Guitars were a major component of the "rock and roll" image created by Elvis Presley in the 1950s and 1960s, onstage and in film appearances. [1]
According to his first lead guitarist, Scotty Moore, Presley was not "an accomplished musician", yet he possessed "an uncanny and amazing sense of timing and rhythm." [1] In the early years of his career, Presley's rhythm guitar accompaniment played a major role in the sound of his early performances and recordings. [1] Moore noted that as Presley began to learn to move on stage and to work the audience with his physical performance, his guitar became more of a "prop". [1]
Presley was not known to treat his instruments gently. The lack of a microphone on his guitar in his early years contributed to the development of his "aggressive style in attempt to be heard," [1] and his strumming style would frequently break strings during his performances. As his career progressed, he became even more aggressive toward his instruments, frequently tossing his guitar to Charlie Hodge, who sometimes failed to catch it. As well, the large belt buckles and jewelry Presley wore left their marks on most of his instruments. [1]
The following is a list of guitars that Presley owned or used for his performances and recordings. [1]
Year | Guitar | Serial No. | Used | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1940s | Kay (Tupelo Hardware) | January 1946 – August 1954 | This was Presley's first guitar, purchased at Tupelo Hardware Co. for $7.75 (US$121 in 2023 dollars [2] ) on his eleventh birthday, January 8, 1946. He used it throughout his high school years and on his first Sun recording sessions. [3] | |
1936 | Martin 000-18 | August 1954 – November 1954 | Purchased at O.K. Houck Piano Co. in Memphis for $79.50 (US$902 in 2023 dollars [2] ) [4] | |
1939 | Recording King | 1954 | Purchased at Montgomery Ward in Memphis. The guitar was given to Hall of Fame harness horseman Delvin G. Miller May 28, 1964 and includes a typed and signed note from Elvis to Miller which he affixed to the inside of the instrument. It is now in a private collection.[ citation needed ] | |
1942 | Martin D-18 | 80221 | November 1954 – June 1955 | Purchased at O.K. Houck Piano Co. in Memphis, trading in his Martin 000-18 [5] Sold for US$1,320,000 at a gottahaverockandroll auction on August 1, 2020 |
1953 | Martin 00-21 | 1954 – 1960 | Used by Elvis for performances during the mid 1950s [Note 1] | |
1955 | Martin D-28 | April 1955 – October 1956 | Purchased at O.K. Houck Piano Co. in Memphis, first used on April 16, 1955 in Dallas, fitted with a custom made tooled leather cover with his name, appeared on the cover of Presley's first album [6] [Note 2] | |
1956 | Gibson J-200 | A-22937 | October 1956 – November 1970 | Purchased through O.K. Houck Piano Co. in Memphis in October 1956, first used on October 11, 1956 at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas, used with a tooled leather cover on The Ed Sullivan Show in January 1957; made by Charles Underwood [7] |
1950s | Isana Jazz | 1958 – 1960 | Purchased by Lamar Fike in Bad Nauheim, Germany, a handmade German S hole jazz guitar used by Presley while serving in the U.S. Army [8] | |
1960 | Gibson J-200 | A-32944 | March 1960 – June 1968 | Purchased through O.K. Houck Piano Co. in Memphis for his March 20, 1960 Nashville recording sessions while his original Gibson J-200 (A-22937) was being refinished and repaired, shipped to Scotty Moore c/o Chet Atkins, used for the Elvis 1968 Comeback Special [9] |
1968 | Hagström Viking II | June 1968 | Borrowed from session player Al Casey for several segments of the Elvis 1968 Comeback Special. Sold on April 7, 2021 at a GWS auction for US$625,000 | |
1963 | Gibson J-200 Ebony | 61952 | Mid 1960s – 1976 | This guitar was given to Presley during a Nashville recording session at Studio B in the mid-1960s. Played on stage at the Las Vegas Hilton during the 1970s, the guitar has Elvis' Kenpo karate patch attached to honor his friend, Ed Parker, the founder of Kenpo karate. [10] [Note 3] |
1963 | Gibson Super 400 | 62713 | June 1968 | Borrowed from Scotty Moore for the live segments of the Elvis 1968 Comeback Special, purchased from Gibson in October 1963 for $237 (US$2,359 in 2023 dollars [2] ). |
