Financially Distressed Municipalities Act

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The Financially Distressed Municipalities Act(Act of 1987, P.L. 246, No. 47), also known as Act 47, is a Pennsylvania statute outlining procedures to stabilize municipalities in Pennsylvania undergoing financial distress. The Act empowers the Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development to declare certain municipalities as financially distressed. It provides for the restructuring of debt of financially distressed municipalities, limits the ability of financially distressed municipalities to obtain government funding; authorizes municipalities to participate in federal debt adjustment actions and bankruptcy actions under certain circumstances; and provides for consolidation or merger of contiguous municipalities to relieve financial distress.

Contents

History

Most provisions of Act 47 initially remained suspended until the termination of the Pennsylvania Intergovernmental Cooperation Act (Section 708 of Act 1991, June 5, P.L. 9, No 6).

The cities of Erie and Altoona, among others, have narrowly avoided Act 47 designation. Their mayors seek[ when? ] legislative changes to the binding arbitration rules of Act 111, as well as a reduction in the designation of tax-exempt properties, to improve their financial health. [1]

Benefits of Act 47

Although some municipalities (listed in the chart below) have had the Financially Distressed designation removed, most cannot afford to lose the benefits Act 47 provides. [2] The benefits include revenue from the nonresident wage tax available only to cities with Act 47 status. [2]

Distressed municipalities

The following municipalities were designated as part of the Municipalities Financial Recovery Program as of the date indicated. Any dates of imposition and lifting of sanctions, and the rescinding of the initial designation are also noted.

MunicipalityCountyDesignatedSanctionedSanction rescindedDesignation rescinded
Aliquippa Beaver December 22, 1987December 1, 2023
Altoona Blair April 1, 2012September 13, 2017
Ambridge Beaver April 10, 1990April 16, 1993
Braddock Allegheny June 15, 1988July 19, 2023
Chester Delaware April 6, 1995
Clairton Allegheny January 19, 1988November 24, 2015
Colwyn Delaware May 6, 2015April 29, 2022
Duquesne Allegheny June 20, 1991October 15, 2023
East Pittsburgh Allegheny November 13, 1992December 27, 1999
Farrell Mercer November 12, 1987February 8, 2019
Franklin Cambria July 26, 1988January 31, 2023
Greenville Mercer May 8, 2002November 9, 2023
Harrisburg Dauphin October 20, 2010
Homestead Allegheny March 22, 1993March 28, 2007
Johnstown Cambria August 21, 1992April 28, 2023 [3]
Mahanoy City Schuylkill February 18, 2016February 23, 2023
Millbourne Delaware January 7, 1993March 11, 2014
Nanticoke Luzerne May 26, 2006May 3, 2016
New Castle Lawrence January 5, 2007December 12, 2023
Newville Cumberland August 9, 2023
North Braddock Allegheny May 22, 1995April 11, 2003
Pittsburgh Allegheny December 29, 2003February 12, 2018
Plymouth Luzerne July 27, 2004May 3, 2016
Rankin Allegheny January 9, 1989May 24, 2023
Reading Berks October 14, 2009July 14, 2022
Scranton Lackawanna January 10, 1992January 1, 1999November 22, 2002January 25, 2022
Shamokin Northumberland June 16, 2014August 20, 2024
Shenandoah Schuylkill May 20, 1988April 16, 1993
West Hazleton Luzerne March 27, 2003October 21, 2014
Westfall Pike April 14, 2009October 12, 2014
Wilkinsburg Allegheny January 19, 1988November 10, 1998

References

  1. "Strength in many voices". GoErie.com - Erie, PA. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  2. 1 2 "Philadelphia company to guide Reading through Act 47". readingeagle.com. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  3. WTAJ-TV https://www.wtaj.com/news/local-news/johnstowns-status-of-distressed-ends-after-more-than-30-years/