Evan R. Bernstein | |
---|---|
Born | United States | October 6, 1974
Education | Harvard University (ALM) Western Connecticut State University (BA) |
Occupation | Nonprofit executive |
Known for | Jewish and Israel activism |
For the Israeli former Olympic wrestler, see Evan Bernstein (athlete).
Evan R. Bernstein (born October 6, 1974 [1] ) is an American public figure and community leader, known for his work with Jewish NGOs. He worked for the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) from 2013 and became the inaugural CEO and National Director of Community Security Service (CSS) in May 2020. Since November 2023, Bernstein has been the vice president of community relations at the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).
Bernstein was born in New London, Connecticut on October 6, 1974. He attended East Lyme High School [2] and was educated at Western Connecticut State University, where he played lacrosse and studied social work. Bernstein graduated in 1998 with a Bachelor of Arts. In 2007, he was the recipient of the Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award from Western Connecticut's School of Professional Studies. [3]
Bernstein received his Master of Liberal Arts from the Division of Continuing Education at Harvard University in 2011. While there he sat on the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations Student Advisory Board based at the Kennedy School. [4] He is on Harvard Alumni Association Board of Directors. [5]
Bernstein began his career at United Way, [6] before working in senior positions at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) and The David Project Center for Jewish Leadership. [7] [8] He started as the Executive Director and sat on the Israel-based senior management team for American Friends of Migdal Ohr in 2011, one of the largest NGOs in Israel. [9]
In 2013, Bernstein was hired by Abe Foxman to be the New York Regional Director for the Anti-Defamation League, based in New York City. In June 2018, the New York regional office was merged with neighboring New Jersey, putting the regions under Bernstein's leadership. In December 2019, he was appointed to be the Vice President of the Northeast Division that included the New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Boston offices. [10] Shortly after joining ADL, Bernstein spoke about the dangers of hate groups in the US, following the Overland Park Jewish Community Center shooting. [11]
While serving as Regional Director for the ADL in New York, the region witnessed an unprecedented rise in antisemitism and violent hate crimes. [12] Bernstein spoke to national media about these incidents, [13] [14] including antisemitic slurs by public figures, [15] [16] [17] [18] vandalism, [19] [20] and other attacks across the region. [21] [22]
In 2018, online vandalism to Mapbox's naming of Manhattan led many sites such as Snapchat and the Financial Times to display antisemitic maps on their website. [23] [24] Bernstein spoke with the media about the dangers such attacks can have on the Jewish community. [25] [26]
Throughout December 2019, there were numerous recorded attacks in the borough of Brooklyn, a shooting in New Jersey [27] and an attack on a Rabbi's home. [28] Bernstein was at the scene in Jersey City and Monsey shortly after the incidents. [29] All of the incidents were said to be antisemitic attacks. [30] Bernstein was interviewed on the incidents. [31] The attack on the Rabbi's home in New York City became known nationally as the Monsey Hanukkah stabbing. [32] Following the incidents, he criticized New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio for describing antisemitism as a "right-wing movement" instead of offering a "long-term solution." [33]
Shortly after the Jersey City shootings, Bernstein and the ADL created a partnership with NAACP to reduce hate crimes in the state of New Jersey. [34] The aims were to educate public officials and improve civil rights in the state. [35] The move came after a number of public officials made antisemitic statements about hate crime incidents in the state. [36]
In 2020, Bernstein spoke to the media about the rise in hate crimes as a result of the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. Prior to the pandemic reaching the U.S., Bernstein spoke about how the Anti-Defamation League had uncovered early discussions about extremists planning to weaponize the virus. He called the findings "deeply disturbing, but not entirely surprising." [37] Bernstein also commented on antisemitic incidents in the U.S. following the outbreak of COVID-19. [38]
In June 2020, Bernstein became the CEO and National Director of the Community Security Service (CSS), an American nonprofit organization that provides security to the Jewish community in the United States, primarily through trained community volunteers. [39] [40] [41]
Following antisemitic attacks in the U.S. during the 2021 Israel–Palestine crisis, Bernstein said, "We call on all Jewish institutions -- regardless of affiliation -- to heed the call to encourage its members to take basic steps towards becoming involved in volunteer security." [42] In response to the January 2022 Colleyville synagogue hostage crisis, Bernstein said, "There's been more and more investment in security in the different major cities and communities around the country but it needs to stay that way. I think there needs to be reminders and the reminder shouldn't have to be a Colleyville." [43]
In 2021, Bernstein was selected to The Algemeiner's "Top 100 People Positively Influencing Jewish Life" list. [44]
In 2022, Bernstein co-founded the Interfaith Security Council, a coalition of New York City faith-based organizations that promote communal security and multifaith dialogue. [45]
In November 2023, Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) hired Bernstein as its inaugural vice president of community relations. [46]
A number of organizations and academics consider the Nation of Islam (NOI) to be antisemitic. The NOI has engaged in Holocaust denial, and exaggerates the role of Jews in the African slave trade; mainstream historians, such as Saul S. Friedman, have said Jews had a negligible role. The NOI has repeatedly rejected charges made against it as false and politically motivated.
