Elvis Presley single

Last updated

Elvis Presley single
1992 Elvis Presley single.jpg
USPS postage stamp #2724
Type Commemorative postage stamp
Country of issue United States of America
Date of issueJanuary 8, 1993 (1993-01-08)–1999 (1999)
DesignerMark Stutzman
Printer Bureau of Engraving and Printing
Commemorates Elvis Presley
No. printed517,000,000 [1]
Face value29¢ per stamp

The Elvis Presley single, colloquially "Young Elvis", was a 29-cent first-class United States postage stamp first available on January 8, 1993. It was released as the first stamp from the Legends of American Music stamp series. The stamp's design was the subject of a postal vote conducted by US Postal Service between two candidates. The stamp was unveiled in Graceland on what would have been Elvis Presley's 58th birthday.

Contents

History

Presley, often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll," held a unique and enduring position in American pop culture. Following the death of Elvis Presley in 1977, fans of Presley immediately began looking for ways to commemorate the rock star. At the time, the US Postal Service had a rule that any subject of artwork for a postal stamp must have been deceased for 10 years, [2] and calls for commemorating Presley grew following the expiration of the 10-year wait period. [1] Shortly after his confirmation as Postmaster General in 1988, Anthony Frank acknowledged the campaign for the creation of an Elvis stamp by fans.

Controversy

The idea to commemorate Presley, through the issuance of a postage stamp, which inherently represents a government document, was met with a considerable degree of controversy. The source of this controversy rose from Elvis Presley's legacy, both as a sex symbol, as well as the well-documented substance abuse issues that ultimately contributed to his untimely death. Further controversy stemmed from racial concerns regarding the source of his music.

Sexual iconography and drug use

Presley's cultural significance was intertwined with his image as a sexual icon, characterized by his distinctive dance moves and provocative stage presence. This sexual iconography, while a vital component of his appeal, provoked public debate over whether it was suitable for a figure who had become an emblem of American entertainment to be featured on an official government document. [3]

The second element contributing to the controversy was Presley's well-documented battle with substance abuse, particularly prescription drugs, which ultimately led to his premature death. This concern coincided with the rise in the anti-drug movement. Presley's struggles with addiction raised questions about whether it was appropriate to honor an individual who had faced such significant personal challenges and succumbed to the perils of substance abuse. Many critics and concerned citizens argued that by featuring Presley on a postage stamp, the government might inadvertently appear to condone or romanticize behaviors that had led to his downfall. [3]

Racial concerns

There were also racial concerns about making Presley the subject of a stamp; Presley had been accused of co-opting and profiting off of Black music. [4] Critics argued that Presley's success came at a time when Black artists struggled to gain recognition and were frequently marginalized by a racially segregated music industry. The controversy was exacerbated by allegations that Presley was sometimes credited with the creation of songs, which he had not written, and that he achieved a level of fame and financial success that far exceeded that of the Black artists who had originally pioneered the musical styles he borrowed.

The 1989 song "Fight the Power" by Public Enemy commented on the racial legacy of Presley: "Elvis was a hero to most. Elvis was a hero to most. Elvis was a hero to most. But he never meant shit to me you see. Straight up racist that sucker was. Simple and plain". [5] Further in the same verse, they directly addressed the public campaign for a stamp: "Most of my heroes don't appear on no stamps". [5]

These racial concerns were indicative of broader societal issues, particularly in the mid-20th century, where African American musicians and artists faced systemic discrimination and often had their contributions to American culture overlooked or undervalued. The controversy over featuring Elvis Presley on a postage stamp thus became a symbol of these deeper racial tensions, as it called attention to the inequities within the entertainment industry.

Postal ballot election

The mail-in ballot for selecting young Elvis or old Elvis. Young Elvis vs old Elvis postal ballot, 1992.jpg
The mail-in ballot for selecting young Elvis or old Elvis.

In the early 1990s, the USPS commissioned eight artists to create various designs for the potential stamp. [6] [3] In total, 60 candidate designs were submitted; from these, two competing designs were selected and presented to the general public for a mail-in election. The portrait of Presley that was ultimately selected―dubbed young Elvis―and a portrait of an older Presley wearing his iconic white jumpsuit―dubbed old Elvis―created by John Berkey. [6]

Presidential candidate Bill Clinton endorsed the young Elvis stamp on his appearance on The Arsenio Hall Show following his performance of the Elvis song "Heartbreak Hotel" on the saxophone. [7]

The election gained prominence and was often identified by the press as young Elvis or old Elvis election. This was the first time the USPS had opened stamp design selection to the general public. [6] Pre-addressed ballots were available in post offices and in the April 13, 1992 edition of People magazine. The election returned more than 1.2 million ballots and young Elvis won with more than 75% of the vote.

