First inauguration of Dilma Rousseff

Last updated

2011 Presidential Inauguration of
Dilma Rousseff
Dilmaoath.jpg
Dilma Rousseff takes the oath of office of the
president of Brazil.
Date1 January 2011;13 years ago (2011-01-01)
Time3:00 pm (BRST)
Location National Congress of Brazil
Brasília, DF
Participants Dilma Rousseff
36th president of Brazil
— Assuming office
Michel Temer
24th vice president of Brazil
— Assuming office
José Sarney
President of the Federal Senate
— Administering oath
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
35th president of Brazil
— Leaving office

The first inauguration of Dilma Rousseff as the 36th president of Brazil took place on Saturday, January 1, 2011. This inauguration marked the beginning of the four-year term of Dilma Rousseff as President and Michel Temer as Vice President. The event had been awaited with some expectation, since Rousseff became the first woman in the history of Brazil to take office as President. It was also the first inaugural ceremony of the New Republic and of the democratic rule in which an outgoing President passed his office to a successor belonging to the same political party as him – the Workers' Party. [1]

Contents

Context

Rousseff campaigning under the continuity symbol at the Workers' Party National Convention. Rousseff Convencao 2010.jpg
Rousseff campaigning under the continuity symbol at the Workers' Party National Convention.

The inauguration marked the formal culmination of the Presidential transition of Dilma Rousseff that began when she won the Brazilian presidential election on October 31, 2010, and became the President-elect. [2] The results were certified by the Superior Electoral Court on December 17, 2010. [3]

Rousseff, who campaigned using the slogan "For Brazil to keep on changing", was widely celebrated as the first female president of Brazil and a symbol of continuity from her highly popular predecessor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. According to the Sensus polling institute, Lula might have been the most popular head of state in the world. [4] Approved by 87% of Brazilians at the end of his term, his popularity level beat those of Michelle Bachelet (84%), Nelson Mandela (82%), and Tabaré Vázquez (80%) in their respective home countries. [4] According to David Rothkopf, she inherited "a country with very high expectations", since Lula had "overseen an economic boom, major social reforms and the elevation of Brazil's standing to the top ranks of nations in the world". [5]

Planning

The inauguration was planned primarily by a group composed by members of the Presidential transition, the Ministries of External Relations and Defence, in addition to the Presidency of the Republic. [6] Although the election was scheduled for October 3 (first round) and October 31, 2010 (second round), the group began planning the inaugural ceremony even prior to that. [7]

Invitations

One of the invitations for the inauguration was U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, here greeting President Dilma Rousseff, January 1, 2011. Dilma Rousseff and Hillary Clinton 2010.jpg
One of the invitations for the inauguration was U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, here greeting President Dilma Rousseff, January 1, 2011.

The group organizing the inauguration distributed invitations for the swearing in ceremony to foreign and national authorities, in addition to Rousseff's and Temer's relatives. [8] The ceremonial body of the Senate had sent invitations to all Federal Deputies and Senators of the current legislature, and also to those who will be sworn in on February 1. [9] The invitations were not transferable, [7] each one of them having a barcode to identify the guests by name and photo. [7]

Until December 30, 2010, the publishing house of the Senate had printed 1,500 invitations for Rousseff's swearing in. [10] The National Congress had been expected a total of 2,000 guests for the ceremony, [9] but ultimately a thousand guests witnessed Rousseff's and Temer's swearing in on the floor of the Chamber of Deputies, where a solemn session of the Congress was held. [11] Last minute invitations could have been printed at the request of the Ministry of External Relations and the federal government. [8]

The swearing in was accompanied by representatives of 132 countries. [12] According to the Presidency of the Republic, ten Presidents, nine Prime-Ministers and one Vice-President attended the ceremony, in addition to 132 ambassadors and United Nations representatives. [12] The vast majority of leaders which attended were from Latin America. [12] Representatives of major trade partners of Brazil, such as France, India, and China, were absent. [12] According to Celso Amorim, the non-attendance was due to the fact that the Brazilian inauguration is held on January 1. [12] "We always wish that more people attend, but the date is really unfortunate", he said. [12]

For the reception held at the Itamaraty Palace, the Ministry of External Relations issued 2,500 invitations at the request of the Presidential transition and the Presidency of the Republic. [13] Over 300 foreign authorities attended, in addition to Governor of São Paulo Geraldo Alckmin, which had been absent from the inaugural ceremony. [14]

Rehearsals

Rousseff parades in the presidential Rolls Royce next to her daughter Paula Rousseff. Posse Dilma 2010 6.jpg
Rousseff parades in the presidential Rolls Royce next to her daughter Paula Rousseff.