1966 | Gretsch Country Gentleman | 80736 | February 1970 – March 1970 | Developed as a signature model by Gretsch for Chet Atkins, similar to the 1962 Gretsch 6122 Country Gentleman used by George Harrison for early Beatles performances and recordings |
1969 | Gibson Dove Ebony | 539461 | November 1971 – September 1973, July 1975 | Given to audience member Mike Harris during a concert on July 24, 1975 in Asheville, North Carolina, saying, "This is yours. Hold on to that. Hopefully, it'll be valuable one day." |
1968 | Gibson J-200 Ebony | 618195 | March 1974 – July 1975 | First used on March 1, 1974 in Tulsa, applied a Kenpo Karate decal to the body in September, thrown into the audience on July 15, 1975 at the Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts after breaking a string |
1970s | Gibson Dove Custom | A004051 [Note 4] | August 1975 – April 1976 | First used on August 18, 1975 at the Hilton Hotel in Las Vegas, used exclusively on subsequent tours through April 27, 1976 |
1974 | Guild F-50 | 96648 | May 1976 – September 1976 | First used on May 27, 1976 at Assembly Hall in Bloomington, Indiana. |
1976 | Martin D-35 | 377704 | October 1976 – February 1977 | |
1975 | Martin D-28 | 369735 | February 1977 – June 1977 | Used in his final live performance in Indianapolis, Indiana on June 26, 1977. |
The following is a list of "prop" guitars that Presley used on screen during musical numbers in his 31 theatrical films. These guitars were purchased by the studios, and in some cases, were identical to Presley's own performance guitars. The Gibson J-200 used in Loving You, King Creole, and G.I. Blues, for example, was identical to the Gibson J-200 he purchased in October 1956 (serial number A-22937). [11]
Year | Film | Studio | Guitars | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1956 | Love Me Tender | Fox | Fox prop guitar | |
1957 | Loving You | Paramount | Gibson J-45 Gibson J-200 | |
1957 | Jailhouse Rock | MGM | Stella H929 Maton HG100 | |
1958 | King Creole | Paramount | Gibson J-45 Gibson J-200 | |
1960 | G.I. Blues | Paramount | Gibson J-45 Gibson J-200 Harmony H950 | |
1960 | Flaming Star | Fox | Fox prop guitar | |
1961 | Wild in the Country | Fox | Parlor style steel string | |
1961 | Blue Hawaii | Paramount | Gibson J-45 Soprano ukulele | |
1962 | Follow That Dream | UA | Old Kraftsman | |
1962 | Kid Galahad | UA | Old Kraftsman | |
1962 | Girls! Girls! Girls! | Paramount | Martin 0-17 Harmony H165 | |
1963 | It Happened at the World's Fair | MGM | Gibson LG-1 | |
1963 | Fun in Acapulco | Paramount | Harmony H950 Harmony H165 Classical guitar | |
1964 | Viva Las Vegas | MGM | Gibson LG-1 Fender Stratocaster | |
1964 | Kissin' Cousins | MGM | No guitar used | |
1964 | Roustabout | Paramount | Harmony H950 | |
1965 | Girl Happy | MGM | Gibson LG-1 Fender Telecaster Fender Precision Bass | |
1965 | Tickle Me | Allied Artists | Gibson J-200 Classical guitar | |
1965 | Harum Scarum | MGM | No guitar used | |
1966 | Frankie and Johnny | UA | Harmony H929TG Stella Tenor | |
1966 | Paradise, Hawaiian Style | Paramount | Harmony H950 | |
1966 | Spinout | MGM | Burns Double Six Fender Precision Bass Hoyer 12-String Gibson LG-1 Gibson EBS-1250 | |
1967 | Easy Come, Easy Go | Paramount | Fender Precision Bass Gibson SG | |
1967 | Double Trouble | MGM | 1960s Ampeg Baby Bass | |
1967 | Clambake | UA | Classical guitar Fender Electric XII Fender Wildwood VI | |
1968 | Stay Away, Joe | MGM | No guitar used | |
1968 | Speedway | MGM | Fender Coronado II | |
1968 | Live a Little, Love a Little | MGM | Gibson LG-1 | |
1969 | Charro! | National General | No guitar used | |
1969 | The Trouble with Girls | MGM | Kay dreadnought | |
1969 | Change of Habit | UA | Classical guitar Old Kraftsman Harmony H162 style acoustic |
Elvis Aaron Presley, known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Known as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Presley's energized performances and interpretations of songs, and sexually provocative dance moves, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy.
