Brazilian diaspora

Last updated
Brazilian diaspora
Diáspora brasileira
Flag of Brazil.svg
Total population
4.4 million (2022)
Regions with significant populations
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1,905,000 (2022)
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 275,000 (2022)
Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 245,850
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 220,000
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 206,259 (2022)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 165,000 (2022)
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 162,000 (2022)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 138,955 (2022)
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 122,400 (2022)
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 90,203 (2022)
Flag of France.svg  France 90,000 (2022)
Flag of French Guiana.svg  French Guiana 82,500 (2022)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 77,000 (2022)
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 70,000 (2022)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 65,000 (2022)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 65,000 (2022)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 60,000 (2022)
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 46,848 (2022)
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 42,000 (2022)
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 40,000 (2022)
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 30,000 (2020)
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 21,000 (2020)
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 18,648 (2022)
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 16,814 (2020)
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 15,000 (2020)
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 13,290 (2022)
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11,800 (2018)
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 10,700 (2022)
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 10,411 (2022)
Other countries combined87,577
Languages
Portuguese (99.7%) [1]
Indigenous languages (0.082%) [2]

The Brazilian diaspora is the migration of Brazilians to other countries, a mostly recent phenomenon that has been driven mainly by economic recession and hyperinflation that afflicted Brazil in the 1980s and early 1990s, and since 2014, by the political and economic crisis that culminated in the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff in 2016 and the election of Jair Bolsonaro in 2018, as well as the re-election of Luís Inácio Lula da Silva in 2022, [3] in addition to chronic violence in Brazilian urban centers. [4] [5] [6]

Contents

Demographics

Brazilian Day celebration in New York City Brazilian Day 2018 New York 07.jpg
Brazilian Day celebration in New York City

There are an estimated 4,4 million Brazilians living abroad, [7] :4 mainly in the U.S. (1,905,000), [8] Paraguay (245,850), [8] Portugal (275,000), United Kingdom (220,000), Japan (206,259), [9] Spain (165,000), Italy (162,000), Germany (138,955) and Canada (122,400). [8]

United States

There were an estimated 246,000 Brazilian Americans as of 2007. [10] Another source gives an estimate of some 800,000 Brazilians living in the U.S. in 2000, [11] while still another estimates that as of 2008 some 1,100,000 Brazilians live in the United States, 300,000 of them in Florida. [12] As of 2022, Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates some 1,905,000 Brazilians living in the United States. [8] Major concentrations are in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Georgia, Florida, Wisconsin, and California.

West 46th Street has historically been a commercial center for Brazilians living or visiting New York City. In 1995 the city officially recognized it as "Little Brazil Street".

In Massachusetts, there is a very small but significant concentration of Brazilian immigrants in the town of Framingham, which in recent years has spilt out into the neighboring towns of Marlborough and Hudson, among others. In the Brazilian community, it is said that Pompano Beach in Florida has the greatest concentration of Brazilians in the USA. The Brazilian communities in these towns are vibrant, having contributed much to the local cuisine and culture, but Brazilian immigrants often feel discriminated against and are often thought to be illegal immigrants by their non-Brazilian neighbors. [13]

A disproportionate number of Brazilians who have emigrated to the US came from the town of Governador Valadares, in the state of Minas Gerais.

United Kingdom

There are no precise figures for the number of Brazilians living in the UK. [14] The 1991 Census recorded 9,301 Brazilian-born people in the UK, [14] and the 2001 Census recorded 15,215. [15] In 2004, the Brazilian Consulate in London recorded 13,000 Brazilians who had voluntarily registered themselves with them, but said this was not an accurate figure for the number living in the UK; the Brazilian Embassy estimated that figure to be about 80,000. [14] The Office for National Statistics estimates suggest that there were 56,000 Brazilian-born people resident in the UK in 2008. [16] In 2015, the Brazilian Consulate estimated a total of 120,000 Brazilians resident in the UK. [17] The ONS estimated that in 2018, 87,000 people born in Brazil were living in the UK. [18] As of 2022, about 220,000 Brazilians live in United Kingdom. [8]

Brazilian bar in A Coruna, Galicia, (Spain). Barbrasileiro.jpg
Brazilian bar in A Coruña, Galicia, (Spain).

