Echinocereus apachensis

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Echinocereus apachensis
J20160627-0016--Echinocereus apachensis (27923379262).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Genus: Echinocereus
Species:
E. apachensis
Binomial name
Echinocereus apachensis
W.Blum & Rutow 1998
Synonyms
  • Echinocereus bonkerae subsp. apachensis(W.Blum & Rutow) A.D.Zimmerman 2009

Echinocereus apachensis is a species of cactus native to Mexico. [1]

Contents

Description

Echinocereus apachensis grows in clusters of up to 30 stems. The green cylindrical stems are up to 50 cm (20 in) long and 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) in diameter. It has twelve to eighteen low ribs that are barely notched. There are one to three downward-pointing central spines, which are curved or twisted and range in color from white to yellowish to brown, with lengths of 1.5 to 10 cm (0.59 to 3.94 in). The twelve to sixteen white to yellowish radial spines spread out or lie against the stems and are 0.5 to 1.5 cm (0.20 to 0.59 in) long.

The funnel-shaped flowers are scarlet with a darker throat and central stripe. They appear below the stem tips, growing up to 5 cm (2.0 in) long and 4 to 6 cm (1.6 to 2.4 in) in diameter. The spherical to egg-shaped orange fruits are 1 to 2.5 cm (0.39 to 0.98 in) long and wide, often splitting open when ripe. [2]

Description

Echinocereus apachensis is native to Arizona, USA. It is found growing in the Pinal and Santa Catalina Mountains of the Sonoran Desert growing on grassland and chaparral shrublands at elevations from 700 to 1500 meters. [3]

Taxonomy

It was first described by Wolfgang Blum and Jürgen Rutow in 1998. The species name "apachensis" refers to its occurrence near the Apache Trail. [4]

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References

  1. "Echinocereus apachensis W.Blum & Rutow". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  2. Anderson, Edward F.; Eggli, Urs (2005). Das grosse Kakteen-Lexikon (in German). Stuttgart (Hohenheim): Ulmer. p. 192. ISBN   3-8001-4573-1.
  3. "Echinocereus apachensis". LLIFLE. 2013-08-04. Retrieved 2024-06-27. Creative Commons by-sa small.svg  This article incorporates textfrom this source, which is available under the CC BY-SA 3.0 license.
  4. Rutow, Jürgen (1998). Echinocereus. Aachen: Rutow. p. 101. ISBN   3-00-001910-3.