European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies | |
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European Commission | |
Member of | European Commission |
Reports to | President of the European Commission |
Term length | 5 years |
Precursor | See list
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Formation | 1985 |
First holder | Karl-Heinz Narjes |
Unofficial names | Tech Commissioner |
The European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies [a] is the member of the European Commission responsible for matters relating to media, information, telecommunications, and information technology. The Commissioner leads the Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (DG CNECT) and the Directorate-General for Digital Services (DG DIGIT). The portfolio covers the development and regulation of digital infrastructure, emerging technologies, and related policy areas within the European Union.
The portfolio for digital and telecommunications policy has historically been combined with a variety of other portfolios, including industry, science and research, education, enterprise, and competition.
The current Commissioner is Henna Virkkunen, who has held the office in the von der Leyen II Comission since 1 December 2024.
The European Commission portfolio for digital and telecommunications policy has played a central role in shaping Europe’s digital landscape. Commissioners in this role have introduced legislation to cap mobile roaming charges, ensuring fairer pricing for consumers travelling across the EU. [1] [2] The office oversaw the launch of the .eu top-level domain, providing a European internet identity and fostering a sense of a single digital market. [3] It has promoted the Digital Single Market, supporting cross-border online services, broadband infrastructure, and cybersecurity initiatives. The portfolio has also advanced policies to increase competition in the telecom sector, including functional separation of network and service operations, while fostering innovation in emerging technologies. More recently, the office has focused on digital skills, online safety, and education, as well as regulatory frameworks such as the Digital Services Act [4] and Digital Markets Act, [5] and the development of artificial intelligence and cloud computing policies. Its current mandate includes ensuring technological sovereignty, security, and democratic resilience, reflecting the EU’s strategic priorities in an evolving digital environment.
Several Commissioners responsible for this portfolio have also served concurrently as Vice-Presidents of the European Commission, among them Karl-Heinz Narjes, Filippo Maria Pandolfi, Antonio Ruberti, Neelie Kroes, Margrethe Vestager, and the current officeholder, Henna Virkkunen.
No. | Portrait | Name | Term | Party | Commission | Full Position Title | Member state | |||
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European | National | |||||||||
1 | ![]() | Karl-Heinz Narjes | 1985–1988 | EPP | CDU | Delors I | European Commissioner for Industry, Information Technology, Science and Research [b] | ![]() West Germany | ||
2 | ![]() | Filippo Maria Pandolfi | 1989–1992 | EPP | DC | Delors II | European Commissioner for Science, Research,Development, Telecommunications, and Innovation [b] | ![]() Italy | ||
3 | ![]() | Antonio Ruberti | 1992–1995 | PES | PSI | Delors III | European Commissioner for Science, Research, Technological Development,and Education [b] | ![]() Italy | ||
4 | ![]() | Martin Bangemann | 1995–1999 | ALDE | FDP | Santer | European Commissioner for Industrial Affairs, Information Technologies, and Telecommunications | ![]() Germany | ||
5 | ![]() | Erkki Liikanen | 1999–2004 | PES | SDP | Prodi | European Commissioner for Enterprise and Information Society | ![]() Finland | ||
6 | ![]() | Olli Rehn | 2004 | ALDE | C | |||||
7 | ![]() | Viviane Reding | 2004–2010 | EPP | CSV | Barroso I | European Commissioner for Information Society and Media | ![]() Luxembourg | ||
8 | ![]() | Neelie Kroes | 2010–2014 | ALDE | VVD | Barroso II | European Commissioner for Digital Agenda [b] | ![]() Netherlands | ||
9 | ![]() | Günther Oettinger | 2014–2017 | EPP | CDU | Juncker | European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society | ![]() Germany | ||
* [c] | ![]() | Andrus Ansip | 2014-2019 | ALDE | Reform | Juncker | European Commissioner for Digital Single Market | ![]() Estonia | ||
10 | ![]() | Mariya Gabriel | 2017–2019 | EPP | GERB | Juncker | European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society | ![]() Bulgaria | ||
* [c] | ![]() | Maroš Šefčovič | 2019 | PES | Smer | Juncker | European Commissioner for Digital Single Market | ![]() Slovakia | ||
11 | ![]() | Margrethe Vestager | 2019–2024 | ALDE | B | Von der Leyen I | Executive Vice-President for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and European Commissioner for Competition [b] | ![]() Denmark | ||
12 | ![]() | Henna Virkkunen | 2024–2029 | EPP | Kok | Von der Leyen II | Executive Vice-President for Tech Sovereignty, Security and Democracy and European Commissioner for Digital and Frontier Technologies [b] | ![]() Finland | ||