Japan

The majority of Brazilians living in Japan are of Japanese descent, and the Immigration Act was altered to allow children and grandchildren of Japanese nationals, as well as their non-Japanese spouse, to receive a work permit easily. Most of them live in industrial areas where there used to be a plenty of job offers at factories, such as Aichi, Shizuoka and Gunma Prefectures, among others. While approximately 300,000 Brazilians lived there at its climax, the economic crisis in 2008 slashed their job and more than a third of them have decided to return to Brazil. As of 2022, the number of Brazilians in Japan continues to decrease. The Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs estimates 206,259 Brazilians living in Japan, while in 2020, there was 209,000 Brazilians in Japan. [8]

Canada

There are an estimated 122,000 Brazilians living in Canada. [19] Major concentrations are in Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Brampton, and Calgary.

Germany

The 2022 estimates from Brazil's Ministry of Foreign Affairs shows 138,955 Brazilians living in Germany. [8]

France

Portugal

Portugal is another important destination for Brazilians, owing to a common language and given the fact that a significant number of Brazilians already hold Portuguese citizenship (particularly after Portugal modified its nationality law to be able to bestow it upon any grandchild of a verified Portuguese citizen). Cultural similarities are abundant and the Portuguese are fairly acquainted with Brazilian pop culture. Approximately a fourth of all foreigners currently residing in Portugal are Brazilian citizens.

Paraguay

Brazilians and their descendants living in Paraguay are called Brasiguayos. This numerous community of landowners is mainly involved in agriculture.

