Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires

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Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires
Pasuguan ng Pilipinas sa Buenos Aires
Embajada de Filipinas en Buenos Aires
Pasuguan ng Pilipinas seal.svg
Embajada de Filipinas Buenos Aires 3.jpg
Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires
Location Buenos Aires
AddressCalle 11 de Septiembre de 1888 1011, San Benito, Palermo
Coordinates 34°34′6.2″S58°26′32.0″W / 34.568389°S 58.442222°W / -34.568389; -58.442222
Ambassador Grace T. Cruz-Fabella
Website buenosairespe.dfa.gov.ph

The Embassy of the Philippines in Buenos Aires is the diplomatic mission of the Republic of the Philippines to the Argentine Republic. First opened in 1949 as the first Philippine diplomatic mission in Latin America, it is currently located in the barrio of Palermo in northern Buenos Aires, near its Chinatown.

Contents

History

Diplomatic relations between Argentina and the Philippines were established on August 21, 1948, with Narciso Ramos, who would later become Secretary of Foreign Affairs, being appointed as minister to Argentina by President Elpidio Quirino, alongside former member of the Philippine Legislature Manuel Escudero, who was appointed as first secretary and consul general. [1] A legation was then opened on April 4, 1949, the first Philippine mission in Latin America, [2] initially operating from the Plaza Hotel Buenos Aires. [3]

The mission was later upgraded to a full embassy in 1960, with former Representative Pedro Gil, who had been appointed by Quirino's successor, Ramon Magsaysay, as minister in 1956, [4] becoming the first resident Philippine ambassador to Argentina. [3]

In 2018, members of the Argentine Workers' Central Union (CTA) organized a protest outside the embassy against the "anti-worker" labor policies of President Rodrigo Duterte. [5]

Chancery

Although the Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires has moved a number of times in its history, [3] since 2012 its chancery has been located in two historically significant buildings.

Calle Zapiola, Belgrano (2012–2020)

The former chancery on Calle Zapiola in Belgrano Embajada de Filipinas, Buenos Aires.jpg
The former chancery on Calle Zapiola in Belgrano

Between 2012 and 2020, the chancery of the Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires was located on Calle Zapiola 1701 in Belgrano, in a building designed by Swiss eclectic architect Lorenzo Siegerist  [ es ] and built in 1904. [6] The property, a three-floor house, was equipped with features considered modern for its time, including central heating, a large terrace and a patio. [7]

The property was used in various capacities prior to being occupied by the embassy. A room inside the property was listed for rent in a 1942 ad published in a local newspaper catering to the German community in Argentina, the Deutsche La Plata Zeitung, [7] and on October 22, 1948, its owner, Francisco Toifl, sold the property — at the time a furnished house — to Raquel Burgos de Escobar. [8] Escobar also acquired the property on the opposite corner, [9] at the time home to a Viennese coffee house, [10] and ran both properties as hotels. She then sold the property on November 6, 1950 to Josefa F. Mónaco de Miranda, [11] who ran it as the Hotel Victory, and selling it less than a year later to a new owner, Teodoro Gehrung. [12] By 1958, the property had come to the ownership of hoteliers Antonio Muras Núñez and Adolfo Mata Rial. [13]

Starting as late as 1967, [14] and until at least 1973, [15] the property served as the residence of Dr. Carlos David Storni, who became president and later Honorary Member of the Argentine Geological Association. [16] In 1989, it was converted into the Hogar del Virrey, a retirement home established by psychologist Alejandro van Oostveldt and his wife, Elsa Patricia Pizzi, [17] and in 2007 the property was listed as a heritage building (edificio representativo) by the Buenos Aires City Legislature with the passage of Law No. 2.548, [18] which prohibits the demolition of any structure in Buenos Aires built before December 31, 1941. [19] The Buenos Aires center of the Sentro Rizal opened in the property on June 21, 2015, [20] and the embassy fully vacated the property by December 30, 2020 in preparation for the new chancery, relocating to a temporary office on Calle Mariscal Antonio José de Sucre in central Belgrano. [21]

In 1997, the Buenos Aires city government was forced to reconstruct the property's legal records after it was discovered that the original records could not be found. [22]

