European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies

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European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies
Flag of the European Union.svg
1718869849735 20240619 VIRKKUNEN Henna FI 008.jpg
Incumbent
Henna Virkkunen
since 1 December 2024
European Commission
Member ofEuropean Commission
Reports to President of the European Commission
Term length 5 years
Precursor
See list
  • Commissioner for Information Technology
    Commissioner for Telecommunications
    Commissioner for Technological Development
    Commissioner for Information Society
    Commissioner for Digital Agenda
    Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society
    Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age
Formation1985
First holder Karl-Heinz Narjes
Unofficial namesTech Commissioner

The European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies [a] is the member of the European Commission responsible for matters relating to media, information, telecommunications, and information technology. The Commissioner leads the Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT) and the Directorate-General for Digital Services (DG DIGIT). The portfolio covers the development and regulation of digital infrastructure, emerging technologies, and related policy areas within the European Union.

Contents

The portfolio for digital and telecommunications policy has historically been combined with a variety of other portfolios, including industry, science and research, education, enterprise, and competition.

The current Commissioner is Henna Virkkunen, who has held the office in the von der Leyen II Comission since 1 December 2024.

History

The European Commission portfolio for digital and telecommunications policy has played a central role in shaping Europe’s digital landscape. Commissioners in this role have introduced legislation to cap mobile roaming charges, ensuring fairer pricing for consumers travelling across the EU. [1] [2] The office oversaw the launch of the .eu top-level domain, providing a European internet identity and fostering a sense of a single digital market. [3] It has promoted the Digital Single Market, supporting cross-border online services, broadband infrastructure, and cybersecurity initiatives. The portfolio has also advanced policies to increase competition in the telecom sector, including functional separation of network and service operations, while fostering innovation in emerging technologies. More recently, the office has focused on digital skills, online safety, and education, as well as regulatory frameworks such as the Digital Services Act [4] and Digital Markets Act, [5] and the development of artificial intelligence and cloud computing policies. Its current mandate includes ensuring technological sovereignty, security, and democratic resilience, reflecting the EU’s strategic priorities in an evolving digital environment.

Several Commissioners responsible for this portfolio have also served concurrently as Vice-Presidents of the European Commission, among them Karl-Heinz Narjes, Filippo Maria Pandolfi, Antonio Ruberti, Neelie Kroes, Margrethe Vestager, and the current officeholder, Henna Virkkunen.

List of Commissioners

No.PortraitNameTermPartyCommissionFull Position TitleMember state
EuropeanNational
1 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F041436-0007, Hamburg, CDU-Bundesparteitag, Narjes.jpg Karl-Heinz Narjes 1985–1988 EPP CDU Delors I European Commissioner for Industry, Information Technology, Science and Research [b] Flag of Germany.svg
West Germany
2 Filippo Maria Pandolfi.jpg Filippo Maria Pandolfi 1989–1992 EPP DC Delors II European Commissioner for Science, Research,Development, Telecommunications, and Innovation [b] Flag of Italy.svg
Italy
3 Antonio Ruberti 1993.jpg Antonio Ruberti 1992–1995 PES PSI Delors III European Commissioner for Science, Research, Technological Development,and Education [b] Flag of Italy.svg
Italy
4 Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F055742-0030, Bonn, FDP-Europawahlkampf, Bangemann (cropped).jpg Martin Bangemann 1995–1999 ALDE FDP Santer European Commissioner for Industrial Affairs, Information Technologies, and TelecommunicationsFlag of Germany.svg
Germany
5 Erkki Liikanen-FIG 2001 (cropped).jpg Erkki Liikanen 1999–2004 PES SDP Prodi European Commissioner for Enterprise and Information SocietyFlag of Finland.svg
Finland
6 Olli Rehn by Moritz Kosinsky 2.jpg Olli Rehn 2004 ALDE C
7 Viviane Reding (Martin Rulsch) 01.jpg Viviane Reding 2004–2010 EPP CSV Barroso IEuropean Commissioner for Information Society and MediaFlag of Luxembourg.svg
Luxembourg
8 Msc Neelie Kroes.jpg Neelie Kroes 2010–2014 ALDE VVD Barroso IIEuropean Commissioner for Digital Agenda [b] Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
9 2015-12-14 Gunther Oettinger Parteitag der CDU Deutschlands by Olaf Kosinsky -4.jpg Günther Oettinger 2014–2017 EPP CDU Juncker European Commissioner for Digital Economy and SocietyFlag of Germany.svg
Germany
* [c] Ansip EC Portrait 2014.jpg Andrus Ansip 2014-2019 ALDE Reform Juncker European Commissioner for Digital Single Market Flag of Estonia.svg
Estonia
10 Gabriel Marija 2014-02-06 3 (cropped).jpg Mariya Gabriel 2017–2019 EPP GERB Juncker European Commissioner for Digital Economy and SocietyFlag of Bulgaria.svg
Bulgaria
* [c] Informal meeting of Energy and Transport Ministers (TTE). Energy Ministers press conference (36950060020) (cropped).jpg Maroš Šefčovič 2019 PES Smer Juncker European Commissioner for Digital Single Market Flag of Slovakia.svg
Slovakia
11 (Margrethe Vestager) Hearings of Margrethe Vestager DK, vice president-designate for a Europe fit for the digital age (48865071413) (cropped).jpg Margrethe Vestager 2019–2024 ALDE B Von der Leyen I Executive Vice-President for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and European Commissioner for Competition [b] Flag of Denmark.svg
Denmark
12 1718869849735 20240619 VIRKKUNEN Henna FI 008.jpg Henna Virkkunen 2024–2029 EPP Kok Von der Leyen II Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy and European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies [b] Flag of Finland.svg
Finland

See also

Notes

  1. The portfolio has evolved over time, with its official title changing to reflect shifting priorities. Key names include: Commissioner for Technological Development, Commissioner for Information Technologies and Telecommunications, Commissioner for the Information Society, Commissioner for Digital Agenda, and Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Concurrently serving as Vice-President of the European Commission
  3. 1 2 The Commissioner for Digital Single Market was a separate portfolio during the Juncker Commission

References

  1. "The history of roaming | Shaping Europe's digital future". digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  2. Roaming Charges Portal European Commission
  3. `.eu' Domain Names Top 2.5M in Year One HuffPost
  4. "The EU's Digital Services Act". commission.europa.eu. 27 October 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2025.
  5. "A Digital Single Market for Europe: Commission sets out 16 initiatives to make it happen". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 20 September 2025.