Mexico

Australia

Angola

Statistics

A world map showing the estimated distribution and concentration of people of Brazilian descent or ancestry by country.
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Brazil
+ 1,000,000
+ 100,000
+ 10,000
+ 1,000
No data Map of the Brazilian Diaspora in the World.svg
A world map showing the estimated distribution and concentration of people of Brazilian descent or ancestry by country.
Brazilian diaspora per consulate in 2022 [8]
PlaceConsulateCountryPopulation
1 Boston Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 380,000
2 New York City Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 500,000
3 Miami Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 475,000
4 Ciudad del Este Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 98,000
5 Paris Flag of France.svg  France 90,10012
6 London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 220,000
7 Los Angeles Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 115,000
8 Atlanta Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 120,000
9 Nagoya Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 119,298
10 Houston Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 90,000
11 Hartford Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 70,000
12 Lisbon Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 180,000
13 San Francisco Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 65,000
14 Chicago Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 45,000
15 Milan Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 92,00010
16 Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 56,079
17 Zurich Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 37,00015
18 Madrid Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 90,000
19 Brussels Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 32,0005
20 Asunción Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 48,000
21 Buenos Aires Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 80,000
22 Salto do Guairá Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 30,000
23 Cayenne Flag of French Guiana.svg  French Guiana 80,000
24 Munich Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 51,000
25 Washington D.C. Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 45,000
26 Barcelona Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 75,0008
27 Berlin Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 40,000
28 Porto Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 70,000
29 Geneve Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 40,000
30 Encarnación Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 33,500
31 Hamamatsu Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 30,882
32 Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 45,00037
33 Bogotá Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 4,065
34 Amsterdam Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 65,000
35 Toronto Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 90,000
36 Faro Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 25,000
37 Rome Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 70,00010
38 Dublin Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 70,000
39 Frankfurt Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 47,955
40 Beirut Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 21,000
41 Luanda Flag of Angola.svg  Angola 13,290
42 Georgetown Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 10,000
43 Paramaribo Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 30,000
44 Mexico City Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 40,000
45 Leticia Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 4,000
46 Santa Cruz de la Sierra Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 20,000
47 Caracas Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 11,8001
48 Montreal Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 12,400
49 Canberra Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 15,00036
50 Pedro Juan Caballero Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 29,000
51 Santiago Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 18,644
52 Tel Aviv Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 15,000
54 Abu Dhabi Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 6,000
55 Vancouver Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 15,000
56 ShanghaI Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1,153
57 Oslo Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 10,6989
58 Cochabamba Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 6,500
59 Guangzhou Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 3,500
60 Montevideo Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 15,000
61 Stockholm Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 17,00014
62 Maputo Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 3,02922
63 Wellington Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6,66338
64 Ramallah Flag of Palestine.svg  Palestine 6,000
65 Vienna Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 85
66 Saint-Georges Flag of French Guiana.svg  French Guiana 2,500
67 Cobija Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 4,000
68 Concepción Flag of Paraguay.svg  Paraguay 7,350
69 Athens Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 4,000
70 Copenhagen Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 4,8007
71 Lima Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 6,572
72 Quito Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 3,000
73 Rio Branco Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 2,633
74 Cordoba Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 4,617
76 Amman Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 2,900
78 La Paz Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 5,000
79 Artigas Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 23,200
80 Pretoria Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 2,50017
81 Ottawa Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 5,000
82 Warsaw Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 3,000
83 Mendoza Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 780
84 Puerto Iguazu Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1,806
85 Seoul Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 970
86 Santo Domingo Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 900
87 Doha Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1,000
88 Iquitos Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 350
89 Panama City Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 4,000
90 Singapore Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 1,700
91 Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1,00635
92 Taipei Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 1,705
93 Chuy Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1,200
94 Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 80030
95 Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 2,466
96 San Jose Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 1,500
97 Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1,091
98 Hong Kong Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 1,200
99 Havana Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 179
100 Riyadh Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 62916
101 Prague Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1,500
102 Bissau Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg  Guinea-Bissau 450
103 Lethem Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 700
105 Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia 23px.svg  Malaysia 40527
106 San Salvador Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 500
107 Jakarta Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia 1,000
108 Guatemala City Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 500
109 Managua Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 300
110 Muscat Flag of Oman.svg  Oman 250
111 Cairo Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 2,50021
112 Malabo Flag of Equatorial Guinea.svg  Equatorial Guinea 30
113 Cape Town Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 1,200
114 Guayaramerín Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 3,000
115 Port-au-Prince Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 90
116 Mumbai Flag of India.svg  India 300
117 Kuwait City Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 280
118 Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 834
119 Tegucigalpa Flag of Honduras.svg  Honduras 350
120 Rivera Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 4,815
121 Bangkok Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand 31028
122 Kingston Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 260
123 Brazzaville Flag of the Republic of the Congo.svg  Republic of the Congo 9625
124 Rabat Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 309
125 Accra Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 24024
126 Manila Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 38031
127 New Delhi Flag of India.svg  India 46032
128 Zagreb Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 269
129 Belgrade Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 44113
130 Abidjan Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 120
131 Windhoek Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 146
132 Bratislava Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 400
133 Paso de Los Libres Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3,000
134 Ljubljana Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 346
135 Nicosia Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 230
136 Nassau Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 200
137 Nairobi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 40019
138 Dili Flag of East Timor.svg  Timor-Leste 130
139 Lagos Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 300
140 Ankara Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 345
141 Tehran Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 129
142 Kinshasa Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  Democratic Republic of the Congo 120
143 Bucharest Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 434
144 Dakar Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 250
145 Dar es Salam Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 8126
146 Hanoi Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 307
147 Kyiv Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 43411
148 Tunis Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 50
149 Yaounde Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 7620
150 Sao Tome Flag of Sao Tome and Principe.svg  São Tomé and Príncipe 131
151 Praia Flag of Cape Verde.svg  Cape Verde 350
152 Tirana Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 100
153 Bridgetown Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 293
154 Sofia Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1506
155 Tallinn Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 472
156 Ouagadougou Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 50
157 Astana Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 10629
158 Islamabad Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 5433
159 Belmopan Flag of Belize.svg  Belize 30
160 Baku Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan 75
161 Algiers Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 56
162 Libreville Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 79
163 Tbilisi Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 27
164 Katmandu Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 60
165 Conakry Flag of Guinea.svg  Guinea 30
166 Lilongwe Flag of Malawi.svg  Malawi 70
167 Lome Flag of Togo (3-2).svg  Togo 18
168 Dhaka Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 10
169 Addis Ababa Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 6523
170 Colombo Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 2034
171 Sarajevo Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 50
172 Yangoon Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar 13
173 Lusaka Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 30
174 Gaborone Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 20
175 Cotonou Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 7618
176 Bamako Flag of Mali.svg  Mali 30
177 Baghdad Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 130
179 Castries Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 14
180 Minsk Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 25
181 Yerevan Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 60
182 Vatican City Flag of Vatican City (2023-present).svg  Vatican City 10
183 Nouakchott Flag of Mauritania.svg  Mauritania 10
184 Puerto Quijarro Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 3,500
185 Port of Spain Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 5632
186 Manama Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 280
187 Damascus Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 2,600
188 Khartoum Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 6
189 Harare Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 10
190 Pyongyang Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1
Total4,404,255 [8]

1Data from 2018 - In 2020, Brazil closed its embassy in Caracas during the Venezuelan presidential crisis. The embassy is reopening in 2023. [20]

2The Brazilian Embassy in Port of Spain is responsible for Brazilians in Trinidad and Tobago, Aruba and Curaçao. There are 250 Brazilians living in Aruba, 200 in Curaçao and 113 in Trinidad and Tobago. [8]

3The Brazilian Embassy in Bridgetown is responsible for Brazilians in multiple Caribbean nations, there are Brazilians living in Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. [8]

5In the case of European Union countries, due to the Schengen Space, Brazilians registered in other consulates or those who hold dual citizenship might live in other countries. The Consulate of Brazil in Brussels is responsible for Brazilians in Luxembourg. There are 8.000 Brazilians living in Luxembourg. [8]

