Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold

Last updated
Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold
Pharoahandblackharold.jpg
Live album by
Released1976
RecordedDecember 31, 1964
Genre Jazz, avant-garde jazz, free jazz
Label Saturn
ESP Disk (extended reissue)
Superior Viaduct (extended reissue)
Sun Ra chronology
Live at Montreux
(1976)
Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold
(1976)
Visions
(1978)

Featuring Pharoah Sanders and Black Harold is a jazz album by Sun Ra, recorded live on December 31, 1964, but not released until 1976, on Ra and Alton Abraham's El Saturn label. An expanded version of the album was reissued in 2009 by ESP-Disk, [1] and again in 2017 by Superior Viaduct. [2] A complete version of Sun Ra's performances on December 30 and 31, 1964 were released in 2012 on the Pharoah Sanders album In The Beginning 1963-1964 .

Contents

The jacket of the original release of the album stated that the recording took place on June 15, 1964 at the Cellar Cafe, New York, prior to the "October Revolution in Jazz". [3] However, it has been established that the recording actually took place at Judson Hall on December 31, as part of the Jazz Composers Guild's "Four Days in December" series of concerts. [4] The reissues on ESP-Disk and Superior Viaduct provide the correct location and date, [5] [6] as do the liner notes for In The Beginning 1963-1964 , [4] as well as the discography found in John Szwed's biography of Sun Ra. [7]

The record documents the earliest known recorded performance of "The Shadow World" (here reverse-named as "The World Shadow"), a complex structured piece which was to feature on several of Ra's better known records of subsequent years, notably The Magic City .

It is an unusual item in the Ra discography, because tenor saxophonist Pharoah Sanders replaces John Gilmore, a mainstay of the Arkestra for most of its existence; at the time, he was working in other contexts, with the pianists Paul Bley and Andrew Hill, and drummer Art Blakey. [8] Before releasing the recording, Sun Ra said "It should be very interesting to show the world what pre-Coltrane Pharoah Sanders was like" [9]

Also featured is the obscure flautist, Black Harold (Harold Murray), [10] who takes a solo, vocalising through his flute, Rahsaan Roland Kirk-style, on "The Voice of Pan" (continuing into "Dawn over Israel").

This is Sanders' only recording with Sun Ra, and he is not a major presence, taking only one solo on the first track. Ra himself plays several short piano solos and introductions. Alan Silva also has a brief bass solo, and alto saxophonist Marshall Allen provides his customary fireworks. The music is mostly in the experimental, free-jazz mould, and though not quite as radical and challenging as "The Magic City", it is mostly dense and uncompromising (though that is not to say there is no variety - there are plenty of quiet interludes as well).

Reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Allmusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [8]

In his AllMusic review, Michael Nastos wrote: "Aside from the historical significance of this disc, the music is terrific and altogether riveting... It's also well recorded and transferred to the digital format faithfully. It's possible that only a few (save the critics in the house) knew a piece of history was in the making during this incredible performance that all Sun Ra fans can easily savor and treasure for lifetimes beyond this mortal coil." [8] Writing in All About Jazz, John Sharpe stated: "this is a seminal historic document and nothing short of essential for Sun Ra aficionados." [11] Raul D'Gama Rose wrote: "Sun Ra featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold is a near mythical document of the astral traveling Arkestra... This is a magnificent introduction to the Arkestra that shortly thereafter embarked on its Heliocentric journey. Sun Ra, together with a select expeditionary force is about, it seems, to undertake a journey on behalf of body and soul and take music into the stratosphere of modern sound." [12]

Track listing

All compositions by Sun Ra.

Original El Saturn release:

  1. "Gods on a Safari"
  2. "The World Shadow (incl. Rocket Number 9)"
  3. "The Voice of Pan"
  4. "Dawn over Israel (incl. Space Mates)"

ESP-Disk reissue:

  1. "Cosmic Interpretation"
  2. "The Other World"
  3. "The Second Star Is Jupiter"
  4. "The Now Tomorrow"
  5. "Discipline 9"
  6. "Gods On A Safari"
  7. "The World Shadow"
  8. "Rocket Number 9"
  9. "The Voice Of Pan"
  10. "Dawn Over Israel"
  11. "Space Mates"

Personnel and Recording details

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sun Ra</span> American jazz composer and bandleader (1914–1993)

Le Sony'r Ra, better known as Sun Ra, was an American jazz composer, bandleader, piano and synthesizer player, and poet known for his experimental music, "cosmic" philosophy, prolific output, and theatrical performances. For much of his career, Ra led "The Arkestra", an ensemble with an ever-changing name and flexible line-up.

<i>The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume One</i> 1965 studio album by Sun Ra

The Heliocentric Worlds of Sun Ra, Volume One is a 1965 album by the jazz musician Sun Ra. The back cover describes it as an "album of compositions and arrangements by Sun Ra played by Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra".

