Elstree Rural District Barnet Rural District (1894–1941) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rural district | |||
| |||
Area | |||
• 1911 | 10,820 acres (43.8 km2) | ||
• 1974 | 8,339 acres (33.75 km2) | ||
Population | |||
• 1901 | 4,154 [1] | ||
• 1971 | 31,565 [2] | ||
History | |||
• Created | 28 December 1894 | ||
• Abolished | 31 March 1974 | ||
• Succeeded by | Hertsmere | ||
Government | |||
• HQ | Council Offices, Shenley Road, Borehamwood | ||
• Motto | Do well and fear not | ||
Contained within | |||
• County Council | Hertfordshire | ||
Elstree Rural District (until 1941 called Barnet Rural District) was a rural district in Hertfordshire, England from 1894 to 1974.
The district had its origins in the Barnet Rural Sanitary District, which had been created in 1872, covering the rural parts of the Barnet Poor Law Union. [3] Under the Local Government Act 1894, rural sanitary districts became rural districts on 28 December 1894. Where districts straddled county boundaries, as Barnet Rural Sanitary District did, separate rural districts were to be created for the parts in each county. The parish of South Mimms was in Middlesex, and became the South Mimms Rural District, whilst the rest of the Barnet Sanitary Rural District was in Hertfordshire and became the Barnet Rural District. Parishes which straddled urban and rural districts were also divided into separate urban and rural parishes, and so the old parish of Chipping Barnet was split, with its rural part becoming the parish of Arkley. [1]
The district was renamed Elstree Rural District on 28 July 1941. [4]
Over its existence the rural district consisted of the following civil parishes: [5]
Parish | From | To | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Arkley | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1905 | Created 4 December 1894 from that part of Chipping Barnet parish outside the Barnet Urban District and East Barnet Valley Urban District. Ceded territory to Barnet Urban District in 1897, rest of parish transferred to Barnet Urban District on 1 April 1905. |
Elstree | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
Ridge | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
Shenley | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1974 | |
Totteridge | 28 Dec 1894 | 31 Mar 1914 | Transferred to Barnet Urban District on 1 April 1914. |
Arkley was transferred into Barnet Urban District in 1905. This made Totteridge an exclave of the Barnet Rural District. Nine years later, in 1914, Totteridge was also transferred into Barnet Urban District. [6]
In 1935 a county review order amended the area of the district with 1,176 acres of Elstree, Ridge and Shenley transferred to Barnet Urban District; 392 acres of Ridge and Shenley transferred to St Albans Rural District; and 692 acres of Aldenham gained from Watford Rural District.
The council originally met at the board room of the Barnet Union Workhouse at 17 Wellhouse Lane in Barnet, holding its first meeting there on 3 January 1895, when John Osmond, a farmer from Totteridge, was appointed the council's first chairman. He had previously been the chairman of the old Barnet Rural Sanitary Authority. [7] The council continued to meet at the workhouse (later Wellhouse Hospital) until 1929, when the board room and committee rooms were needed to provide extra space for the hospital. [8]
The council left Barnet and found new offices in Borehamwood, which was rapidly developing into a small town, associated with the growth of Elstree Studios there. The council acquired a former Baptist Chapel at 1 Station Road, which had been built in 1894 and had briefly served as Borehamwood's first cinema, "The Gem", between 1914 and c. 1917. [9] The small building was not large enough for the council and some functions were carried out at the offices of the solicitor who acted as clerk to the council, based just around the corner at 16 Shenley Road. [10] The council later moved to new premises at 84 Shenley Road, which were built on former tennis courts behind a row of shops at 76–92 Shenley Road. [11]
On 20 March 1957, Armorial Bearings were granted. The arms and crest are described as follows:
Elstree Rural District was abolished under the Local Government Act 1972, becoming part of the non-metropolitan district of Hertsmere on 1 April 1974. The council's former offices at 84 Shenley Road were redeveloped shortly afterwards to become a Tesco supermarket, which in turn became a cinema and leisure complex in the late 1990s. [13]
Borehamwood is a town in southern Hertfordshire, England, 12 miles (19 km) from Charing Cross. Borehamwood has a population of 31,074, and is within the London commuter belt. The town's film and TV studios are commonly known as Elstree Studios.
Hertsmere is a local government district and borough in Hertfordshire, England. Its council is based in Borehamwood. Other settlements in the borough include Bushey, Elstree, Radlett and Potters Bar. The borough borders the three north London boroughs of Harrow, Barnet and Enfield, and is located mainly within the M25 Motorway.
Bushey is a town in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire in the East of England. It had a population of 25,328 in the 2011 census. Bushey Heath is a large neighbourhood south east of Bushey on the boundary with the London Borough of Harrow reaching elevations of 165 metres (541 ft) above sea level.
Elstree is a large village in the Hertsmere borough of Hertfordshire, England. It is about 15 miles northwest of central London on the former A5 road, that follows the course of Watling Street. In 2011, its population was 5,110. It forms part of the civil parish of Elstree and Borehamwood, originally known simply as Elstree.
The Diocese of St Albans forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England and is part of the wider Church of England, in turn part of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
Hertsmere is a constituency in Hertfordshire, England, represented in the House of Commons since 2015 by Oliver Dowden.
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Barnet was a local government district in south Hertfordshire from 1863 to 1965 around the town of Barnet.
East Barnet Valley was a local government district from 1863 to 1965 around the town of East Barnet. It was partly in the counties of Hertfordshire and Middlesex until 1889, when the Middlesex part was transferred to Hertfordshire. It was renamed East Barnet in 1935.
Potters Bar Urban District was a local government district in England from 1894 to 1974, covering the town of Potters Bar and the village of South Mimms. The district was initially called the South Mimms Rural District, being renamed in 1934.
Elstree and Borehamwood is a civil parish in the Hertsmere district, in Hertfordshire, England. Located approximately 12 miles (19 km) northwest of central London and adjacent to the Greater London boundary, it is an urbanised parish with suburban residential development, some open land and light industry. Elstree and Borehamwood is a recent renaming of the ancient parish of Elstree, covering the settlements of Elstree and Borehamwood. Formed in 1894 as the Elstree Parish Council, the local council is Elstree and Borehamwood Town Council. One of the most populous civil parishes in England, at the 2011 census it had a population of 37,065.
Watford Rural District was a rural district in Hertfordshire from 1894 to 1974. It initially surrounded but did not including the town of Watford, which was a separate urban district. It gradually ceded territory to other districts, and by the time of its abolition in 1974 the district comprised three separate pieces of land, lying to the north-west, north-east, and south of Watford.
South Hertfordshire was a constituency in Hertfordshire which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created for the February 1974 general election and abolished for the 1983 general election when it was mainly replaced by the new Hertsmere constituency.
This page provides brief details of primary schools in the borough of Hertsmere in Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom.
St Albans Rural District was a rural district in the administrative county of Hertfordshire, England from 1894 to 1974. It surrounded but did not include the city of St Albans.
Hatfield Rural District was a rural district in Hertfordshire, England, from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the south of the county.
Arkley is an area of north London, England, within the London Borough of Barnet. It is located 10.6 miles (17.1 km) north-northwest of Charing Cross.
The 2002 Hertsmere Borough Council election took place on 2 May 2002 to elect members of Hertsmere Borough Council in Hertfordshire, England. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council.
Welwyn Rural District was a rural district in Hertfordshire, England from 1894 to 1974, covering an area in the centre of the county.
The name of Barnet Rural District was altered to Elstree Rural District by County Council Resolution dated 28/7/41