6The Embassy of Brazil in Sófia is also responsible for Brazilians in North Macedonia. [8]

7The Embassy of Brazil to Denmark is responsible for Brazilians in Lithuania. [8]

8 The Consulate of Brazil in Barcelona is responsible for Brazilians in Andorra. [8]

9 The Embassy of Brazil in Oslo is also responsible for Brazilians in Iceland. There are 287 Brazilians living in Iceland. [8]

10The Consulates of Brazil in Italy are responsible for Brazilians in Malta and San Marino. [8]

11The Embassy of Brazil to Ukraine is responsible for Brazilians in Moldova. There are 12 Brazilians living in Moldova. [8]

12The Embassy of Brazil to France is responsible for Brazilians in Monaco. There are 100 Brazilians living in Monaco. [8]

13The Embassy of Brazil to Serbia is responsible for Brazilians in Montenegro. There are 41 Brazilians living in Montenegro. [8]

14The Embassy of Brazil to Sweden is responsible for Brazilians in Latvia. [8]

15The Consulate of Brazil in Zurich is responsible for Brazilians in Liechtenstein. [8]

16The Embassy of Brazil to Saudi Arabia is responsible for Brazilians in Yemen. [8]

17The Embassy of Brazil in Pretoria is responsible for Brazilians in Lesotho and Mauritius. [8]

18The Embassy of Brazil to Benin is also responsible for Brazilians in Niger. [8]

19The Embassy of Brazil to Kenya is responsible for Brazilians in Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia and Uganda. There are 280 Brazilians living in Kenya, 15 in Burundi, 35 in Rwanda, 20 in Somalia and 50 in Uganda. [8]

20The Embassy of Brazil to Cameroon is responsible for Brazilians in Chad. There are 16 Brazilians living in Chad. [8]

21The Embassy of Brazil to Egypt is responsible for Brazilians in Eritrea. [8]

22The Embassy of Brazil to Mozambique is responsible for Brazilians in Eswatini and Madagascar. There are 9 Brazilians living in Eswatini and 20 in Madagascar. [8]

23The Embassy of Brazil to Ethiopia is responsible for Brazilians in Djibouti and South Sudan. [8]

24The Embassy of Brazil to Ghana is responsible for Brazilians in Liberia and Sierra Leone. [8]

25The Embassy of Brazil to Republic of Congo is responsible for Brazilians in Central African Republic. [8]

26The Embassy of Brazil to Tanzania is responsible for Brazilians in Seychelles and Comoros. There is 1 Brazilian living in Seychelles. [8]

27The Embassy of Brazil to Malasya is responsible for Brazilians in Brunei. There are 5 Brazilians living in Brunei. [8]

28The Embassy of Brazil to Thailand is responsible for Brazilians in Cambodia and Laos. There are 15 Brazilians living in Cambodia. [8]

29The Embassy of Brazil to Kazakhstan is responsible for Brazilians in Turkmenistan and Kyrgyzstan. There is 1 Brazilian living in Kyrgyzstan. [8]

30The Embassy of Brazil to China is responsible for Brazilians in Mongolia. [8]

31The Embassy of Brazil to Philippines is responsible for Brazilians in Marshall Islands, Palau, Federated States of Micronesia, Northern Mariana Islands and Guam. There are 3 Brazilians living in Guam and 1 living in the Federated States of Micronesia. [8]

32The Embassy of Brazil to India is responsible for Brazilians in Bhutan. [8]

33The Embassy of Brazil to Pakistan is responsible for Brazilians in Afghanistan and Tajikistan. There are 4 Brazilians living in Tajikistan. [8]

34The Embassy of Brazil to Sri Lanka is responsible for Brazilians in Maldives. [8]

35The Embassy of Brazil to Russia is responsible for Brazilians in Uzbekistan. There are 6 Brazilians living in Uzbekistan. [8]

36The Embassy of Brazil to Australia is responsible for Brazilians in Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Fiji, Nauru and Solomon Islands. There are 5 Brazilians living in Papua New Guinea, 10 in Vanuatu and 5 in Fiji. [21]

37The Consulate of Brazil in Sydney is responsible for Brazilians in French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna, Pitcairn Islands and American Samoa. [21]

38The Embassy of Brazil to New Zealand is responsible for Brazilians in Tokelau, Cook Islands, Niue, Kiribati, Tonga, Samoa and Tuvalu. [8]

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