Design

The stamp was designed by illustrator Mark Stutzman. It features Presley in a yellow Civil War-era jacket and tie based on his appearance in the 1956 film Love Me Tender. [8] Stutzman added a microphone, changed the color of the jacket, and stylized the hair and facial expression from his original reference photo. The original design was created on a 7 in × 5 in (180 mm × 130 mm) board using airbrush and acrylic paint. [8] [3] The design had to be simple enough to be shrunk down to the standard American postage stamp size.

Reception

The stamp was released to wide critical acclaim on January 8, 1993. It was dedicated at Graceland on what would have been Presley's 58th birthday.

It was released as one of seven original stamps in the Legends of American Music stamp series. [9] The original set included stamps featured Presley, Bill Haley, Clyde McPhatter, Ritchie Valens, Otis Redding, Buddy Holly and Dinah Washington. [10]

The Elvis Presley single is viewed as the most widely successful commemorative stamp of all time. [3] [6] [1]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elvis Presley</span> American singer and actor (1935–1977)

Elvis Aaron Presley, also known mononymously as Elvis, was an American singer and actor. Known as the "King of Rock and Roll", he is regarded as one of the most significant cultural figures of the 20th century. Presley's energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, brought both great success and initial controversy.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graceland</span> Home of Elvis Presley in Tennessee, US

Graceland is a mansion on a 13.8-acre (5.6-hectare) estate in Memphis, Tennessee, United States, once owned by American singer Elvis Presley. Presley is buried there, as are his parents, paternal grandmother, grandson, and daughter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Priscilla Presley</span> American actress (born 1945)

Priscilla Ann Presley is an American businesswoman and actress. She is the ex-wife of the late American singer Elvis Presley, as well as the cofounder and former chairperson of Elvis Presley Enterprises (EPE), the company that turned Graceland into one of the top tourist attractions in the United States. In her acting career, Presley costarred with Leslie Nielsen in the Naked Gun film trilogy and played Jenna Wade on the long-running television series Dallas.

<i>Moody Blue</i> 1977 studio album by Elvis Presley

Moody Blue is the twenty-fourth and final studio album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released in June 1977 by RCA Records, about two months before his death. The album was a mixture of live and studio work and included the four tracks from Presley's final studio recording sessions in October 1976 and two tracks left over from the previous Graceland session in February 1976. "Moody Blue" was a previously published hit song recorded at the earlier Graceland session and held over for this album. Also recorded at the February session was "She Thinks I Still Care". "Way Down" became a hit after Presley's death less than one month after this album's release. The album was certified Gold and Platinum on September 12, 1977, and 2× Platinum on March 27, 1992, by the RIAA.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cultural depictions of Elvis Presley</span>

Elvis Presley has inspired artistic and cultural works since he entered the national consciousness. From that point, interest in his personal and public life has never stopped. Some scholars have studied many aspects of his profound cultural influence. Billboard historian Joel Whitburn declared Presley the "#1 act of the Rock era".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">John Berkey</span> American artist (1932–2008)

John Berkey was an American artist known for his space and science fiction themed works. Some of Berkey's best-known work includes much of the original poster art for the Star Wars trilogy, the poster for the 1976 remake of King Kong and also the "Old Elvis Stamp".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Return to Sender (song)</span> 1962 single by Elvis Presley

"Return to Sender" is a song recorded by American singer Elvis Presley and featured in the film Girls! Girls! Girls!. The song was written by Winfield Scott and Otis Blackwell to suit Presley's rock and roll musical style. The singer laments his relationship with a spiteful partner. Released on October 2, 1962, and published by Elvis Presley Music, the song became a commercial hit and received praise for its lyricism and melody.

Gail Brewer-Giorgio is an American author whose works have speculated about the possibility that singer Elvis Presley may have faked his death in August 1977.

Charles Franklin Hodge, better known as Charlie Hodge, was an American singer, vocal coach and musician who was a confidant and best friend of Elvis Presley, and lived at Graceland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fool's Gold Loaf</span> Sandwich enjoyed by Elvis Presley

Fool's Gold Loaf is a sandwich made by the Colorado Mine Company, a restaurant in Denver, Colorado. It consists of a single warmed, hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with the contents of one jar of creamy peanut butter, one jar of grape jelly, and one pound (450 g) of bacon.

