations of Animals to Habitat Conditions". Journal of Animal Ecology. 35 (3): 574–579. 1966. doi:10.2307/2502. JSTOR   2502.
  3. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and (April 17, 1867). "Natural History Transactions of Northumberland and Durham: Being Papers Read at the Meetings of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club". Williams & Norgate via Google Books.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. 1 2 "WoRMS – World Register of Marine Species – Echinocardium pennatifidum Norman, 1868". www.marinespecies.org.
  5. "Echinocardium pennatifidum – Marine Life Encyclopedia". www.habitas.org.uk.
  6. Armitage, James (February 22, 2017). "A Portable Latin for Gardeners: More Than 1,500 Essential Plant Names and the Secrets They Contain". University of Chicago Press via Google Books.
  7. "Echinocardium pennatifidum - Marine Life Encyclopedia". www.habitas.org.uk. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  8. "Echinocardium pennatifidum | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org.