Elmore James discography | |
---|---|
Compilation albums | 9+ [lower-alpha 1] |
Singles | 41 |
Singles as accompanist | 5 |
Elmore James was an American blues slide guitarist and singer who recorded from 1951 until 1963. His most famous song, "Dust My Broom", an electrified adaptation of a Robert Johnson tune, was his first hit and features one of the most identifiable slide guitar figures in blues. [2] James' composition "The Sky Is Crying" (which became a blues standard) and his rendition of Tampa Red's "It Hurts Me Too" were among his most successful singles on the record charts. [3] Other popular James songs, such as "I Can't Hold Out", ""Madison Blues", "Shake Your Moneymaker", "Bleeding Heart", and "One Way Out", have been recorded by several other artists, including Fleetwood Mac, Jimi Hendrix, and the Allman Brothers Band. [4] [5]
As with most blues artists in the 1950s and early 1960s, James' recordings were originally issued on two-song record singles. [6] [7] "Dust My Broom" was first issued by the small Trumpet Records label in 1951. [2] Shortly thereafter, James began recording for several larger companies. [8] From 1952 to 1956, he recorded for the Bihari brothers, who issued singles on their Meteor, Flair, and Modern labels. [9] In 1957, he recorded for Mel London's Chief Records, [10] and from 1959 to 1963, for Bobby Robinson's Fire Records. [7] In 1953 and again in 1960, James also recorded some songs that appeared on Checker/Chess Records. [11] He also played guitar on several recordings by other artists, including J. T. Brown, Big Joe Turner, Little Johnny Jones, and Junior Wells. [12] [13] [14]
In 1960, the Biharis released the compilation, Blues After Hours, on their budget Crown label, which was the only album released during James' career. [15] After his death in 1963, his former record companies began re-issuing a number of his singles on subsidiaries and leasing them out to other companies. [16] These various labels also began releasing numerous compilation albums, often with significant overlap in song selection. [1] With the advent of compact discs, this trend continued. [1] However, some box sets have appeared that collect most or all of James' recordings for a particular label or time period. [17] The Chess, [18] Capricorn, [19] and Virgin America/Flair [20] collections also include some previously unreleased material and alternate takes.
On record releases, Elmore James is sometimes listed as "Elmo James", "Elmore James and the Broomdusters", and "Elmore James and His Broomdusters". [21]
Year |
| Notes |
| Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | "Dust My Broom" / "Catfish Blues" | Bobo Thomas performs on B-side without James; re-released in 1966 by Jewel (764) | Trumpet (146) | [6] |
1952 | "I Believe" / "I Held My Baby Last Night" | Meteor (5000) | [6] | |
1953 | "Baby, What's Wrong" / "Sinful Women" | Meteor (5003) | [6] | |
"Early in the Morning" / "Hawaiian Boogie" | Flair (1011) | [6] | ||
"Country Boogie" / "She Just Won't Do Right" | Checker (777) | [22] | ||
"Can't Stop Lovin" / "Make a Little Love" | Flair (1014) | [6] | ||
"Please Find My Baby" / "Strange Kinda Feeling" | Flair (1022) | [6] | ||
1954 | "Hand in Hand" / "Make My Dreams Come True" | Flair (1031) | [6] | |
"Sho' Nuff I Do" / "1839 Blues" | Flair (1039) | [6] | ||
"Dark and Dreary" / "Rock My Baby Right" | Flair (1048) | [6] | ||
"Standing at the Crossroads" / "Sunny Land" | Re-released in 1964 by Kent (433) | Flair (1057) | [6] | |
1955 | "Late Hours at Midnight" / "The Way You Treat Me" | Flair (1062) | [6] | |
"Happy Home" / "No Love in My Heart" | Flair (1069) | [6] | ||
"Dust My Blues" / "I Was a Fool" | Flair (1074) | [6] | ||
"I Believe My Time Ain't Long" / "I Wish I Was a Catfish" | Re-titled re-release of Trumpet (146) | Ace (508) | [6] | |
"Blues Before Sunrise" / "Goodbye Baby" | Flair (1079) | [6] | ||
