Estremenho dialect

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Dialects of Portugal.
Provincia Beira Litoral.png
Provincia Estremadura.png
From left to right, the old provinces of Beira Litoral and Estremadura, now extinct.

Estremenho is a dialect of the European Portuguese spoken in the former provinces of Estremadura and Beira Litoral and is part of the central-southern dialects. [1]

European Portuguese, also known as Lusitanian Portuguese, Iberian Portuguese and Portuguese of Portugal in Brazil, or even “Standard Portuguese” or “Old World Portuguese” refers to the Portuguese language spoken in Portugal. Standard Portuguese pronunciation, the prestige norm based on European Portuguese, is the reference for Portugal, the Portuguese-speaking African countries, East Timor and Macau. The word “European” was chosen to avoid the clash of “Portuguese Portuguese” as opposed to Brazilian Portuguese.

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Estremadura Province (1936–76) ancient portuguese province

Estremadura Province is a historical province of Portugal. It is located along the Atlantic Ocean coast in the center of the country and includes Lisbon, the capital.

Contents

The variety of Lisbon, which is used to form the basis for the pattern of European Portuguese, is within this dialect. [2]

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Characteristics

The Estremenhan dialects present the following characteristics: [1]

A diphthong, also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable. Technically, a diphthong is a vowel with two different targets: that is, the tongue moves during the pronunciation of the vowel. In most varieties of English, the phrase no highway cowboys has five distinct diphthongs, one in every syllable.

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References

  1. 1 2 "O dialecto estremenho" (in Portuguese). Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa . Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  2. VIANNA, Aniceto dos Reis Gonçalves (1892): Exposição da pronuncia normal portuguesa para uso de nacionais e estrangeiros, Lisboa, Imprensa Nacional (Memória apresentada na 10ª Sessão do Congresso Internacional dos Orientalistas), reimpresso in Estudos de fonética portuguesa, Lisboa : Imprensa Nacional /Casa da Moeda, 1973, pp. 153 - 257; disponível online na Biblioteca Nacional Digital.

Luís Filipe Lindley Cintra was a prominent figure in Portuguese philology and linguistics. A prolific writer with over 80 published works, he was a keen student of the historical differentiation during the 14th and 15th centuries between literary Portuguese and Castilian Spanish (1958). Another special interest was the relationship between Galician and Portuguese, as evinced by his study of the dialects of Madeira (1990) and his plan, together with Manuel de Paiva Boléo and José G. Herculano de Carvalho, for a linguistic-ethnographic atlas of Portugal and Galicia (1960). He is also co-author, with Celso Ferreira da Cunha, of a major work on Portuguese grammar, the Nova Gramática do Português Contemporâneo.