Eriocraniella mediabulla | |
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Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Lepidoptera |
Family: | Eriocraniidae |
Genus: | Eriocraniella |
Species: | E. mediabulla |
Binomial name | |
Eriocraniella mediabulla Davis & Faeth, 1986 | |
Eriocraniella mediabulla is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was described by Davis and Faeth in 1986. It is found in northern Georgia, northern Florida, southern Louisiana, north-eastern Texas, and North Carolina. [1] [2]
The length of the forewings is 3.8-4.1 mm for males and 3.3-3.7 mm for females. The forewings are uniformly black with a distinct golden to sometimes bluish luster. The hindwings are slightly paler and fuscous with a distinct purplish luster along the costal half. Adults are on wing from early March to mid April in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Quercus nigra , Quercus falcata and possibly Quercus alba , Quercus hemisphaerica and Quercus virginiana . They mine the leaves of their host plant. The mine starts as a serpentine mine in the upper epidermis of the leaf, proceeding along the leaf edge to the apical portion of the leaf where a full-depth, blotch-shaped mine is produced. Full-grown larvae cut a hole in the lower leaf surface and drop to the soil surface. There, they burrow into the soil and spin a cocoon.
The specific name is derived from Latin media (meaning middle) and bulla (meaning knob) and refers to the diagnostic midventral, knoblike process on the vinculum of the male.
Eriocraniidae is a family of moths restricted to the Holarctic region, with six extant genera. These small, metallic moths are usually day-flying, emerging fairly early in the northern temperate spring. They have a proboscis with which they drink water or sap. The larvae are leaf miners on Fagales, principally the trees birch (Betula) and oak (Quercus), but a few on Salicales and Rosales.
Dyseriocrania subpurpurella is a diurnal moth from the family Eriocraniidae, found in most of Europe. The moth was first named by the English entomologist, Adrian Hardy Haworth in 1828.
Eriocrania semipurpurella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae, found from Europe to Japan and in North America. It was first described by James Francis Stephens in 1835. The species closely resembles Eriocrania sangii and the larvae of both species mine the leaves of birch.
Eriocrania sangii, the large birch purple, is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae found in Europe and described by John Henry Wood in 1891. The moth can be found flying in sunshine around birch trees and the larvae feed on birch leaves.
Eriocrania cicatricella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae found in Europe. It was first described by Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt in 1839. The larvae mine the leaves of birch.
Eriocrania sparrmannella also known as the mottled purple is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae, found in Europe and Japan. It was first described by the French entomologist, Louis Augustin Guillaume Bosc in 1791. The specific name honours the Swedish naturalist Anders Erikson Sparrman. The larvae mine the leaves of birch.
Eriocrania unimaculella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae found in Europe. It was first described by the Swedish naturalist Johan Wilhelm Zetterstedt in 1839. The larvae feed inside the leaves of birch, making a mine.
Eriocrania chrysolepidella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae found in Europe. It was first described by the German entomologist, Philipp Christoph Zeller in 1851. The larvae mine the leaves of hazel and hornbeam.
Dyseriocrania griseocapitella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It is found from Nova Scotia to Florida, west to Illinois and Mississippi.
Eriocrania is a Palearctic genus of moth of the family Eriocraniidae. The moths are diurnal, flying in sunshine, and the larvae are leaf miners, forming blotches in leaves.
Phryganidia californica, the California oakworm or California oak moth, is a moth of the family Notodontidae. The species was first described by Alpheus Spring Packard in 1864. It is found along the coasts of the US states of California and Oregon.
Stigmella ruficapitella is a moth of the family Nepticulidae. It is found in northern and central Europe. It is mostly absent in the Mediterranean region, with the exception of Mount Olympus in Greece and Trieste. It has recently been recorded from Russia and Bosnia.
Cameraria pentekes is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from British Columbia in Canada, and California and Washington in the United States.
Cameraria temblorensis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, United States.
Cameraria serpentinensis is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from California, United States.
Gypsonoma dealbana, the common cloaked shoot, is a moth of the family Tortricidae.
Dyseriocrania auricyanea is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was first described by Baron Walsingham in 1882 and is found in California.
Eriocraniella aurosparsella is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was described by Thomas de Grey in 1880. It is found from southern Oregon south through the coastal ranges of California to Santa Clara County and Santa Cruz Island.
Eriocraniella xanthocara is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was described by Davis in 1978. It is found in California.
Eriocraniella falcata is a moth of the family Eriocraniidae. It was described by Davis in 1978. It is found in the Coast Ranges of central California.