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Staphylococcus capitis is a coagulase-negative species (CoNS) of Staphylococcus. It is part of the normal flora of the skin of the human scalp, face, neck,scrotum, and ears and has been associated with prosthetic valve endocarditis, but is rarely associated with native valve infection.
Campylobacter concisus is a Gram-negative, highly fastidious, mesophilic bacterium that grows under both anaerobic and microaerobic conditions with the presence of hydrogen significantly aiding growth. Motile, with either unipolar or bipolar flagella, the organisms have a characteristic spiral/corkscrew appearance and are oxidase-positive. Although the human oral cavity is the natural colonization site of the bacterium, C. concisus may also colonize the intestinal tract of some individuals. In particular, several studies have reported higher intestinal prevalence of C. concisus in patients with IBD compared to healthy controls, which has led to current speculation of the bacterium's implication in the induction of Crohn's disease.
Lactobacillus gasseri is a species in the genus Lactobacillus identified in 1980 by François Gasser and his associates. It is part of the vaginal flora. Its genome has been sequenced. L. gasseri is a normal inhabitant of the lower reproductive tract in healthy women. It also produces Lactocillin.
Bartonella alsatica is a proteobacterium. Like other Bartonella species, it can cause disease in animals. It is small, aerobic, oxidase-negative, and Gram-negative. Its rod-like cells were localized within wild rabbit erythrocytes when first described. The type strain is IBS 382T. It is associated with cases of lymphadenitis and endocarditis.
Ochrobactrum anthropi is a bacterium. The type strain is strain CIP 82.115. O. anthropi strains are rod-shaped, aerobic, gram-negative, non-pigmented and motile by means of peritrichous flagella. They are emerging as major opportunistic pathogens.
Acinetobacter schindleri is a species of bacteria. It is potentially pathogenic. Its type strain is LUH 5832T.
Vagococcus fluvialis is a species of bacteria. The type strain of V. fluvialis is NCDO 2497. It rarely causes human infection. The only genetically proven case of V. fluvialis endocarditis was detected in the Cochin, India.
Lactobacillus iners is a species in the genus Lactobacillus. It is a Gram-positive, catalase-negative, facultatively anaerobic rod-shaped bacterium with type strain CCUG 28746T. Lactobacillus iners is a normal inhabitant of the lower reproductive tract in healthy women.
Arthrobacter livingstonensis is a species of bacteria. It is psychrotolerant, halotolerant, Gram-positive, motile and facultatively anaerobic. It possesses a rod–coccus cycle. Its type strain is LI2T.
Paeniglutamicibacter cryotolerans, also known as Arthrobacter cryotolerans, is a species of bacteria. It is psychrotolerant, halotolerant, Gram-positive, motile and facultatively anaerobic. It possesses a rod–coccus cycle. Its type strain is LI3T (= DSM 22826T = NCCB 100315T).
Atopobium vaginae is a species of bacteria in the genus of Actinobacteria, in the family Coriobacteriaceae. It is a facultative anaerobic, Gram-positive rod-shaped or elliptical coccobacilli found as single elements or in pairs or short chains. It is typically isolated from 80% of women with bacterial vaginosis and it is implicated in treatment failures. Invasive infections such as bacteremia have been reported.
Actinomyces georgiae is a species in the genus of Actinomyces. It is a part of the human periodontal flora.
Arcobacter cibarius is a species of Gram-negative, rod-shaped, slightly curved, non-spore-forming bacteria. LMG 21996T is its type strain.
Citrobacter farmeri is a Gram-negative species of bacteria.
Enterococcus mundtii is a species of Enterococcus. Its genome has been sequenced. The type strain is NCDO 2375.
Alloiococcus otitis is a species of bacteria first isolated from human middle-ear fluid, the type species of its monotypic genus. The type strain is NCFB 2890.
Rothia aeria is a Gram-positive bacterium, with type strain A1-17B(T).
Actinotignum schaalii is a bacterium first isolated from human blood cultures. Its type strain is CCUG 27420. It is a Gram-positive, facultative anaerobic coccoid rod, considered a human pathogen.
Streptococcus infantarius is a species of bacteria.
Corynebacterium xerosis is a species of bacteria in the genus Corynebacterium.
References
- ↑ Farrow, J. A. E.; Collins, M. D. (1985). "Enterococcus hirae, a New Species That Includes Amino Acid Assay Strain NCDO 1258 and Strains Causing Growth Depression in Young Chickens". International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. 35 (1): 73–75. doi: 10.1099/00207713-35-1-73 . ISSN 0020-7713.
- ↑ Devriese, L.A.; Vancanneyt, M.; Descheemaeker, P.; Baele, M.; Van Landuyt, H.W.; Gordts, B.; Butaye, P.; Swings, J.; Haesebrouck, F. (2002). "Differentiation and identification of Enterococcus durans, E. hirae and E. villorum". Journal of Applied Microbiology. 92 (5): 821–827. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01586.x . ISSN 1364-5072. PMID 11972684.
- ↑ Poyart, C.; Lambert, T.; Morand, P.; Abassade, P.; Quesne, G.; Baudouy, Y.; Trieu-Cuot, P. (2002). "Native Valve Endocarditis Due to Enterococcus hirae". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 40 (7): 2689–2690. doi:10.1128/JCM.40.7.2689-2690.2002. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 120601 . PMID 12089310.
- ↑ Talarmin, J. P.; Pineau, S.; Guillouzouic, A.; Boutoille, D.; Giraudeau, C.; Reynaud, A.; Lepelletier, D.; Corvec, S. (2011). "Relapse of Enterococcus hirae Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis". Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 49 (3): 1182–1184. doi:10.1128/JCM.02049-10. ISSN 0095-1137. PMC 3067697 . PMID 21248089.
- ↑ Gilad J, Borer A, Riesenberg K, Peled N, Shnaider A, Schlaeffer F (August 1998). "Enterococcus hirae septicemia in a patient with end-stage renal disease undergoing hemodialysis". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases . 17 (8): 576–7. doi:10.1007/s100960050134. PMID 9796658. Archived from the original on 1999-11-28. Retrieved 2013-07-03.