"Heartbreak Hotel" is a song recorded by American singer Elvis Presley. It was released as a single on January 27, 1956, Presley's first on his new record label RCA Victor. It was written by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden, with credit being given also to Presley. A newspaper article about the suicide of a lonely man who jumped from a hotel window inspired the song. Axton presented the song to Presley in November 1955 at a country music convention in Nashville. Presley recorded it on January 10, 1956, in a session with his band, the Blue Moon Boys, the guitarist Chet Atkins and the pianist Floyd Cramer. "Heartbreak Hotel" comprises an eight-bar blues progression, with heavy reverberation throughout the track, to imitate the character of Presley's Sun recordings.
Winfield Scott Moore III was an American guitarist who formed The Blue Moon Boys in 1954, Elvis Presley's backing band. He was studio and touring guitarist for Presley between 1954 and 1968.
"Hound Dog" is a twelve-bar blues song written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller. Recorded originally by Big Mama Thornton on August 13, 1952, in Los Angeles and released by Peacock Records in late February 1953, "Hound Dog" was Thornton's only hit record, selling over 500,000 copies, spending 14 weeks in the R&B charts, including seven weeks at number one. Thornton's recording of "Hound Dog" is listed as one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs That Shaped Rock and Roll", ranked at 318 in the 2021 iteration of Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in February 2013.
The Sun Sessions is a compilation album by American singer Elvis Presley, issued by RCA Records in 1976. The album contains Presley's earliest commercial recordings, made in Memphis, Tennessee, for Sun Records in 1954 and 1955. RCA issued the album in the UK in 1975 under the title The Sun Collection. The album features liner notes by Roy Carr of the New Musical Express. The Sun Sessions features most of the tracks Elvis recorded for Sun Records and produced by Sam Phillips, the head of Sun Studios. The Sun Sessions reached number two on the Billboard Country Albums and number 1 on the Cashbox Country Albums charts.
Elvis is a 1979 American made-for-television biographical film aired on ABC. It was directed by John Carpenter and starred Kurt Russell as Elvis Presley. It marked the first collaboration between Carpenter and Russell.
Charles Franklin Hodge, better known as Charlie Hodge, was an American singer, vocal coach and musician who was a confidant and best friend of Elvis Presley, and lived at Graceland.
"Good Rocking Tonight" is a jump blues song originally released in 1947 by its writer, Roy Brown and was covered by many recording artists. The song includes the memorable refrain, "Well I heard the news, there's good rocking tonight!" The song anticipated elements of rock and roll music.
Elvis Is Back! is the fourth studio album by American singer Elvis Presley, released on April 8, 1960 by RCA Victor. It was Presley's first album of new material since 1958's King Creole soundtrack, as well as his first to be recorded and released in stereophonic sound. The album marked Presley's return to music after his discharge from the U.S. Army.