On December 19, 2010, the first rehearsal for the inaugural ceremony of Rousseff was held. [15] Juliana Rebelo, a civil servant of the Senate, acted as her during the rehearsal, which was closely watched by journalists and curious passers-by. [15] The second and final rehearsal was held on December 26, this time featuring the 1952 Rolls-Royce Silver Wraith which serves as the President's celebratory car. [15] That same day, Rousseff told the group responsible for organizing her inauguration that she will not be taking her mother nor her daughter with her at the Silver Wraith. [16] Traditionally, the President-elect parades alongside his spouse, but Rousseff is divorced. [16] Nevertheless, at the inauguration, Rousseff changed her mind and took daughter Paula to parade with her. [17]

The news portal G1, which accompanied the rehearsal, anticipated that the inauguration would be "quite a feminine party". [18] Important female figures in Brazil's history were honored with panels spread across the Monumental Axis. [18]

Inaugural events

Arena Brasil

The Ministry of Culture organized the cultural part of the inauguration, having provided a budget of 1.5 million reais (around 0.9 million U.S. dollars) for the event. [19] The first part of cultural presentations, named Arena Brasil, [20] began at 10:00 am BRST (12:00 UTC) and ended at 2:00 pm, with the start of the official inauguration ceremony. [21]

Arena Brasil honored the regions of Brazil. [20] From 10:00 am until 12:00 pm (14:00 UTC) there were presentations of children's groups. [20] There were also musical presentations from 10:00 am (12:00 UTC) until 2:00 pm (16:00 UTC) in each of the four tents spread along the Monumental Axis, honoring the North, Northeast Region, Brazil, Southeast and South regions of Brazil. [20]

The Arena Brasil project, which began at Rousseff's inauguration, is expected to continue in civic dates throughout Brazil. [20] Five major events are planned for 2011. [20] The next Arena Brasil event will be held in the Northeast on April 22 to commemorate the date which marks the arrival of Pedro Álvares Cabral in Brazil. [20] On August 11, the Black Consciousness Day will feature an Arena Brasil event in the Southeast. [20] The Independence Day will feature an Arena Brasil event in the South, while the Proclamation of the Republic Day will feature the project in the North. [20] [ needs update ]

Parade

Rousseff en route to the National Congress during her inauguration parade. Posse dilma 2010 1.JPG
Rousseff en route to the National Congress during her inauguration parade.

Rousseff left the Granja do Torto residence at 2:00 pm (16:00 UTC) and arrived at the Cathedral of Brasília at 2:15 pm (16:15 UTC). [22] It began to rain right after she left the residence, and she could not parade to the Congress with the hood open, frustrating the public. [22] [23] Nevertheless, Rousseff opened the car window to wave her hand at the public. [24] The car wandered through the Monumental Axis, stopping at the National Congress, where, around 2:30 pm (16:30 UTC), Rousseff and Temer were received by the president of that body, José Sarney. [21]

Former president Lula da Silva passes the presidential sash to Rousseff at parlatorium (speaker's platform) of the Planalto Palace. Posse Dilma 2010 8.jpg
Former president Lula da Silva passes the presidential sash to Rousseff at parlatorium (speaker's platform) of the Planalto Palace.

