Euploca humilis

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Euploca humilis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Boraginales
Family: Boraginaceae
Genus: Euploca
Species:
E. humilis
Binomial name
Euploca humilis
Synonyms [1]
List
    • Euploca ternata(Vahl) J.I.M.Melo & Semir
    • Heliotropium demissumSchult.
    • Heliotropium fruticosum var. angustilobumDC.
    • Heliotropium fruticosum var. confertumDC.
    • Heliotropium fruticosum var. hispidum(Kunth) DC.
    • Heliotropium fruticosum var. ternatum(Vahl) DC.
    • Heliotropium fumana(Fresen.) Gürke
    • Heliotropium greenmaniiWiggins
    • Heliotropium hirtumLehm.
    • Heliotropium hispidumKunth
    • Heliotropium humile(L.) R.Br.
    • Heliotropium mexicanumGreenm.
    • Heliotropium oaxacanumDC.
    • Heliotropium saxatileBrandegee
    • Heliotropium strictumKunth
    • Heliotropium ternatumVahl
    • Heliotropium ternatum var. fumana(Fresen.) I.M.Johnst.
    • Messerschmidia incanaG.Mey.
    • Pioctonon antillanumRaf.
    • Pioctonon ternatum(Vahl) Raf.
    • Schleidenia fumanaFresen.
    • Schleidenia hispida(Kunth) Fresen.
    • Tournefortia humilisL.
    • Tournefortia incana(G.Mey.) G.Don
    • Tournefortia meyeriA.DC.
    • Tournefortia monostachyaWilld. ex Roem. & Schult.
    • Tournefortia sessilifoliaPoir.

Euploca humilis (syn. Tournefortia humilis), the dwarf tournefortia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Boraginaceae. [2] It is native to Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and most of Brazil. [1] Originally described by Linnaeus in 1753, molecular and morphological evidence led to its transfer from Tournefortia to Euploca in 2016. [3]

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<i>Anigozanthos</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Episcia</i> Genus of flowering plants

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<i>Chamaerops</i> Genus of palms

Chamaerops is a genus of flowering plants in the family Arecaceae. It contains only one species, Chamaerops humilis, variously called European fan palm or the Mediterranean dwarf palm. It is one of the most cold-hardy palms and is used in landscaping in temperate climates.

<i>Heliotropium</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

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<i>Heliotropium arboreum</i> Species of plant

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<i>Tournefortia</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Heliotropioideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

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<i>Rivina humilis</i> Species of flowering plant

Rivina humilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Petiveriaceae. It was formerly placed in the pokeweed family, Phytolaccaceae. It can be found in the southern United States, the Caribbean, Central America, and tropical South America. Common names include pigeonberry, rougeplant, baby peppers, bloodberry, and coralito. The specific epithet means "dwarfish" or "lowly" in Latin, referring to the plant's short stature.

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<i>Iris humilis</i> Species of plant

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trachycarpeae</span> Tribe of palms

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<i>Euploca</i> Genus of flowering plants in the borage family Boraginaceae

Euploca is an almost cosmopolitan genus of plants with around 100 species. It was first described by Thomas Nuttall in 1837. While part of the broadly defined Boraginaceae in the APG IV system from 2016, a revision of the order Boraginales from the same year includes Euploca in the separate family Heliotropiaceae. Its species used to be classified in the genera Hilgeria and Schleidenia and in Heliotropium sect. Orthostachys, but were found to form an independent lineage in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, more closely related to Myriopus than to Heliotropium. While many species use the C4 photosynthetic pathway, there are also C3–C4 intermediate species. Species have leaves with a C4-typical Kranz anatomy.

<i>Dilkea</i>

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References

  1. 1 2 "Euploca humilis (L.) Feuillet". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 14 January 2022.
  2. Wilkes, John (1829). Encyclopaedia Londinensis, or, Universal Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, and Literature. Vol. 24. London: G. Jones. p. 50.
  3. Feuillet, Christian (2016). "Two new combinations in Euploca Nutt. (Heliotropiaceae, Boraginales) and a conspectus of the species of the Guiana Shield area". PhytoKeys (61): 101–124. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.61.6260 . PMC   4816986 . PMID   27081354.