Eduardo Leite

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Eduardo Leite
Eduardo Leite no Palacio Piratini em marco de 2019.jpg
Leite in March 2019
Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 January 2023
Alma mater Federal University of Pelotas (LL.B)

Eduardo Figueiredo Cavalheiro Leite (born 10 March 1985) is a Brazilian politician and governor of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. During the state's 2018 election, he won with 53.62% of the vote. Leite was elected governor at 33 years old, becoming the youngest governor in Brazil. In July 2021, Leite came out as gay during an interview for the Brazilian talk show Conversa com Bial , becoming the first openly gay governor in Brazil's history, [1] and second openly LGBT governor in Brazil after Fátima Bezerra of Rio Grande do Norte. [2]

Contents

He was elected governor of Rio Grande do Sul for the second time in the second round of the 2022 gubernatorial election. [3] Alongside his position as governor of Rio Grande do Sul, Leite was the president of the Brazilian Social Democratic Party from January to November 2023. [4] [5]

Political career

Eduardo Leite at age 5, in 1990. Eduardo Leite em 1990 (cropped-2).jpg
Eduardo Leite at age 5, in 1990.

Leite began his career in politics at a young age, first running for Pelotas city council in 2004 at age 19. Though unsuccessful, Leite began working for local Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) municipal politicians and, in 2009, would be elected to Pelotas city council. In 2011, Leite became the Pelotas City Council President.[ citation needed ] In 2013, Leite won the city's mayoral election and served from 2013 to 2016.

During his term as mayor, Leite modernized management methods and prioritized fiscal austerity, which resulted in balanced public accounts. He was able to guarantee funding for major infrastructure works and the remodeling of the urban mobility system, while also improving local health and education indicators. Leite ended his term with an approval rating of 87%.[ citation needed ]. Concerned with high incumbency rates among Brazilian politicians, Leite opted to not run for re-election, instead backing his vice-mayor, Paula Schild Mascarenhas, in her successful candidacy.

In 2016, Eduardo Leite was chosen by “Americas Quarterly”, a North-American magazine, as one of the five most promising politicians under 40 in Latin America. [6]

After his term as mayor, Leite enrolled in a Master's program in Public Management at Fundação Getúlio Vargas. [7]

Governor of Rio Grande do Sul

2018 gubernatorial campaign

In 2017, the PSDB, under Leite's leadership, withdrew support from the administration of José Ivo Sartori. The following year, the PSDB nominated Leite as its gubernatorial candidate. Sartori originally expressed an interest in Leite standing as his running mate. [8] In the first round of elections, Leite earned 35.9% of the vote and faced Sartori in a runoff election. [9] Leite won the runoff election with nearly 54% of the vote. [10]

During the same Legislative elections, Leite's electoral coalition only elected 18 of the 55 members of the State Legislature, requiring Leite to enter into coalition negotiations to obtain a parliamentary majority. Leite was able to secure the support of many formerly Sartori-aligned parties, including the Brazilian Socialist Party, Democrats and the Liberal Party. While initially reluctant, the Brazilian Democratic Movement voted to join Leite's government upon the recognition of similarities between their economic policies. After the successful negotiations, 32 of 55 Assembly members backed the Leite administration. [11]

First term

Eduardo Leite and Jose Ivo Sartori, his opponent in the 2018 runoff, during the government transition. Eduardo Leite e Jose Ivo Sartori em janeiro de 2019 (cropped).png
Eduardo Leite and José Ivo Sartori, his opponent in the 2018 runoff, during the government transition.

Leite was sworn as the governor of Rio Grande do Sul in 2019. In his inauguration address, he stressed the necessity of political conciliation to overcome the economic crisis in increasingly polarized times. [12] He allocated most of his cabinet membership to coalition partners, having nine parties represented. [13] Alleging cost reduction, he became the first governor to live in the state's palace since Olívio Dutra. [14]

He established privatizations as a priority, with the state-owned companies of energy, mines and natural gas being its main targets. [15] Since the State Constitution requires referendums to privatize these stated owned companies, Leite introduced a constitutional amendment to abolish this requirement, it was approved by Assembly in May 2019, by 40 ayes vs 13 no, with all but the PT, PDT and PSOL voting in favor. [16] In August 2019, the State Assembly authorized the sale of these state companies, with the process being fully completed in early 2021. [17]

In late 2019, he announced a comprehensive austerity package that would include pension reform and changes to the state public service, Leite described the changes as necessary to restore fiscal responsibility but allied parties were skeptical of the proposal, with the Social Liberal Party initially withdrawing support from the government. [18] After lengthy negotiations with each of the coalition parties and the syndicates, the Assembly approved the reform in January 2020, it was considered a historical victory and the most ambitious reform in the state's history. [19]

In 2021, far-right politician Roberto Jefferson used a homophobic slur against Leite while critiquing the response of his government to the COVID-19 pandemic. On 19 March 2021, Leite filed a criminal complaint against Jefferson. [20] [21] [22] In September 2022, Jeffereson's conviction was definitively confirmed by Rio Grande do Sul State Court of Justice. Jefferson was ordered to pay a fine of R$300,000 (US$55,427). [23]

2022 gubernatorial campaign

On 31 March 2022, he resigned as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul to possibly run in the 2022 presidential election, despite his defeat in the 2021 PSDB presidential primary. [24] He eventually announced he would seek reelection as Governor of Rio Grande do Sul. In the first round, the former governor received 26.81% of votes, coming in 2nd place with only 2,441 votes more than Edegar Pretto from the Workers' Party who came in third place with 26.77%. He faced Onyx Lorenzoni in the second round, prevailing over him with 57.12% of votes. [25] [3]