On the floor of the Chamber, both of them signed a term agreeing with the demands of the office, and were sworn in with the oath of "maintaining, protecting and fulfilling the Federal Constitution, comply with the laws, promote the general welfare of the Brazilian people, sustain the unity, integrity and independence of Brazil". [6] [21] Rousseff then made her first speech as President. [21] At around 4 pm (18:00 UTC), Rousseff and Temer left the Congress building towards the Palácio do Planalto. [21] At 4:30 pm (18:30 UTC), they were welcomed at the presidential palace's ramp by the outgoing President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and his wife. [6] Traditionally, the outgoing vice President and his wife also greet the new President, but José Alencar was undergoing colorectal cancer treatment in São Paulo's Hospital Sírio-Libanês and did not attend the inauguration. [25]

Lula passed the presidential sash to Rousseff at the parlor (speaker's platform), located in the outer area of the palace, overlooking the Three Powers Plaza. [6] Wearing the sash, Rousseff was greeted by heads of state and other authorities in the palace's east wing. [6] At around 5 pm (19:00 UTC), Rousseff made her first speech to the people as President. [21] She then inducted her 37 ministers inside the palace. [6] Following this stage of the ceremony, Rousseff offered a reception at about 6:30 pm (20:30 UTC) for foreign authorities that were sent to Brazil to witness her inauguration. [21] Each foreign authority had the opportunity to speak with Rousseff for 30 seconds. [21]

Concerts

The inaugural day featured concerts by five Brazilian female singers: Elba Ramalho, Fernanda Takai, Mart'nália, Zélia Duncan, and Gaby Amarantos. [19]

According to the newspaper Diário do Pará, the Ministry of Culture chose these singers to represent all five regions of Brazil. [26] However, both Fernanda Takai and Mart'nalia come from the Southeast Region. Rio de Janeiro-born Zélia Duncan began her career in Brasília, while Elba Ramalho hails from Paraíba and Gaby Amarantos was born and raised in Pará. [26] Therefore, none of the singers hails from the Southern Region.

Attendance

Organisers expected over 70,000 people to attend the inaugural ceremony at the Monumental Axis. [18] The attendance was expected to match that for Lula's first inauguration in 2003, which was attended by an estimated 70,000–120,000 people. [27] [28]

Security

Rousseff on her way to the Planalto presidential palace. Posse Dilma 2010 5.jpg
Rousseff on her way to the Planalto presidential palace.

At the first event of the inauguration, an open car parade from the Cathedral of Brasília to the National Congress, 2,650 agents of the Military Police, Civil Police, Federal Police and Federal Highway Police were present. In Congress, where the handover took place, another thousand police and military officers guarded president-elect and guests. Of this total, about 400 were soldiers from the Army, Navy and Air Force. [29]

Throughout the parade, snipers were in strategic locations, including the roofs of public buildings, while highly trained dogs enhanced security on the sidewalks. To protect foreign representatives, including 25 heads of state or government, 650 men were deployed by the Federal Police. Rousseff's personal safety was ensured by 65 federal agents. At her request, the inner circle was formed by trained female agents, who formed a shield around her. [29]

None of the parliamentarians were allowed to bring guests of their own to the ceremony. [9] The invitations are individual, and a map indicating the entrance which guests had to use to get into the plenary of the Chamber were attached to them. [9] Unlike previous inaugural ceremonies, the guests had to go through metal detectors in order to gain access to the Congress, with the exception of Deputies, Senators and heads of state. [9] Also as a security measure, the ceremonial body of the Senate called for the cancellation of guided tours around the premises of the building starting on December 29. [9]

Broadcast

Rousseff's inauguration was broadcast nationally by all major television networks. In order to ensure that there would be no "blind spots" during the broadcast, organisers allowed helicopters from private TV networks to fly over the Monumental Axis, in addition to installing a TV Senado camera, equipped to capture images at long ranges, atop the 28th floor of the Senate Annex I building. [30]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Brazil (1985–present)</span> Contemporary epoch in the history of Brazil

Brazilian history from 1985 to the present, also known as the Sixth Brazilian Republic or New Republic, is the contemporary epoch in the history of Brazil, beginning when civilian government was restored after a 21-year-long military dictatorship established after the 1964 coup d'état. The negotiated transition to democracy reached its climax with the indirect election of Tancredo Neves by Congress. Neves belonged to the Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (MDB), the former controlled opposition to the military regime. He was the first civilian president to be elected since 1964.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Palácio do Planalto</span> Workplace of the president of Brazil