Calle 11 de Septiembre de 1888, Palermo (since 2021)

On September 29, 2020, the embassy released bidding documents indicating that it had acquired a new building, located on Calle 11 de Septiembre de 1888 in neighboring Palermo, to serve as the mission's new chancery, which was funded through that year's Philippine national budget. [23]

The land on which the chancery now stands was originally part of a vast estate owned by the family of José Pedro Ernesto Tornquist, a German-born property developer whose son, Ernesto, was one of the most prominent businessmen in Argentina during his time. The estate was later subdivided, and the corner lot was acquired by Tomás Finochietto and Ana Chammás, immigrants from Genoa who arrived in Argentina at the end of the 19th century. [24] It would then pass on to their children, including Ricardo Finochietto  [ es ], who would later become the family doctor of Argentine President Juan Domingo Perón and his wife, Eva. [25]

The building was built in 1930 to serve as the Finochietto family home, [26] the brainchild of Susana Edelmira Finochietto y Fernández, daughter of noted surgeon Enrique Finochietto, Ricardo's brother, and her husband Julián Tristán Arabehety. In 2009, it was catalogued and listed as part of the urban heritage of Buenos Aires, [27] and the property was acquired by the Philippine government in 2019, during the ambassadorship of Linglingay F. Lacanlale. [25] The Embassy later budgeted around $1.31 million to renovate the property, [23] as well as an additional $275,000 for new fixtures, furniture and equipment. [28] Contracting the Buenos Aires-based firm Adamo-Faiden Architects to execute the project, renovation work was completed the following year. [29]

Although the embassy relocated to the new chancery on August 2, 2021, [30] it was not inaugurated until May 20, 2022, with the inauguration led by Foreign Affairs Undersecretary Ma. Theresa P. Lazaro. [25] Lazaro was joined at the inauguration by her Argentine counterpart, Claudio Javier Rosencwaig, and Ambassador Lacanlale. The event also served as the diplomatic reception commemorating the 124th anniversary of Philippine independence. [25]

Originally constructed in the French Neoclassical style that was popular in Argentina at the end of the 19th century, [26] the property was renovated to conform to the requirements of a modern chancery although many original features were kept, including the façade, the original wooden doors and grand staircase, and fixtures made of Carrara marble by the entrance and back stairs. [25] The fence, meanwhile, is a new addition with a design inspired by ikat weaving patterns indigenous to the Philippines. [25]

Staff and activities

Cruz-Fabella in 2023 Ambassador Grace T. Cruz-Fernandez.jpg
Cruz-Fabella in 2023

The Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires is currently headed by Ambassador Grace T. Cruz-Fabella, who was appointed to the position by President Bongbong Marcos on September 1, 2022. [31] Prior to becoming Ambassador, Cruz-Fabella, a career diplomat, served as an assistant secretary at the Department of Foreign Affairs, [32] and before that served as the Philippine representative to the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) secretariat. [33] Her appointment was confirmed by the Commission on Appointments on September 28, 2022, [34] and she presented her credentials to Argentine President Alberto Fernández on August 1, 2023. [35]

Many of the embassy's activities center around promoting Filipino culture and strengthening the deep cultural ties between the Philippines and the other countries under its jurisdiction. These include promoting the practice of arnis in the country in 2007, [36] facilitating a series of concerts by the University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers in 2011, [37] organizing a benefit dinner for victims of Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) in 2013, [38] and hosting an exhibit on Philippine textiles at the Fondo Nacional de las Artes in 2019. [39] It also collaborates with the other Southeast Asian missions in Argentina to promote the region as a whole: in 2015, the embassy led in organizing a festival promoting Southeast Asian cultures at Plaza Barrancas in Belgrano, [40] and the next year participated in festivities celebrating the 63rd anniversary of the Federación Económica de Tucumán. [41]