1956 | "Wild About You" / "Long Tall Woman" | Modern (983) | [6] | |
1957 | "Coming Home" / "The 12 Year Old Boy" | Also released by Vee-Jay (249) | Chief (7001) | [23] |
"It Hurts Me Too" / "Elmore's Contribution to Jazz" (instrumental) | Also released by Vee-Jay (259) | Chief (7004) | [23] | |
"Cry for Me Baby" / "Take Me Where You Go" | Also released by Vee-Jay (269), USA (815), and S&M (101) | Chief (7006) | [23] | |
1959 | "Bobby's Rock" (instrumental) / "Make My Dreams Come True" | Re-release of Flair (1031 B-side) | Fire (1011) | [24] |
1960 | "Dust My Blues"/ "Happy Home" | Re-release of Flair (1074 A-side) with Flair (1069 A-side); re-released in 1963 by Kent (394) and Sue UK (WI–335) | Kent (331) | [6] |
"The Sky Is Crying" / "Held My Baby Last Night" | Fire (1016) | [24] | ||
"I Can't Hold Out" / "The Sun Is Shining" | Chess (1756) | [22] | ||
"Rollin' and Tumblin'" / "I'm Worried" | Fire (1026) | [24] | ||
"Knocking at Your Door" / "Calling All Blues" | Earl Hooker performs on B-side without James; also released by Sue UK (WI-392) | Chief (7020) | [23] | |
"Done Somebody Wrong" / "Fine Little Mama" | Fire (1031) | [24] | ||
1961 | "Shake Your Moneymaker" / "Look on Yonder Wall" | Also released by Enjoy (2022) | Fire (504) | [24] |
1962 | "Stranger Blues" / "Anna Lee" | Also released by Bell (719) | Fire (1503) | [24] |
Only one album by Elmore James was released during his lifetime. The compilation album, titled Blues After Hours, was issued by the Bihari budget Crown label in 1960. [15] In 1960, Fire Records planned a second compilation album featuring 1959–1960 singles, but did not issue it. [24] A compilation with a similar track listing was released in 1965, titled The Sky Is Crying (see below).
Year | Title | Notes |
| Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | Blues After Hours | 10 Flair tracks released as singles in 1954 and 1955; re-released as The Blues in My Heart –The Rhythm in My Soul (Custom CS 1054) and The Late Fantastically Great (Ember UK 3397) | Crown (5168) | [15] [25] |
Year |
| Notes |
| Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | "It Hurts Me Too" / "Bleeding Heart" | The Enjoy release of "It Hurts Me Too" was recorded in 1962–1963; also released by Sue UK WI–383 | Enjoy (2015 1st. pressing) | [26] |
"It Hurts Me Too"/ "Pickin' the Blues" (instrumental) | Re-released by Fire in 1969 (2020) and 1976 (5000) | Enjoy (2015 2nd. pressing) | [26] | |
"Bleeding Heart" / "Mean Mistreatin' Mama" | Enjoy (2020) | [26] | ||
"Everyday I Have the Blues" / "Dust My Broom" | The Enjoy release of "Dust My Broom" was recorded in 1959 | Enjoy (2027) | [26] | |
"My Bleeding Heart"/ "One Way Out" | Re-release of Enjoy 2020 A-side with new B-side | Sphere Sound (702) | [26] | |
1966 | "Shake Your Moneymaker"/ "I Need You" | Re-release of Fire 504 A-side with new B-side | Sphere Sound (708) | [26] |
"Sunny Land" / "Goodbye Baby" | Re-release of Flair 1057 B-side with re-release of Flair 1079 B-side | Kent (465) | [6] | |
"Dust My Broom"/ "Rollin' and Tumblin'" | Re-release of Enjoy 2027 B-side with re-release of Fire 1024 A-side | Sphere Sound (712) | [26] | |
"Something Inside of Me" / "She Done Move" (instrumental) | Sphere Sound (713) | [26] | ||
1968 | "I Believe"/ "1839 Blues" | Re-release of Meteor (5000 A-side) with re-release of Flair (1039 B-side) | Kent (508) | [6] |
1972 | "Everyday I Have the Blues"/ "Up Jumped Elmore" (instrumental) | Re-release of Enjoy 2027 A-side with new B-side | Fury (2000) | [24] |
"Something Inside of Me"/"Fine Little Mama" | Re-release of Sphere Sound (713 A-side) with re-release of Fire (1031 B-side) | Fire (5001) | [24] | |
Numerous Elmore James compilation albums issued by a number of record companies have been released over the years. [1] The following lists some of the more notable and current releases, including box sets: [8]
Year | Title | Notes |
| Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1965 | The Sky Is Crying | 12 Fire/Fury/Enjoy tracks | Sphere Sound (SSR 7002) | [27] |
1969 | Whose Muddy Shoes | All Checker/Chess recordings; also includes songs by John Brim | Chess/MCA (9114) | [28] |
1975 | Street Talkin' | All Chief recordings; also includes songs by Eddie Taylor | Muse (5087) | [29] |
1992 | Elmore James: King of the Slide Guitar | All Fire/Fury/Enjoy recordings | Capricorn (9 42006–2) | [30] |
1993 | Elmore James: The Classic Early Records 1951–1956 | All Meteor/Flair/Modern recordings | Virgin/Flair (72438 39632 25) | [31] |
The Sky Is Crying: The History of Elmore James | 21 tracks from various labels | Rhino (R2 71190) | [17] | |
1995 | The Best of Elmore James: The Early Years | 28 Meteor/Flair/Modern tracks | Ace (CDCHD 583) | [17] |
2001 | Shake Your Money Maker: The Best of the Fire Sessions | 16 Fire/Fury/Enjoy tracks | Buddha/BMG (99781) | [32] |
Although it is documented that Elmore James performed with Sonny Boy Williamson II, it is unclear which, if any, of Williamson's early recordings include James as a sideman. [33] It is unknown if James performed on additional recordings by Big Joe Turner [34] and Junior Wells. [14]
Year |
| Notes |
| Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | "Round House Boogie" / "Kickin' the Blues Around" | with J. T. Brown as Bep Brown Orchestra | Meteor (5001) | [12] |
"Sax-ony Boogie" / "Dumb Woman Blues" | with J. T. Brown as Saxman Brown (A-side) and J. T. (Big Boy) Brown (B-side) | Meteor (5016) | [12] | |
1953 | "TV Mama" / "Oke-She-Moke-She-Pop" | with Big Joe Turner as Joe Turner and His Blues Kings | Atlantic (1016) | [13] |
"Sweet Little Woman" / "I May Be Wrong" | with Little Johnny Jones as Little Johnny Jones and the Chicago Hound Dogs | Flair (1010) | [12] | |
"Somebody Done Hoodooed the Hoodoo Man" [lower-alpha 2] | with Junior Wells as Junior Wells and His Eagle Rockers; Wells performs "Junior's Wail" without James | States (134) | [14] | |
Year |
|
|
| Ref(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|
1951 | "Dust My Broom" | Trumpet (146) | 9 | [3] |
1952 | "I Believe" | Meteor (5000) | 9 | [3] |
1953 | "TV Mama" (with Big Joe Turner) | Atlantic (1016) | 6 | [35] |
1960 | "The Sky Is Crying" | Fire (1016) | 15 | [3] |
1965 | "It Hurts Me Too" | Enjoy (2015 1st. pressing) | 25 [lower-alpha 3] | [3] |
Footnotes
Citations
References
Muddy Waters (1913–1983) was an American blues artist who is considered a pioneer of the electric Chicago blues and a major influence on the development of blues and rock music. He popularized several early Delta blues songs, such as "Rollin' and Tumblin'", "Walkin' Blues", and "Baby, Please Don't Go", and recorded songs that went on to become blues standards, including "Hoochie Coochie Man", "Mannish Boy", and "Got My Mojo Working". During his recording career from 1941 to 1981, he recorded primarily for two record companies, Aristocrat/Chess and Blue Sky; they issued 62 singles and 13 studio albums.
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Fire Records was an American independent record label, set up in 1959 by Bobby Robinson. Amongst others, it released records by Lightnin' Hopkins, Elmore James, Buster Brown and Arthur Crudup. At one point it was thought Fire had issued the last commercial 78rpm disc in the United States. Although this has been disproven, the label is still known for their late-issue 78s.
"Cross Road Blues" is a song written by the American blues artist Robert Johnson. He performed it solo with his vocal and acoustic slide guitar in the Delta blues style. The song has become part of the Robert Johnson mythology as referring to the place where he sold his soul to the Devil in exchange for musical genius. This is based largely on folklore of the American South that identifies a crossroads as the site where Faustian bargains can be made, as the lyrics do not contain any references to Satan.
