Euphyes arpa

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Euphyes arpa
Euphyes arpa 2191052.jpg
Euphyes arpa.jpg
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Hesperiidae
Genus: Euphyes
Species:
E. arpa
Binomial name
Euphyes arpa
(Boisduval & Le Conte, [1837]) [2]
Synonyms
  • Hesperia arpaBoisduval & Le Conte, [1837]
  • Limochores arpaDyar, 1903 [3]
  • Atrytone arpa

Euphyes arpa, the palmetto skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae.

Contents

Description

The wingspan is 41–49 mm.

Ecology

The larvae feed on the fronds of the palm species Serenoa repens , the saw palmetto, and live in silken tubes at the frond base. [4] The species overwinters in the larval stage. [4]

Adults feed on flower nectar from various plants, including the pickerelweeds (genus Pontederia ). [4] Adult males perch in sedge marshes to await females. [4]

Habitat is generally moist with low palmetto scrub, including open pine flats, and forested scrub/shrub wetlands, with a necessary abundance of saw palmetto. [1] [5]

Range

E. arpa is found in most of Florida, and immediately adjacent Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, possibly established resident only in Florida and Mississippi. [1]

Brood

Adults occur in most of Florida from about March to November, apparently with several broods per year. [1]

Conservation status

The species has not been assessed for the IUCN Red List. [6] NatureServe ranks the species with a rounded global conservation status of G3: vulnerable. [1] The species may be extirpated in the Florida Keys. [1]

Related Research Articles

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<i>Coccothrinax argentata</i> Species of palm

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<i>Sabal palmetto</i> Species of plant

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<i>Euphyes</i> Genus of butterflies

The Euphyes is genus of North American butterfly of the family Hesperiidae (skippers), subfamily Hesperiinae.

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<i>Euphyes vestris</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euphyes dukesi</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euphyes pilatka</i> Species of butterfly

Euphyes pilatka, the Palatka skipper or saw-grass skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in the United States from southeastern Virginia south to peninsular Florida and the Florida Keys, then west along the Gulf Coast to southern Mississippi. Strays can be found up to northern Maryland and southwestern Louisiana.

<i>Euphyes conspicua</i> Species of butterfly

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<i>Euphyes bimacula</i> Species of butterfly

Euphyes bimacula, the two-spotted skipper, is a butterfly of the family Hesperiidae. It is found in North America, from northeast Colorado and western Nebraska; eastern Nebraska east to southern Quebec; southern Maine south to central Virginia; coastal plain south to Georgia; and the Gulf Coast.

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<i>Hemisphaerota cyanea</i> Species of beetle

Hemisphaerota cyanea, also known as the Palmetto tortoise beetle, is a species in the Chrysomelidae family. Beetles in this family are commonly characterized by their small size, relatively oval and convex shape, variable color but often shining/ iridescent bodies, small heads, and 5-jointed tarsi. Other names include the Florida tortoise beetle and iridescent blue chrysomelid beetle. It is native to the southeastern United States. The specific name (cyanea) means "dark blue," and the beetle earned its name as the palmetto tortoise beetle because it is the only tortoise beetle that feeds on palms.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Schweitzer, DF (2004). "Comprehensive Report Species – Euphyes arpa". NatureServe Explorer. NatureServe Inc. Retrieved 1 January 2014.[ permanent dead link ]
  2. "Euphyes arpa". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  3. Euphyes at funet
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Butterflies and Moths of North America" . Retrieved 1 January 2014.
  5. Allen, Thomas J. (2005). A Field Guide to Caterpillars. Oxford University Press. p. 142. ISBN   978-0-19-803413-1.
  6. "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Retrieved 18 December 2013. (Search for Euphyes arpa to verify non-assessment).
Boisduval, Jean; LeConte, John (1833). Histoire générale et iconigraphie des lépidoptè et des chenilles de l'Amérique septentrionale (in French). Vol. 1. Paris: Librairie Encyclopédique De Roret. p. 363 (plate 68).