Second term

Leite was sworn in on 1 January 2023 as governor of Rio Grande do Sul for a second term. [26]

Political positions

Leite is considered a left-leaning member of the PSDB. Leite identified as a social democrat in 2019, and as a social liberal in 2020, [27] [28] arguing that the state has a role to play in regulating business and helping to manage inequality, while also stating that the private sector and social entrepreneurship has a role to play. Prior to this, he has expressed support for same-sex marriage and decriminalization of marijuana, although he took a more conservative stance on the decriminalization of abortion. Leite has also expressed support for urban gun control measures. [29] [30]

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References

  1. ↑ "Eduardo Leite, governador do RS, fala sobre homossexualidade em entrevista a Bial: 'Eu sou gay. E tenho orgulho disso'". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2021-07-02.
  2. ↑ "Fátima Bezerra elogia Eduardo Leite por se assumir gay:"Gesto importante"". poder360 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2 July 2021. Retrieved 2024-03-17.
  3. 1 2 "Brazil election: Lula triumphs over far-right incumbent Bolsonaro in stunning comeback". the Guardian. 2022-10-30. Retrieved 2022-10-30.
  4. ↑ "Eduardo Leite assume presidência do PSDB com desafio de reconstruir o partido". CNN Brasil (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2023-02-02.
  5. ↑ Teixeira, Pedro. "PSDB escolhe Marconi Perillo como novo presidente do partido". CNN Brasil. Retrieved 2023-11-30.
  6. ↑ Kurczy, Stephen (September 30, 2016). "AQ Top 5 Politicians Under 40: Eduardo Leite". Americas Quarterly. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  7. ↑ "Aos 33 anos, Eduardo Leite (PSDB) é eleito governador do RS | VEJA.com". veja.abril.com.br. 2018-10-29. Retrieved 2018-10-30.
  8. ↑ "Rumo ao Piratini: quem são e como se articulam os pré-candidatos ao governo do RS". GZH (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2017-10-06. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  9. ↑ "Eleições 2018 no G1 – Pesquisas, Apuração de Votos e Resultados". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-04-27.[ permanent dead link ]
  10. ↑ "Segundo turno Eduardo Leite X José Ivo Sartori: Apuração dos votos e resultado das Eleições 2018 RS". UOL Eleições 2018. Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  11. ↑ "Com apoio do PSB, base de Leite tem 32 deputados". Jornal do Comércio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-04-27.
  12. ↑ "Eduardo Leite pede união ao tomar posse como governador do RS". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). January 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  13. ↑ "Conheça o secretariado do governo de Eduardo Leite". Leouve (in Brazilian Portuguese). January 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  14. ↑ "Saiba por que Eduardo Leite decidiu morar no Piratini". GZH (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  15. ↑ "Privatizações devem ser prioridade para governo Leite, diz secretário da Casa Civil". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 21 January 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  16. ↑ "PEC do plebiscito é aprovada em primeiro turno na Assembleia do RS". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 23 April 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  17. ↑ "Assembleia Legislativa aprova projetos que autorizam a privatização da CEEE, CRM e Sulgás". NH (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  18. ↑ "Eduardo Leite encaminha pacote da reforma do RS à Assembleia: 'As medidas não são simpáticas, mas fundamentais'". G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 13 November 2019. Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  19. ↑ "Eduardo Leite comemora vitórias históricas na Assembleia Legislativa". Jornal do Comércio (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-06-02.
  20. ↑ "Leite apresenta representação contra Roberto Jefferson". Correio do povo . 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
  21. ↑ "Governador do RS aciona MP contra Roberto Jefferson por homofobia: "Ofendeu a dignidade humana"". Revista Forum. 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
  22. ↑ "Após ser chamado de "viado", Eduardo Leite processa Roberto Jefferson por homofobia". Clic Camaquã. 2021-03-23. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
  23. ↑ "TJ-RS mantém condenação de Roberto Jefferson por homofobia contra Eduardo Leite". Extra (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2022-09-14.
  24. ↑ "Brazilian Governor Leite Resigns to Possibly Vie for President". Bloomberg.com. 28 March 2022.
  25. ↑ "Onyx Lorenzoni (PL) e Eduardo Leite (PSDB) disputam 2º turno no RS; veja resultado" (in Portuguese). G1 Globo. 2022-10-02.
  26. ↑ "Eduardo Leite é empossado governador em solenidade na Assembleia Legislativa". January 2023.
  27. ↑ "Da geração do Fórum Social, governador do RS se diz liberal desde os 16". Folha de S.Paulo. 2021-01-05.
  28. ↑ "Míriam Leitão: Governador eleito do RS defende a 'essência' social-democrata do PSDB".
  29. ↑ GloboNews. July 2, 2019
  30. ↑ Carvalho, Bruna (October 31, 2012). "'I don't think I'm an example of beauty', says mayor-elect in Pelotas" (in Portuguese) iG . Accessed on September 11, 2019
Political offices
Preceded by
Milton Rodrigues Martins
 President of the Municipal Chamber of Pelotas
2011–2013		Succeeded by
Luiz Eduardo Nogueira
Preceded by
Fetter Júnior
 Mayor of Pelotas
2013–2017		Succeeded by
Paula Mascarenhas
Preceded by Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
2019–2022		Succeeded by
Preceded by Governor of Rio Grande do Sul
2023–present		Incumbent
Party political offices
Preceded by National President of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party
2023		Succeeded by
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