Erysiphe polygoni

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Erysiphe polygoni
Erysiphe-polygoni-alex.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Leotiomycetes
Order: Erysiphales
Family: Erysiphaceae
Genus: Erysiphe
Species:
E. polygoni
Binomial name
Erysiphe polygoni
DC., 1805
Synonyms
  • Microsphaera polygoni(DC.) Sawada, 1914
  • Ischnochaeta polygoni(DC.) Sawada, 1959
  • Erysiphe communis var. ranunculacearumLink, 1824
  • Oidium antigononisB.S. Reddy, Khalis & Manohar., 1982
  • Pseudoidium antigononis(B.S. Reddy, Khalis & Manohar.) U. Braun & R.T.A. Cook, 2012
  • Alphitomorpha communisWallr., 1819
  • Tigria leveilleiTrevis., 1853
  • Albigo communis(Wallr.) Reum, 1883
  • Erysiphe cichoracearum f. muehlenbeckiaeNelen, 1966

Erysiphepolygoni is a species of powdery mildew in the family Erysiphaceae. It is found across the globe, where it affects Antigonon, Muehlenbeckia , and Polygonum (sensu lato).

Contents

Description

The fungus forms diffuse white patches on the leaves of its host. Erysiphepolygoni, like most Erysiphaceae, is fairly host-specific and infects only members of a few genera. [1]

Taxonomy

The fungus was formally described in 1805 by de Candolle. The type specimen was collected in France, on Polygonum aviculare. The specific epithet derives from the type host. The species was formally rather broadly defined but has since been split, meaning records formerly assigned to E. polygoni are now assigned to other species. On Rumex subg. Rumex the species E. rumicicola can be found, while on Rumex subg. Acetosa, the species is E. acetosae . [2]

References

  1. Bradshaw, Michael; Braun, Uwe; Mitchell, James K.; Crouch, Uma; LaGreca, Scott; Pfister, Donald H. (2025-01-02). "Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of Erysiphaceae, part 6: Erysiphe (the "Microsphaera lineage" part 2)". Mycologia. 117 (1): 110–165. doi:10.1080/00275514.2024.2386230. ISSN   0027-5514. PMID   39495585.
  2. Darsaraei, Hamideh; Afshan, Najam-ul-Sehar; Afzal, Saliha; Anwar, Ayesha; Götz, Monika; Khodaparast, Seyed Akbar; Braun, Uwe (2023-01-31). "A re-assessment of Erysiphe polygoni: Phylogenetic analyses suggest an undescribed species". Sydowia. 75: 233–242. doi:10.12905/0380.sydowia75-2023-0233. ISSN   0082-0598.