For LP Fans Only is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released on February 6, 1959 by RCA Victor. It compiled previously released material from an August 1956 recording session at 20th Century Fox Stage One, a September 1956 session at Radio Recorders in Hollywood, sessions on January 10 and 11 at the RCA Victor Studios in Nashville, two more at the RCA Victor Studios in New York, and multiple sessions at Sun Studio. The album reached number 19 on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart.
Elvis: A Legendary Performer Volume 1 is a compilation album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley issued in 1974 by RCA Records. It features 14 tracks, which includes twelve songs and two interviews with Presley. It was certified Gold on January 8, 1975, Platinum and 2× Platinum on July 15, 1999, and 3× Platinum, by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on March 8, 2018.
Tourism in Memphis includes the points of interest in Memphis, Tennessee such as museums, fine art galleries, and parks, as well as Graceland the Beale Street entertainment district, and sporting events.
Elvis Presley's iconic Pink Cadillac was a 1955 Cadillac Fleetwood Sixty Special. It set style for the era, was sung about in popular culture, and was copied by others around the world.
My Farewell to Elvis is the twenty-seventh studio album by American country music singer Merle Haggard, released in 1977 and his second release for MCA Records. It reached Number 6 on the Country album chart. The single "From Graceland to the Promised Land" reached number 4 on the Billboard Country Singles chart. The album is a tribute to the music of Elvis Presley, who died on August 16, 1977. He is backed by Roy Nichols, Ronnie Reno, and Mark Yeary of the Strangers.
Fun in Acapulco is the seventh soundtrack album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released on RCA Victor Records in mono and stereo, LPM/LSP 2756, in November 1963. It is the soundtrack to the 1963 film of the same name starring Presley. Recording sessions took place at Radio Recorders in Hollywood on January 22 and 23 and February 27, 1963; and at RCA Studio B in Nashville, Tennessee, on May 26 and 28, 1963. It peaked at number three on the Billboard Top Pop Albums chart.
The Blue Moon Boys were an American rock and roll band that was formed by Elvis Presley, lead guitarist Scotty Moore and double bass player Bill Black. The group members were introduced by Sun Studio owner Sam Phillips in 1954, except for drummer D.J. Fontana, who joined the group during a Louisiana Hayride tour in 1955. The Blue Moon Boys were inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2007. The band was named after Bill Monroe's song "Blue Moon of Kentucky".
The EchoSonic is a guitar amplifier made by Ray Butts. It was the first portable guitar amplifier with a built-in tape echo effect, and it allowed guitar players to use slapback echo, which dominated 1950s rock and roll guitar playing, on stage. He built the first one in 1953 and sold the second one to Chet Atkins in 1954. He built fewer than seventy of those amplifiers; one of them was bought by Sam Phillips and then used by Scotty Moore on every recording he made with Elvis Presley, from the 1955 hit song "Mystery Train" to the 1968 TV program Comeback Special. Deke Dickerson called the amplifier the Holy Grail of rockabilly music.
Elvis Presley House is a one-story ranch style house in a residential neighborhood in Memphis, Tennessee. Singer Elvis Presley lived here with his parents between March 1956 and March 1957, before moving to Graceland.
Viva Las Vegas is an EP by American singer Elvis Presley, containing four songs from the 1964 motion picture, Viva Las Vegas. It was released by RCA Victor in May 1964 to coincide with the film's premiere. The soundtrack EP made the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 92, the lowest-charting release of Presley's career to this point. RCA had not released a Presley EP single in two years; given the format's decreasing popularity in the United States and the disappointing chart performance of Viva Las Vegas, the company would only issue two more for the remainder of Presley's career.
The Gibson ES-295 (1952–1959) is a hollow body guitar which was built by the Gibson Guitar Company. The ES-295 was introduced in May 1952 as a fancier version of the ES-175. The 295 had the same measurements as the ES-175, but it came in gold finish and featured a combination trapeze bridge/tailpiece.