The Palácio do Planalto in Brasília is the official workplace of the president of Brazil. The building was designed by Oscar Niemeyer in 1958 and inaugurated on 21 April 1960. It has been the workplace of every Brazilian president since Juscelino Kubitschek. It is located at the Praça dos Três Poderes, to the east of the National Congress of Brazil and across from the Supreme Federal Court.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dilma Rousseff</span> 36th President of Brazil from 2011 to 2016

Dilma Vana Rousseff is a Brazilian economist and politician who has been the Chair of the New Development Bank since March 2023. Previously, she served as the 36th president of Brazil from 2011 until her impeachment and removal from office on 31 August 2016. She is the first woman to have held the Brazilian presidency. She also previously served as the chief of staff to former and current president Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva from 2005 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2010 Brazilian general election</span> Election of Dilma Rousseff as President of Brazil

General elections were held in Brazil on 3 October 2010 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no presidential candidate received more than 50% in the first round of voting, a second round was held on 31 October to choose a successor to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva of the Workers' Party (PT), who was constitutionally ineligible to run for a third term as he has already served two terms after winning the elections in 2002 and being re-elected in 2006.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazilian presidential inauguration</span>

The inauguration of the president of Brazil is composed of several ceremonies that happen in the same day. Through democratic elections or coups, resignations and deaths, presidential inaugurations have been important events in Brazilian history.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michel Temer</span> President of Brazil from 2016 to 2019

Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia is a Brazilian politician, lawyer and writer who served as the 37th president of Brazil from 31 August 2016 to 1 January 2019. He took office after the impeachment and removal from office of his predecessor Dilma Rousseff. He had been the 24th vice president of Brazil since 2011 and acting president since 12 May 2016, when Rousseff's powers and duties were suspended pending an impeachment trial.

With the Strength of the People, until 2014 named For Brazil to Keep on Changing, was a left-wing electoral coalition formed around the democratic socialist Workers' Party (PT) in Brazil for the 2010 presidential election. It consisted of ten parties: the Worker's Party (PT), Brazilian Democratic Movement Party (PMDB), Communist Party of Brazil (PCdoB), Democratic Labour Party (PDT), Brazilian Republican Party (PRB), Party of the Republic (PR), Brazilian Socialist Party (PSB), Social Christian Party (PSC), Christian Labour Party (PTC) and National Labor Party (PTN). On October 14, they were unofficially joined by the Progressive Party (PP). The coalition's presidential candidate was Dilma Rousseff from the PT while the vice-presidential candidate was Michel Temer from the PMDB. They were finally elected on October 31, 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 5 October 2014 to elect the president, the National Congress, and state governorships. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round on 5 October 2014, a second-round runoff was held on 26 October 2014.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kátia Abreu</span> Brazilian politician

Kátia Regina de Abreu is a Brazilian politician, serving as a Senator for Tocantins since 2007. She was previously elected as a congresswoman for Tocantins from 2003 to 2007. After her departure from the Democratic Labour Party in March 2020, Kátia joined the Progressistas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015–2016 protests in Brazil</span>

In 2015 and 2016, a series of protests in Brazil denounced corruption and the government of President Dilma Rousseff, triggered by revelations that numerous politicians allegedly accepted bribes connected to contracts at state-owned energy company Petrobras between 2003 and 2010 and connected to the Workers' Party, while Rousseff chaired the company's board of directors. The first protests on 15 March 2015 numbered between one and nearly three million protesters against the scandal and the country's poor economic situation. In response, the government introduced anti-corruption legislation. A second day of major protesting occurred 12 April, with turnout, according to GloboNews, ranging from 696,000 to 1,500,000. On 16 August, protests took place in 200 cities in all 26 states of Brazil. Following allegations that Rousseff's predecessor, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, participated in money laundering and a prosecutor ordered his arrest, record numbers of Brazilians protested against the Rousseff government on 13 March 2016, with nearly 7 million citizens demonstrating.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2018 Brazilian general election</span>

General elections were held in Brazil on 7 October 2018 to elect the president, National Congress and state governors. As no candidate in the presidential election received more than 50% of the vote in the first round, a runoff round was held on 28 October.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Impeachment of Dilma Rousseff</span> 2015 impeachment of then-President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff for administrative misconduct