<i>The Magic City</i> (Sun Ra album) 1966 studio album by Sun Ra

The Magic City is an album by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Recorded in two sessions in 1965, the record was released on Ra's own Saturn label in 1966. The record was reissued by Impulse! in 1973, and on compact disc by Evidence in 1993.

<i>Atlantis</i> (Sun Ra album) 1969 studio album by Sun Ra

Atlantis is an album by American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Astro-Infinity Arkestra, released in 1969 by El Saturn Records.

<i>Super-Sonic Jazz</i> 1957 studio album by Sun Ra and his Arkestra

Super-Sonic Jazz is the second studio album by Sun Ra, recorded in 1956 at RCA Studios, Chicago. Super-Sonic Jazz was the first album to be released on Saturn Records, the label run by Sun Ra and Alton Abraham, and was one of only three albums by Sun Ra to have been available in the 1950s.

<i>Horizon</i> (Sun Ra album) 1972 live album by Sun Ra and his Arkestra

Horizon is a recording by the jazz musician Sun Ra and his Astro-Intergalactic-Infinity Arkestra, forming part of the documentation of their first visit to Egypt.

<i>Sound Sun Pleasure!!</i> 1970 studio album by Sun Ra and his Astro Infinity Arkestra

Sound Sun Pleasure!! is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Astro Infinity Arkestra. Recorded March 6, 1959, it remained unreleased until 1970 when it was issued on the Saturn label. Recorded at the same time and with the same personnel as Jazz in Silhouette, the album is unusual amongst early Ra albums for predominantly featuring jazz standards.

<i>Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra Visits Planet Earth</i> 1966 studio album by Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra

Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra Visits Planet Earth is a jazz album by the American musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Recorded between late 1956 and 1958, the album was originally released on Ra's own Saturn label in 1966, and was reissued on CD by Evidence in 1992. In keeping with many Saturn releases, one side features cuts from the arkestra c.1958, whilst the other side comes from the 1956 sessions originally intended for Sound of Joy but still unreleased in 1966.

<i>Interstellar Low Ways</i> 1966 studio album by Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Interstellar Low Ways is an album recorded by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra, mostly recorded in Chicago, 1960, and released in 1967 on his own El Saturn label. Originally titled Rocket Number Nine, the album had acquired its present name, and the red-on-white sleeve by Claude Dangerfield, by 1969. The album is known particularly for the two songs featuring chants, "Interplanetary Music" and "Rocket Number Nine Take off for the Planet Venus". These would stay in the Arkestra's repertoire for many years:

Rocket Number Nine points toward the music that the Arkestra would be playing on the lower East Side of New York City. The tenor sax solo isn't the work of John Coltrane in 1962, but of John Gilmore in 1960. And not even Ornette Coleman's bassists were playing like Ronnie Boykins at this date.

<i>Fate in a Pleasant Mood</i> Album by Sun Ra

Fate in a Pleasant Mood is an album by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra recorded in Chicago, mid 1960 and originally released on his own Saturn label in 1965. The album was reissued by Impulse! in 1974, and by Evidence in 1993. For the latter reissue, the record was included as the first half of a CD that also featured the whole of When Sun Comes Out, an album recorded by the Arkestra in New York, 1963.

<i>The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra</i> 1962 studio album by Sun Ra and his Arkestra

The Futuristic Sounds of Sun Ra is an album by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Arkestra, recorded on October 10, 1961, for the Savoy label and released in 1962.

<i>Bad and Beautiful</i> 1972 studio album by Sun Ra and his Arkestra

Bad and Beautiful is an album by the American jazz musician Sun Ra and his Arkestra. Recorded in 1961 in New York City at the Choreographers' Workshop, 414 W. 51st St., the album was the second to be recorded in New York by the Arkestra after leaving Chicago, but would remain unreleased until 1972. The album is considered to represent an important transition between the big band approach of the Chicago recordings, and the more 'outside' approach of Ra's smaller bands recorded later in the decade:

'Aside from "Exotic Two," the tunes are split between standards and blues originals, but there are indications of the direction the Arkestra would take throughout the '60s. "Search Light Blues" has some interesting percussion accents finding their way into the arrangement, and "Exotic Two" alludes more clearly to the percussion-heavy sound that dominated many of the '60s recordings. Sun Ra plays piano exclusively on this recording, and Gilmore gets lots of room to shine. A significant transitional LP, this is probably the last "inside" record the Arkestra would record as they forged new sonic paths into the mid-'60s.' Sean Westergaard, All Music Guide link

<i>Secrets of the Sun</i> 1965 studio album by Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra

Secrets of the Sun is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. The album is considered one of the more accessible recordings from his 'Solar' period. Originally released on Ra's own Saturn label in 1965, the record was unavailable for many years before being reissued on compact disc by Atavistic in 2008.

