Eustoma russellianum | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Gentianales |
Family: | Gentianaceae |
Genus: | Eustoma |
Species: | E. russellianum |
Binomial name | |
Eustoma russellianum | |
Synonyms [1] | |
List
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Eustoma russellianum is a species of flowering plant in the gentian family. One of its previous binomial names was Eustoma grandiflorum. [1] Common names include showy prairie gentian, prairie gentian, Texas bluebells, Texas bluebell, bluebell, [2] and Lisianthus.
There is a cultivar, 'Bolero Deep Blue'. [3]
Eustoma russellianum has blue-green waxy leaves and showy bell shaped flowers in blue pink or white each borne singly on an upright plant. Depending on growing conditions it may present as an annual, biennial, or perennial plant. [4]
It is found primarily in the Great Plains region of North America, from Wyoming southeast to Nebraska, and south to Texas and Mexico. [2] Due to its popularity and the frequency with which it is picked, it has been unable to naturally reseed itself in its native distribution. [2]
It prefers moist, sandy soils and often grows near streams, creek-beds, moist meadows, and springs. [2] [4]
Prairie gentian is a popular garden flower, and has been cultivated in Japan for over 70 years. [2] Many varieties, including those with double petals, or a variety of colored flowers, have been developed. [2] It is not often attempted in native wildflower gardens due to its high moisture requirements and short lifespan. [4]
Fungal diseases | |
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Botrytis blight | Botrytis cinerea |
Cercospora leaf spot | Cercospora eustomae |
Curvularia blotch | Curvularia sp. |
Downy mildew | Peronospora chlorae |
Fusarium stem rot | Fusarium solani Fusarium avenaceum |
Fusarium wilt | Fusarium oxysporum |
Phyllosticta leaf spot | Phyllosticta sp. |
Pythium root rot | Pythium sp. |
Rhizoctonia stem rot | Rhizoctonia solani |
Sclerophoma stem blight | Sclerophoma eustomis |
Viral and viroid diseases | |
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Bean yellow mosaic | genus Potyvirus, Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV) |
Cucumber mosaic | genus Cucumovirus, Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) |
Impatiens necrotic spot | genus Tospovirus, Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) |
Lisianthus necrosis | Lisianthus necrosis virus (LNV) |
Tobacco mosaic | genus Tobamovirus, Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) |
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Eustoma, commonly known as lisianthus or prairie gentian, is a small genus of plants in the gentian family. They are native to warm regions of the southern United States, Mexico, Caribbean and northern South America. This genus is typically found in grasslands and in areas of disturbed ground.
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Zizia aurea is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant of the carrot family Apiaceae. It is native to eastern Canada and the United States, from the eastern Great Plains to the Atlantic Coast. The genus is named for Johann Baptist Ziz, a German botanist. The common name is based on the similarity to alexanders, another member of the carrot family from coastal areas in Europe and Northern Africa.
Pulsatilla nuttalliana, known as American pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie crocus, or simply pasqueflower, is a flowering plant native to much of North America, from the western side of Lake Michigan, to northern Canada in the Northwest Territories, south to New Mexico in the southwestern United States. Pasqueflower is the provincial flower of Manitoba and the state flower of South Dakota.
Liatris punctata is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names dotted gayfeather, dotted blazingstar, and narrow-leaved blazingstar. It is native to North America, where it occurs throughout the plains of central Canada, the central United States, and northern Mexico.
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