The impeachment of Dilma Rousseff, the 36th president of Brazil, began on 2 December 2015 with a petition for her impeachment being accepted by Eduardo Cunha, then president of the Chamber of Deputies, and continued into late 2016. Dilma Rousseff, then more than 12 months into her second four-year term, was charged with criminal administrative misconduct and disregard for the federal budget in violation of article 85, items V and VI, of the Constitution of Brazil and the Fiscal Responsibility Law, Article 36. The petition also accused Rousseff of criminal responsibility for failing to act on the scandal at the Brazilian national petroleum company, Petrobras, on account of allegations uncovered by the Operation Car Wash investigation, and for failing to distance herself from the suspects in that investigation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Patrus Ananias</span> Brazilian politician

Patrus Ananias de Sousa is a Brazilian lawyer and politician, member of the Workers' Party (PT). He was Minister of Agrarian Development during the second term of president Dilma Rousseff.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brazil–Holy See relations</span> Bilateral relations

Brazil–Holy See relations are the current and historical relations between Brazil and the Holy See. Catholicism was introduced in Brazil in 1500 by the Portuguese Empire, and it is the country's predominant faith. Brazil also has the world's largest Catholic population. Since the adoption of the Constitution in 1891, Brazil is a secular nation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Helena Chagas</span> Ecuadorian doctor

Helena Maria de Freitas Chagas is a Brazilian journalist. The daughter of political journalist Carlos Chagas, she served as Secretary of Social Communication for the Presidency of Brazil from 2011 to 2014. Today, she is a communication consultant and sporadically writes for the Jornal O Globo's Blog do Noblat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second inauguration of Dilma Rousseff</span>

The second inauguration of Dilma Rousseff as President of Brazil took place on Thursday, 1 January 2015. She was sworn in again with Vice President Michel Temer. The ceremony began at 3 pm (BDT) at the Ulysses Guimarães plenary chamber in Brasília, and was administered by the president of the Federal Senate, Renan Calheiros. Just like the first inauguration, the re-elect President and Vice President read and signed the oathes of office and the national anthem was played by the Marine Corps band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inauguration of Michel Temer</span>

The Michel Temer presidential inauguration was held on 31 August 2016. He was definitely sworn in as president after 3 months as acting president. His inauguration occurred after Dilma Rousseff impeachment process.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Inauguration of Jair Bolsonaro</span>

Jair Bolsonaro and Hamilton Mourão were inaugurated as 38th president of Brazil and 25th vice president, respectively, on 1 January 2019, in a ceremony held in the National Congress of Brazil in Brasília, beginning the presidency of Jair Bolsonaro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</span>

The second inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva as President of Brazil was held on 1 January 2007. He was inaugurated again with Vice President José Alencar. The ceremony began after 4pm (BRST) at the Ulysses Guimarães plenary chamber in Brasília and was presided by the president of the Federal Senate, Renan Calheiros. Just like the first inauguration, the reelect President and Vice President read and signed the investiture document and the National Anthem was played by the Brazilian Marine Corps band.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Third inauguration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva</span>

Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and Geraldo Alckmin were inaugurated as 39th president of Brazil and 26th vice president, respectively, on 1 January 2023, in a ceremony held in the National Congress in Brasília, beginning the third Lula administration. At the age of 77, Lula became the oldest president-elect to assume office and the only president in Brazilian history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office through the democratic vote.