"Rollin' and Tumblin'" is a blues standard first recorded by American singer-guitarist Hambone Willie Newbern in 1929. Called a "great Delta blues classic", it has been interpreted by hundreds of Delta and Chicago blues artists, including well-known recordings by Muddy Waters. Rock musicians usually follow Waters' versions, with the 1960s group Cream's rendition being perhaps the best known.
"Dust My Broom" is a blues song originally recorded as "I Believe I'll Dust My Broom" by American blues artist Robert Johnson in 1936. It is a solo performance in the Delta blues-style with Johnson's vocal accompanied by his acoustic guitar. As with many of his songs, it is based on earlier blues songs, the earliest of which has been identified as "I Believe I'll Make a Change", recorded by the Sparks brothers as "Pinetop and Lindberg" in 1932. Johnson's guitar work features an early use of a boogie rhythm pattern, which is seen as a major innovation, as well as a repeating triplets figure.
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"Wang Dang Doodle" is a blues song written by Willie Dixon. Music critic Mike Rowe calls it a party song in an urban style with its massive, rolling, exciting beat. It was first recorded by Howlin' Wolf in 1960 and released by Chess Records in 1961. In 1965, Dixon and Leonard Chess persuaded Koko Taylor to record it for Checker Records, a Chess subsidiary. Taylor's rendition quickly became a hit, reaching number thirteen on the Billboard R&B chart and number 58 on the pop chart. "Wang Dang Doodle" became a blues standard and has been recorded by various artists. Taylor's version was added to the United States National Recording Registry in 2023.
"One Way Out" is a blues song that was recorded in the early 1960s by both Sonny Boy Williamson II and Elmore James. A reworking of the song by G. L. Crockett, titled "It's a Man Down Here", appeared on the Billboard record charts in 1965. In 1971, the Allman Brothers Band recorded an updated live version of the song, which was included on their popular Eat a Peach album (1972).
Cobra Records was an independent record label that operated in Chicago from 1956 to 1959 and launched the careers of Chicago blues artists Otis Rush, Magic Sam and Buddy Guy, a new generation who pioneered the West Side Sound.
"The Sky Is Crying" is a blues standard written and initially recorded by Elmore James in 1959. Called "one of his most durable compositions", "The Sky Is Crying" became a R&B record chart hit and has been interpreted and recorded by numerous artists.
Chief Records, together with its Profile and Age subsidiaries, was an independent record label that operated from 1957 to 1964. Best known for its recordings of Chicago blues artists Elmore James, Junior Wells, Magic Sam, and Earl Hooker, the label had a diverse roster and included R&B artists Lillian Offitt and Ricky Allen.
"Look on Yonder Wall" is a blues song first recorded in 1945 by James "Beale Street" Clark. Clark, also known as "Memphis Jimmy", was a blues pianist from Memphis, Tennessee. During the 1940s, he appeared on recordings by Jazz Gillum, Red Nelson, and an early Muddy Waters session, as well as several singles in his own name.
"Shake Your Moneymaker" or "Shake Your Money Maker" is a song recorded by Elmore James in 1961 that has become one of his best-known pieces. Inspired by earlier songs, it has been interpreted and recorded by several blues and other artists.
"I Can't Hold Out", also known as "Talk to Me Baby", is a blues song written by Willie Dixon and recorded by Elmore James in 1960 for the Chess label. Called a classic and a "popular James standard", it has been interpreted and recorded by several artists.
Johnny "Big Moose" Walker was an American Chicago blues and electric blues pianist and organist. He worked with many blues musicians, including Ike Turner, Sonny Boy Williamson II, Lowell Fulson, Choker Campbell, Elmore James, Earl Hooker, Muddy Waters, Otis Spann, Sunnyland Slim, Jimmy Dawkins and Son Seals.
"A Certain Girl" is a rhythm and blues song written by Allen Toussaint, with the credit listed under his pen name Naomi Neville. New Orleans R&B singer Ernie K-Doe recorded it in 1961. Minit Records released the song as the B-side of "I Cried My Last Tear".
Little Walter (1930–1968) was an American blues artist who is generally regarded as the most influential blues harmonica player of his era. Most of his earliest recordings were as a sideman, when he contributed harmonica to songs by Chicago blues musicians such as Jimmy Rogers and Muddy Waters. As the featured artist, he recorded the instrumental "Juke" in 1952. The single reached number one on the Billboard Rhythm and Blues chart and launched his career as a solo artist.