Abraham Henry Foxman is an American lawyer and activist. He served as the national director of the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) from 1987 to 2015, and is currently the League's national director emeritus. From 2016 to 2021 he served as vice chair of the board of trustees at the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York City in order to lead its efforts on antisemitism.
Antisemitic tropes or antisemitic canards are "sensational reports, misrepresentations, or fabrications" that are defamatory towards Judaism as a religion or defamatory towards Jews as an ethnic or religious group. Since the Middle Ages, such reports have been a recurring motif of broader antisemitic conspiracy theories.
The history of the Jews in Belgium goes back to the 1st century CE until today. The Jewish community numbered 66,000 on the eve of the Second World War but after the war and The Holocaust, now is less than half that number.
Different opinions exist among historians regarding the extent of antisemitism in American history and how American antisemitism contrasted with its European counterpart. In contrast to the horrors of European history, John Higham states that in the United States "no decisive event, no deep crisis, no powerful social movement, no great individual is associated primarily with, or significant chiefly because of anti-Semitism." Accordingly, David A. Gerber concludes that antisemitism "has been a distinctly minor feature of the nation's historical development." On the other hand, no period of Jewish history in the United States was completely free from antisemitism.
Antisemitism —prejudice, hatred of, or discrimination against Jews—has experienced a long history of expression since the days of ancient civilizations, with most of it having originated in the Christian and pre-Christian civilizations of Europe.
Antisemitism has long existed in the United States. Most Jewish community relations agencies in the United States draw distinctions between antisemitism, which is measured in terms of attitudes and behaviors, and the security and status of American Jews, which are both measured by the occurrence of specific incidents.
Antisemitic incidents escalated worldwide in frequency and intensity during the Gaza War, and were widely considered to be a wave of reprisal attacks in response to the conflict.
The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is a New York–based international Jewish non-governmental organization and advocacy group that specializes in civil rights law and combatting antisemitism and extremism.
Antisemitism in France has become heightened since the late 20th century and into the 21st century. In the early 21st century, most Jews in France, like most Muslims in France, are of North African origin. France has the largest population of Jews in the diaspora after the United States—an estimated 500,000–600,000 persons. Paris has the highest population, followed by Marseilles, which has 70,000 Jews. Expressions of antisemitism were seen to rise during the Six-Day War of 1967 and the French anti-Zionist campaign of the 1970s and 1980s. Following the electoral successes achieved by the extreme right-wing National Front and an increasing denial of the Holocaust among some persons in the 1990s, surveys showed an increase in stereotypical antisemitic beliefs among the general French population.
Since World War II, antisemitic prejudice in Italy has seldom taken on aggressive forms.
Antisemitism in Greece manifests itself in religious, political and media discourse. The 2009–2018 Greek government-debt crisis has facilitated the rise of far right groups in Greece, most notably the formerly obscure Golden Dawn.
Antisemitism in Venezuela has occurred throughout the history of the Jews in Venezuela. However, under the presidencies of both Hugo Chávez and Nicolás Maduro, allegations of antisemitism grew following actions and statements by the Venezuelan government, while also occurring in public incidents. The Bolivarian government would also use the words of "Jewish" and "Zionist" interchangeably in order to avoid accusations of antisemitism.
Belgium is a European country with a Jewish population of approximately 35,000 out of a total population of about 11.4 million. It is among the countries experiencing an increase in both antisemitic attitudes and in physical attacks on Jews.
On December 10, 2019, a shooting took place at a kosher grocery store in the Greenville section of Jersey City, New Jersey. Three people were killed at the store by two assailants, David N. Anderson and Francine Graham. The assailants also wounded one customer and two police officers before being killed by police during an ensuing shootout. A Jersey City Police Department detective had also been shot and killed by the assailants at a nearby cemetery just before the grocery store attack.
On the night of December 28, 2019, the seventh night of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, a masked man wielding a large knife or machete invaded the home of a Hasidic rabbi in Monsey, Rockland County, New York, where a Hanukkah party was underway, and began stabbing the guests. Five men were wounded, two of whom were hospitalized in critical condition. Party guests forced the assailant to flee by wielding chairs and a small table. Three months after the stabbing, the most severely injured stabbing victim, Rabbi Josef Neumann, aged 72, died of his wounds.
In 2018 and 2019, reports of antisemitism in the United States was reported to have increased compared to previous years according to statistics collected by both the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Anti-Defamation League. These statistics include both violent antisemitic attacks on Jews and cases of harassment.
Community Security Service (CSS) is an American nonprofit organization that provides security to the Jewish community in the United States, primarily through trained community volunteers. The group was founded in 2007. As of December 2022, CSS fields over 2,000 active volunteers in more than 150 synagogues across the U.S.
The Goyim Defense League (GDL) is an American neo-Nazi, antisemitic hate group and conspiracy theory network of individuals who are active on social media websites and operate an online video platform called GoyimTV. The GDL also performs banner drops, papering neighborhoods with flyers, and other stunts to harass Jews. The GDL emerged in 2018 and is led by the antisemitic provocateur Jon Minadeo II. The GDL is currently tracked by the Southern Poverty Law Center as a hate group.