Epioblasma stewardsonii

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Epioblasma stewardsonii
Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MOLL.419405 - Epioblasma stewardsonii (Lea, 1852) - Unionidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Epioblasma
Species:
E. stewardsonii
Binomial name
Epioblasma stewardsonii
(I. Lea, 1852)
Synonyms

Dysnomia stewardsoni I. Lea, 1852

Epioblasma stewardsonii, the Cumberland leafshell or Steward's pearly mussel, is an extinct species of freshwater mussel in the family Unionidae.

This species was endemic to the drainages of the Cumberland River and the Tennessee River in the United States. Its natural habitat was riffle areas in large- to medium-size rivers. Like most other members of this sensitive genus, it became extinct due habitat destruction and pollution. The last documented occurrence of this species was in 1909. [2]

It appears to be most closely related to Epioblasma flexuosa , which is also now extinct. [3]

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<i>Epioblasma turgidula</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Pleurobema clava</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Epioblasma triquetra</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Epioblasma walkeri</i> Species of bivalve

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<i>Epioblasma torulosa</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma torulosa, commonly called the tubercled blossom, is a species of freshwater mussel, a mollusk in the family Unionidae. It is native to eastern North America, where it is considered endangered in both Canada and the United States.

<i>Epioblasma ahlstedti</i> Species of bivalve

Epioblasma ahlstedti, commonly called the Duck River dartersnapper, is a species of freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusk in the family Unionidae, the river mussels.

References

  1. Bogan, A.E.; et al. (Mollusc Specialist Group) (2000). "Epioblasma stewardsonii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2000: e.T7895A12862927. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2000.RLTS.T7895A12862927.en . Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. NatureServe (7 April 2023). "Epioblasma stewardsonii". NatureServe Netowrk Biodiversity Location Data accessed through NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia: NatureServve. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  3. Johnson, R.I. (1978). "Systematics and zoogeography of Plagiola (= Dysnomia = Epioblasma), an almost extinct genus of freshwater mussels (Bivalvia: Unionidae) from Middle North America". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 148: 239–321.