References

  1. ↑ "A eleição de Dilma Rousseff". O Estado de S. Paulo . November 2, 2010. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
  2. ↑ Yapp, Robin. "Dilma Rousseff elected Brazil's first female president". The Telegraph . October 31, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  3. ↑ (in Portuguese) "Diplomada presidenta, Dilma exalta Lula e condição de mulher". Último Segundo. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  4. 1 2 (in Portuguese) Jubé, Andrea and Pires, Carol. "CNT/Sensus: aprovação de Lula é recorde mundial". O Estado de S. Paulo . December 29, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  5. ↑ Rothkopf, David. "The challenges of picking the right predecessor, Brazil style" Archived October 9, 2013, at the Wayback Machine . Foreign Policy . September 29, 2010. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 (in Portuguese) Londres, Mariana. "Equipe de Dilma marca dois ensaios para garantir “perfeição” na posse". R7. December 19, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  7. 1 2 3 (in Portuguese) "Ritos da Posse". Portal Brasil. Retrieved January 2, 2011.
  8. 1 2 (in Portuguese) Costa, Rosa. "Posse de Dilma já tem 1.229 convites impressos". O Estado de S. Paulo . December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  9. 1 2 3 4 5 6 (in Portuguese) Folha Online. "Congresso espera 2.000 convidados para cerimônia de posse de Dilma". Agora MS. December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  10. ↑ (in Portuguese) Chalub, Ana. "Gráfica do Senado preparou 1.500 convites para a posse de Dilma Rousseff". TV Câmara. December 30, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  11. ↑ (in Portuguese) Vidigal, Fernanda. "Mil convidados prestigiam a posse de Dilma no Congresso". Jornal do Senado. January 1, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 (in Portuguese) Caprioli, Gabriel; Fleck, Isabel; Sabadini, Tatiana and Khodr, Carolina. "Dilma começa governo de olho no plano externo" Archived March 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . Estado de Minas. January 2, 2011. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  13. ↑ (in Portuguese) Agência Brasil. "A cerca de 48 horas da posse de Dilma, convites e últimos detalhes são acertados". R7. December 30, 2010. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Dilma se encontra com 17 ex-companheiras de prisão". January 2011.
  15. 1 2 3 (in Portuguese) iG Brasília. "Com dublê de Dilma, Itamaraty realiza 1º ensaio da posse". Último Segundo. December 19, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  16. 1 2 (in Portuguese) Guerreiro, Gabriela. "Dilma desfilará sozinha em carro aberto no dia da posse". Folha de S. Paulo . December 26, 2010.
  17. ↑ (in Portuguese) Cobucci, Luciana. "Dilma muda de ideia e desfilará acompanhada da filha". Terra. December 31, 2010.
  18. 1 2 3 (in Portuguese) Redação. "Posse de Dilma vai destacar o papel das mulheres na história do Brasil" Archived October 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Correio da Bahia. December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  19. 1 2 (in Portuguese) Andrade, Claudia (Terra). "Festa da posse custará R$ 1,5 mi" Archived December 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine . Blog do Noblat. December 20, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 (in Portuguese) "Regiões do Brasil serão homenageadas na festa de posse de Dilma". Terra. December 26, 2010.
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (in Portuguese) Londres, Mariana. "Veja como será a cerimônia de posse de Dilma". R7. December 19, 2010.
  22. 1 2 (in Portuguese) Araújo, Glauco. "Professora critica cerimonial por iniciar desfile de Dilma sob chuva". G1. January 1, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2011.
  23. ↑ "Para saudar Dilma e se despedir de Lula, 30 mil enfrentam chuva". January 2011.
  24. ↑ "Dilma deixa fama de 'brava' de lado e marca posse com lágrimas".
  25. ↑ "Vice deixa a UTI, mas não vai à posse" Archived March 24, 2012, at the Wayback Machine . Diário do Nordeste. December 31, 2010. Retrieved January 1, 2011.
  26. 1 2 (in Portuguese) "Gaby Amarantos embala a posse de Dilma". Diário do Pará. December 21, 2010. Retrieved December 24, 2010.
  27. ↑ (in Portuguese) Londres, Mariana. "Dilma fará trajeto alternativo se chover na posse". R7. December 19, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
  28. ↑ (in Portuguese) "Posse de Dilma Rousseff movimenta Brasília no fim de ano". R7. December 27, 2010. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
  29. 1 2 "Brasília blindada na festa de Dilma". Archived March 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Correio da Manhã. Retrieved on 2010-12-31. (in Portuguese).
  30. ↑ (in Portuguese) Agência Senado. "Posse de Dilma será transmitida por emissoras de TV" Archived July 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine . Jus Brasil. December 6, 2010. Retrieved December 22, 2010.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.