In addition to activities in Argentina, the embassy exercises jurisdiction in Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay, where it maintains honorary consulates. [3]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Appointments and Designations: December, 1948". Official Gazette . Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  2. ↑ "PHILIPPINES AND ARGENTINA CELEBRATE HISTORIC 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  3. 1 2 3 4 "LA EMBAJADA Y SU ADMINISTRACIÓN" (in Spanish). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. April 2, 2014. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  4. ↑ "Official Month in Review: November 16 – November 30, 1956". Official Gazette . November 30, 1956. Retrieved June 15, 2020. Meanwhile, Vice-President Carlos P. Garcia, concurrently secretary of foreign affairs, inducted Pedro Gil of Manila as Philippine Minister to Argentina. Held at Malacañang, the induction was witnessed by top government officials, friends, and relatives of the new minister.
  5. ↑ "CTA-A moviliza a la Embajada de Filipinas contra el régimen fascista de Duterte" [CTA-A mobilizes at the Philippine Embassy against Duterte's fascist regime] (Press release) (in Spanish). Argentine Workers' Central Union. May 14, 2018. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  6. ↑ "Residencia Geriátrica "Del Virrey"". Acceder – Red de Contenidos Digitales del Patrimonio Cultural (in Spanish). Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  7. 1 2 "Belgrano R., Zapiola 1701". Deutsche La Plata Zeitung (in German). November 9, 1942. p. 5. Retrieved December 9, 2022– via the Internet Archive.
  8. ↑ "Nuevas Transferencias: "Z"". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). LVI (16.190). Presidencia de la Nación Argentina: 35. October 26, 1948. Retrieved June 15, 2020– via the Internet Archive.
  9. ↑ "Transferencias Anteriores: "Z"". Avisos Comerciales y Edictos Judiciales. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). LX (16.774). Presidencia de la Nación Argentina: 29. May 12, 1952. Retrieved June 15, 2020– via the Internet Archive.
  10. ↑ "Garteneroeffnung am 10. November" [Garden opening on November 10]. Judische Wochenschau (in German). November 9, 1945. p. 12. Retrieved December 9, 2022– via the Internet Archive.
  11. ↑ "Nuevas Transferencias – Anteriores – Capital Federal: "Z"". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). LVIII (16.774). Presidencia de la Nación Argentina: 50. November 10, 1950. Retrieved June 15, 2020– via the Internet Archive.
  12. ↑ "Nuevas Transferencias: "Z"". Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). LIX (16.899). Presidencia de la Nación Argentina: 49. May 11, 1951. Retrieved June 15, 2020– via the Internet Archive.
  13. ↑ "Transferencias Anteriores: "A"". Avisos Comerciales y Edictos Judiciales. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). LXVI (18.659). Presidencia de la Nación Argentina: 30. June 4, 1958. Retrieved June 15, 2020– via the Internet Archive.
  14. ↑ "Asociación Geológica Argentina, Lista de Miembros". Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina (in Spanish). XXII (4). Asociación Geológica Argentina: 334. October–December 1967. ISSN   0004-4822 . Retrieved June 15, 2020– via Google Books.
  15. ↑ "Asociación Geológica Argentina, Lista de Miembros". Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina (in Spanish). XXVIII (4). Asociación Geológica Argentina: 443. October–December 1973. ISSN   0004-4822 . Retrieved June 15, 2020– via Google Books.
  16. ↑ "NECROLOGIA: Sr. Dr. Carlos David Storni (1884–1977)". Revista de la Asociación Geológica Argentina (in Spanish). XXXII (2). Asociación Geológica Argentina: 156-160. April–June 1977. ISSN   0004-4822 . Retrieved June 15, 2020– via Google Books.
  17. ↑ "HOGAR DEL VIRREY – SOCIEDAD DE RESPONSABILIDAD LIMITADA". Contratos Sociales y Judiciales, Comerciales y Cíviles. Boletín Oficial de la República Argentina (Report) (in Spanish). XCVII (26.648). Presidencia de la Nación Argentina: 16. June 6, 1989. Retrieved June 15, 2020– via the Internet Archive.
