Elattoneura

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Elattoneura
Elattoneura glauca.jpg
Elattoneura glauca
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Odonata
Suborder: Zygoptera
Family: Platycnemididae
Genus: Elattoneura
Cowley, 1935

Elattoneura, the African threadtails, is a genus of damselflies in the family Platycnemididae. [1] They were formerly placed in genus Prodasineura , [2] but form a distinct clade. The adults are smallish and delicately built damselflies, and their males have very wide heads (cf. Platycnemis and Copera ). [2] The adults are typically found in sheltered locations beside or over running water, though a few prefer calmer water with much detritus. There appears to be two groups with differing habitat preferences. Those with pruinose (i.e. frosty grey or white) faces and mostly blue eyes occupy watercourses in open terrain, while those with black or brightly coloured faces are found along forested streams. [2]

Species

There are over 30 species which include: [3]

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<i>Elattoneura glauca</i> Species of damselfly

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Elattoneura frenulata is a species of damselfly in the family Platycnemididae known commonly as the sooty threadtail or Roetswartdraadstertjie. It is endemic to South Africa. It is a localised endemic of montane areas of the Western Cape, marginally expanding into the western parts of the Eastern Cape. Though it has a restricted distribution, it is locally common. It lives near slow-moving rivers with abundant vegetation.

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<i>Chalcolestes viridis</i> Species of damselfly

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<i>Elattoneura tetrica</i> Species of damselfly

Elattoneura tetrica, the black and yellow bambootail, is a damselfly species in the family Platycnemididae. It is endemic to Western Ghats in India.

<i>Elattoneura souteri</i> Species of damselfly

Elattoneura souteri is a damselfly species in the family Platycnemididae. It is endemic to Western Ghats in India.

<i>Somatochlora alpestris</i> Species of dragonfly

Somatochlora alpestris, or the alpine emerald, is a species of dragonfly from the family Corduliidae. It is found in European highlands, southern Scandinavia, and east to southern Siberia in Asia.

References

  1. Dijkstra, K. D. B., Kalkman, V. J., Dow, R. A., Stokvis, F. R., & Van Tol, J. (2014). Redefining the damselfly families: a comprehensive molecular phylogeny of Zygoptera (Odonata). Systematic Entomology, 39(1), 68-96.
  2. 1 2 3 Dijkstra, K.-D.B. "Genus Elattoneura Cowley, 1935 - African threadtails". addo.adu.org.za. frican Dragonflies and Damselflies Online. Retrieved 1 March 2022.
  3. Elattoneura. Catalogue of Life, 29 January 2016.
  4. 1 2 3 Dijkstra, K. D. B., Kipping, J., & Meziere, N. (2015). Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata). Odonatologica 44(4), 447-678.