Echinocardium pennatifidum

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Echinocardium pennatifidum
Echinocardium pennatifidum.jpg
Specimen recorded off Torbay
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Echinoidea
Order: Spatangoida
Family: Loveniidae
Genus: Echinocardium
Species:
E. pennatifidum
Binomial name
Echinocardium pennatifidum
Norman, 1868
Synonyms [1]
  • Amphidetus pennatifidus(Norman, 1868)
  • Echinocardium pinnatifidumNorman, 1868
  • Echinocardium gibbosusBarrett, 1857 non L. Agassiz & Desor, 1847

Echinocardium pennatifidum is a species of sea urchin in the family Loveniidae, chiefly found in the northeast Atlantic region. [2] [3]

Contents

Description

Echinocardium pennatifidum is up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long. [4] It has coarser, more regularly arranged spines than other Echinocardium. The frontal ambulacrum is flush with the front of the heart-shaped test. It has a short labrum, not reaching the second pair of ambulacral plates. [5] The specific name means "cut into the shape of a feather." [6]

Distribution

Found in the waters off Great Britain, Ireland, the North Sea and associated islands. [7]

Ecology

Echinocardium pennatifidum buries itself in coarse sand or fine shell gravel in the sublittoral, from low on shore to depths of 150 m (490 ft). [4]

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References

  1. "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Echinocardium pennatifidum Agassiz, 1872 non Norman, 1868". www.marinespecies.org.
  2. "1. Ecological Surveys and the Relations of Animals to Habitat Conditions". Journal of Animal Ecology. 35 (3): 574–579. 1966. doi:10.2307/2502. JSTOR   2502 via JSTOR.
  3. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and (April 17, 1867). "Natural History Transactions of Northumberland and Durham: Being Papers Read at the Meetings of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, and the Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club". Williams & Norgate via Google Books.
  4. 1 2 "WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Echinocardium pennatifidum Norman, 1868". www.marinespecies.org.
  5. "Echinocardium pennatifidum - Marine Life Encyclopedia". www.habitas.org.uk.
  6. Armitage, James (February 22, 2017). "A Portable Latin for Gardeners: More Than 1,500 Essential Plant Names and the Secrets They Contain". University of Chicago Press via Google Books.
  7. "Echinocardium pennatifidum | NBN Atlas". species.nbnatlas.org.