  18. ↑ "ANEXO de la LEY Nº 2.548" (in Spanish). Buenos Aires City Legislature. December 14, 2007. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  19. ↑ Viale, Enrique (December 30, 2011). "Patrimonio vs. especulación" [Heritage vs. speculation]. Diario Z (in Spanish). Fundación Octubre. Archived from the original on May 18, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  20. ↑ "FILIPINOS CELEBRATE PHILIPPINE INDEPENDENCE AND THE OPENING OF SENTRO RIZAL IN BUENOS AIRES" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. June 26, 2015. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Temporary Address of the Philippine Embassy" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. December 30, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  22. ↑ "Resoluciones: Reconstrúyase Expediente Nº 115.800/89" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (Report) (in Spanish). II (369). Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: 5.102. January 23, 1998. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  23. 1 2 "INVITATION TO BID: For the Renovation of the Newly Acquired Property of the Philippine Embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. September 29, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  24. ↑ Bajú, Iris; Bêgné, Yamila; Cagliolo, Susana; De Lorenzo, Romina; Frontini, Amalia; Rega, Liliana; Suárez, Liliana; Tello, Ezequiel; Uranga, Mariana (2015). "Notas de vida" [Life notes]. Huellas en Papel (in Spanish). 4 (7). Universidad del Salvador: 119–128. eISSN   2314-0631 . Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Philippine Embassy in Argentina inaugurates new Chancery" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. Retrieved May 30, 2022.
  26. 1 2 "Filipinas inauguró la nueva sede de la Embajada en Argentina" [Philippines inaugurates the new seat of its Embassy in Argentina]. ReporteAsia (in Spanish). June 2, 2022. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  27. ↑ Atlas de edificios catalogados de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. Tomo III, 2008-2009 [Atlas of catalogued buildings of the City of Buenos Aires: Volume III, 2008-2009](PDF) (in Spanish). Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires. 2010. p. 254. ISBN   978-987-26328-1-6 . Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  28. ↑ "Invitation to Bid for THE PROCUREMENT OF FURNITURE, FIXTURES AND EQUIPMENT (FFE) FOR THE NEWLY RENOVATED EMBASSY CHANCERY AND CONSULAR OFFICE" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. November 27, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  29. ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of the Philippines". Adamo-Faiden Architects. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  30. ↑ "Permanent Address of the Philippine Embassy" (Press release). Embassy of the Philippines, Buenos Aires. August 3, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2022.
  31. ↑ ACTION: CONFIRMED – Ad Interim / Nomination – From: June 30, 2022 To: May 31, 2023 (PDF) (Report). Commission on Appointments. p. 3. Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  32. ↑ Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Public Policy Conference – Navigating the New Globalization: Local Actions for Global Challenges (PDF) (Report). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. p. 3. ISSN   2546-1761 . Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  33. ↑ Lazo, Lucita. Increasing Economic Opportunities of Women in the APEC (PDF). PIDS Discussion Paper Series (Report). Philippine Institute for Development Studies. p. 4. Retrieved July 25, 2023. Based on information from Grace Cruz-Fabella, Philippine representative at the APEC secretariat as well the Executive Director, PCW
  34. ↑ Fernandez, Daniza (September 28, 2022). "Manalo, 23 other DFA execs hurdle CA confirmation". Philippine Daily Inquirer . Retrieved July 25, 2023.
  35. ↑ "PH Ambassador Presents Credentials to the Argentine President" (Press release). Department of Foreign Affairs of the Philippines. August 7, 2023. Retrieved August 9, 2023.
  36. ↑ "Argentine author writes book on RP martial arts". GMA News and Public Affairs. May 17, 2007. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  37. ↑ "UP Madrigal Singers make triumphant debut in Argentina". GMA News and Public Affairs. August 20, 2011. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  38. ↑ "Cocina solidaria por Filipinas" [Food in solidarity with the Philippines]. Mensajero (in Spanish). November 12, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  39. ↑ Lázaro, Andrea (November 9, 2019). "Seda de piña. Los secretos del arte textil filipino en Buenos Aires" [Pineapple silk. Secrets of the art of Philippine textiles in Buenos Aires]. La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  40. ↑ "Philippines spearheads Asean Bazaar In Buenos Aires". The Philippine Star . September 30, 2015. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
  41. ↑ "Representantes asiáticos visitaron el Rectorado de la UNT" [Asian representatives visit the UNT Rectory] (in Spanish). Tucumán Noticias. April 16, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2020. Retrieved June 15, 2020.
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