'Marking a transition in its development between the advanced swing of the early Chicago-era recordings and the increased free-form experimentation of its New York tenure, this album also reveals the first recorded versions of two Ra standards, "Friendly Galaxy" and "Love in Outer Space." Accessible, yet segueing into vanguard territory, this album highlights a fertile period in the Arkestra's history. Looser and more aggressive than its Chicago recordings, these pieces find the Arkestra pushing at the limits of harmony and tonality.' Troy Collins

<i>When Sun Comes Out</i> 1963 studio album by Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

For the song by Harold Arden and Ted Koehler, see When the Sun Comes Out

<i>When Angels Speak of Love</i> 1966 studio album by Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

When Angels Speak of Love is a music album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra. Originally released in 1966 on Sun Ra's own Saturn label, the record would have only been available by mail order or sold at Arkestra concerts, and is one of the rarest of all Saturn releases. The record was reissued on compact disc by Evidence in 2000.

<i>Cosmic Tones for Mental Therapy</i> 1967 studio album by Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra

Cosmic Tones for Mental Therapy is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Myth Science Arkestra. Recorded in 1963, but not released until 1967 on Sun Ra's own Saturn label, the record has become one of the most discussed of Ra's New York recordings. The record was reissued on compact disc by Evidence in 2000.

<i>Other Planes of There</i> 1966 studio album by Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra

Other Planes of There is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Solar Arkestra. Recorded in 1964, the album had been released by 1966 on Sun Ra's own Saturn label. The record was reissued on compact disc by Evidence in 1992.

'Granted, the selection is certainly not as abrasive and demanding as later efforts, although there is strident involvement from everyone within the dense arrangement. The brass and reed sections provide emphasis behind an off-kilter and loping waltz backdrop. All the more impressive is how well the material has held up over the decades. Even to seasoned ears, the music is pungent and uninhibited, making Other Planes of There a highly recommended collection.' Lindsay Planer

<i>Strange Strings</i> 1967 studio album by Sun Ra and his Astro Infinity Arkestra

Strange Strings is an album by the American Jazz musician Sun Ra and his Astro Infinity Arkestra. Recorded in 1966, the album was released by 1967 on Sun Ra's own Saturn label. The record was reissued on compact disc by Atavistic in 2007.

<i>Pharoahs First</i> 1965 studio album by Pharoah Sanders

Pharoah's First is the debut album by American free jazz saxophonist Pharoah Sanders, recorded in New York City at the loft of audio engineer Jerry Newman on September 10, 1964, and first released in 1965 on the ESP-Disk label. The album was originally issued with the title Pharaoh and was later re-released with the titles Pharoah,Pharaoh Sanders Quintet, Pharoah Sanders Quintet, and Pharaoh's First, and was also included in its entirety in the 2012 4-CD compilation In The Beginning 1963-1964.

<i>In the Beginning 1963–1964</i> 2012 compilation album by Pharoah Sanders

In the Beginning 1963–1964 is a 4-CD compilation album by American free jazz saxophonist Pharoah Sanders recorded in 1963-1964 and released in 2012 on the ESP-Disk label. It features previously-unreleased recordings of Sanders performing with groups led by Don Cherry and Paul Bley, complete concert recordings of Sanders' appearances with Sun Ra, a re-release of Sanders' first album, and various interviews.

References

  1. "Sun Ra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold". discogs. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  2. "Sun Ra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold". discogs. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  3. Sun Ra Featuring Pharoah Sanders and Black Harold (liner notes). Sun Ra. El Saturn Records. 1976. IHNY 165.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  4. 1 2 In The Beginning 1963-1964 (liner notes). Pharoah Sanders. ESP-Disk. 2004. ESP-4069.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  5. "Sun Ra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold". ESP-Disk. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  6. "Sun Ra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold". Superior Viaduct. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  7. Szwed, John (1997). Space Is the Place: The Lives and Times of Sun Ra. Pantheon Books. p. 431.
  8. 1 2 3 Nastos, Michael G. "Sun Ra & His Arkestra Featuring Pharoah Sanders & Black Harold". allmusic.com. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  9. Wilmer, Val (2018). As Serious as your Life: Black Music and the Free Jazz Revolution 1957-1977. Serpent's Tail. p. 116.
  10. Szwed, John (1997). Space Is the Place: The Lives and Times of Sun Ra. Pantheon Books. p. 205.
  11. Sharpe, John (April 23, 2009). "Sun Ra: Sun Ra: Featuring Pharoah Sanders And Black Harold". All About Jazz. Retrieved October 1, 2020.
  12. Rose, Raul D'Gama (May 15, 2009). "Sun Ra: Sun Ra: Featuring Pharoah Sanders And Black Harold". All About Jazz. Retrieved October 1, 2020.