<i>From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee</i> 1976 studio album by Elvis Presley

From Elvis Presley Boulevard, Memphis, Tennessee is the twenty-third studio album by American singer and musician Elvis Presley, released by RCA Records in May 1976. It became Presley's fourth album to reach #1 on the Billboard country music album sales chart within the last four years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elvis Presley Enterprises</span> Corporate entity

Elvis Presley Enterprises, Inc. (EPE) is a corporate entity created by "The Elvis Presley Trust" to conduct business and manage its assets, including Graceland. EPE's business extends far beyond the Graceland operation, and includes worldwide licensing of Elvis-related products and ventures, the development of Elvis-related music, film, video, television and stage productions, the ongoing development of EPE's Internet presence, the management of significant music publishing assets, and more.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cultural impact of Elvis Presley</span>

Since the beginning of his career, American singer Elvis Presley has had an extensive cultural impact. According to Rolling Stone, "It was Elvis who made rock 'n' roll the international language of pop." The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll describes Presley as "an American music giant of the 20th century who single-handedly changed the course of music and culture in the mid-1950s". His recordings, dance moves, attitude and clothing came to be seen as embodiments of rock and roll. His music was heavily influenced by African-American blues, Christian gospel, and Southern country. In a list of the greatest English language singers, as compiled by Q magazine, Presley was ranked first, and second in the list of greatest singers of the 20th century by BBC Radio. Some people claim that Presley created a whole new style of music: "It wasn't black, wasn't white, wasn't pop or wasn't country—it was different." As most singers in his time created music geared for adults, he gave teens music to grow up with.

Irwin Sheppard "Steve" Binder is an American producer and director. He found success behind the camera on television shows showcasing music, when he was only in his early 20s. He was also influential in creating music programs with racially and ethnically diverse casts, featuring a variety of musical styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tourism in Memphis, Tennessee</span>

Tourism in Memphis includes the points of interest in Memphis, Tennessee such as museums, fine art galleries, and parks, as well as Graceland the Beale Street entertainment district, and sporting events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elvis Is Dead</span> 1990 single by Living Colour

"Elvis Is Dead" is a song by American rock group Living Colour from their second studio album Time's Up (1990). The song was the third single from the album, and features guests Little Richard on vocals and Maceo Parker on saxophone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lisa Marie Presley</span> American singer (1968–2023)

Lisa Marie Presley was an American singer and songwriter. She was the only child of singer and actor Elvis Presley and actress Priscilla Presley, as well as the sole heir to her father's estate after her grandfather and her great-grandmother died. Her musical career consisted of three studio albums: To Whom It May Concern (2003), Now What (2005) and Storm & Grace (2012), with To Whom It May Concern being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. Presley also released non-album singles, including duets with her father using archival recordings.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Graceland Too</span> Tourist attraction and shrine dedicated to Elvis Presley

Graceland Too was a tourist attraction and shrine dedicated to American singer Elvis Presley. It was located in Holly Springs, Mississippi, forty miles south of the original Graceland, to which it had no affiliation. Graceland Too was operated out of the two-story home of Paul MacLeod, a Presley fanatic who collected hundreds of pieces of Elvis memorabilia. The shrine cost $5 to enter and operated 24/7-year-round. The bizarre nature of the attraction, as well as MacLeod's eccentricity, made it a local landmark over its twenty-five years of operation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elvis Presley Forever stamp</span>

The Elvis Presley Forever postage stamp is a part of the Music Icons series issued by the United States Postal Service. It features Presley in a 1955 black and white photograph taken by William Speer. The design created by Antonio Alcalá and Leslie Badani also features a golden crown and the signature of Presley on the side.

<i>Priscilla</i> (film) 2023 film by Sofia Coppola

Priscilla is a 2023 American biographical drama film written, directed, and produced by Sofia Coppola, based on the 1985 memoir Elvis and Me by Priscilla Presley and Sandra Harmon. It follows the life of Priscilla and her complicated romantic relationship with Elvis Presley.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "#2721 – 1993 29c Legends of American Music: Elvis Presley". Mystic Stamp Company. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  2. "Living People To Appear On Stamps For First Time". NPR. September 26, 2011. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 "You Ain't Nothing But a Postmark (Transcript)". 99% Invisible . Radiotopia. October 6, 2023. Archived from the original (podcast transcript) on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  4. Mendoza, Casey (June 28, 2022). "Elvis Presley's Complicated History With Black Musicians". Scripps News. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  5. 1 2 "Lyrics - Fight The Power - Public Enemy". musiXmatch. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  6. 1 2 3 4 "The Elvis Stamp: America Elects a King". National Postal Museum. Smithsonian. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  7. "Clinton Appearance on Arsenio Hall Show | C-SPAN.org" (video transcript). c-span.org. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  8. 1 2 "Legends of American Music: Elvis Presley". National Postal Museum. Smithsonian. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  9. Pepper, James (January 8, 2018). "Legends of American Music". Mystic Stamp Company. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.
  10. "Legends of American Music". Musical Stamps. September 7, 2020. Archived from the original on October 24, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2023.