Folkestone Lifeboat Station | |
---|---|
![]() | |
![]() Former Site of Folkestone Lifeboat Station, now redeveloped. | |
General information | |
Status | Closed |
Type | RNLI Lifeboat Station |
Address | Marine Parade |
Town or city | Folkestone, Kent |
Country | England |
Coordinates | 51°04′36.5″N1°10′45.5″E / 51.076806°N 1.179306°E |
Opened | 1893 |
Closed | 1930 |
Folkestone Lifeboat Station was located on the shore side of Marine Parade, between the Leas Lift and Marine Gardens, in the harbour town of Folkestone, in the county of Kent. [1]
A lifeboat station was first established here in 1893 by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI). [2]
Folkestone lifeboat station was closed in 1930. [2]
The first "Lifeboat" to be placed at Folkestone, was in fact a steam lifeboat, named the Jubilee Life Saving Ship No.1. Her life-saving equipment included lifelines and lifebuoys, and a ‘resuscitation cabin’ containing a large bath and hot water. It had been provided in 1887 by the South Eastern Railway Company, in response to two disasters that occurred off the Kent coast, and to mark the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. [3]
On 22 January 1873, the full-rigged ship Northfleet was at anchor 3 miles (4.8 km) off Dungeness in thick fog, when it was rammed by the steamship Murillo of Spain. 293 lives were lost. The Murillo never stopped. [4] [5]
Then, on 31 May 1878, the Großer Kurfürst was also rammed, by the König Wilhelm, and sank off Folkestone with the loss of 284 lives. [6] [7]
In her 12-years at Folkestone, the Jubilee Life Saving Ship No.1 ended up being used for other purposes, and was never called upon for a rescue. She was sold in 1899. [3]
It would be another wreck that would prompt the RNLI to establish a lifeboat station at Folkestone. Lydd and Sandgate lifeboats were launched to the vessel Benvenue at Sandgate, Kent on 11 November 1891, but both capsized. The Sandgate lifeboat would eventually rescue 27 survivors, but three lives were lost, including the Master and an apprentice off the Benvenue, and a lifeboatman by the name of Fagg. [3] [8] [9]
A 38-foot (12-Oared) Self-righting 'pulling and sailing' (P&S) lifeboat, one with oars and sails, arrived at Folkestone on 4 December 1893. The boat had been funded by Miss Curling of Denmark Hill, London, and was named J. McConnell Hussey (ON 343). A lifeboat house was constructed on Marine Parade, near the Leas Lift, at a cost of £779-5s-7d. [9]
On Sunday 24 November 1895, the J. McConnell Hussey was launched to the aid of the lugger Perseverance (249), which had been disabled in a gale, and had drifted all night. The crew were rescued and brought ashore, witnessed by a large crowd. [10]
The J.McConnell Hussey would serve at Folkestone for 10 years, launching six times and saving 10 lives. The lifeboat was later converted to be motor-powered, and served at Newhaven, Tynemouth and Sunderland. [2] [9]
A new 35-foot lifeboat, constructed by Thames Ironworks, was sent to Folkestone on 20 March 1903. The boat was funded from the legacy of Miss Katherine Skynner of Brighton, and at a ceremony on 30 January 1904 was named Leslie (ON 508). [9]
On Wed 5 October 1904, the good weather gradually began the change, and by 9:00pm, a gale was raging. The Folkestone fishing fleet had not yet returned, and concern began to grow. Gradually, boats began to return, but not all. At 10:00pm, flares were seen at the foot of Copt Point. Rocket maroons were set off to alert the lifeboat crew. Such were the conditions that the lifeboat Leslie couldn't get away straight away. More helpers were requested, the boat finally getting away at 10:50pm. The smack Good Intent (FE–21) had been disabled and driven ashore. Approaching the vessel, the lifeboat was hit by a large wave. Two lifeboatmen, L. Saunders and J. Spearpoint, were washed overboard, but were recovered to the boat. Setting anchor and veering down, the three crew of the Good Intent were rescued. Three other vessels had not been so fortunate, with two fishing boats wrecked, and an Eastbourne fishing smack (NN–21) with three crew was lost. At daybreak, the Good Intent could be seen lying smashed to pieces at the foot of Copt Point, with the mast of NN–21 protruding from the sea nearby. For his service, Coxswain Stephen Cook was awarded the RNLI Silver Medal [11]
On 13 July 1927, the Folkestone lifeboat fundraising 'Flag-Day', the station was visited by H.R.H. Prince Henry during a tour of the area, inspecting the lifeboat and meeting the crew. [12]
In 27-years service, the Leslie would be launched 21 times, and save 16 lives. However, with a huge decline in the number of sailing vessels, and with motor lifeboats placed at Dover, Eastbourne, and soon to be at Hastings, the days were numbered for Folkestone. Folkestone Lifeboat Station closed on 16 October 1930. [2] [9]
The lifeboat remained on exhibition at the boathouse in Folkestone for a further 6 years, before being sold. The building was handed back to the landowner, and later demolished. The site was used as a car park for many years, but has recently been developed into apartments. [2] [13]
The following are awards made at Folkestone. [9] [14]
ON [lower-alpha 1] | Name | In service [2] | Class | Comments |
---|---|---|---|---|
343 | J. McConnell Hussey | 1893–1903 | 38-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 1] |
508 | Leslie | 1903–1930 | 35-foot Self-righting (P&S) | [Note 2] |
Walmer Lifeboat Station is located on The Strand on Walmer promenade, in the county of Kent.
Blyth Lifeboat Station is located at the Port and seaside town of Blyth, in the south east corner of the county of Northumberland, approx. 13 miles (21 km) north of Newcastle upon Tyne.
A rescue lifeboat is a boat rescue craft which is used to attend a vessel in distress, or its survivors, to rescue crew and passengers. It can be hand pulled, sail powered or powered by an engine. Lifeboats may be rigid, inflatable or rigid-inflatable combination-hulled vessels.
Newhaven Lifeboat Station is an RNLI station located in the town of Newhaven in the English county of East Sussex in the United Kingdom. The original station was established in 1803 and taken over by the RNLI in 1854.
Eastbourne Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) lifeboat station in the town of Eastbourne in East Sussex. Founded two years before the RNLI was established, the station has operated continuously since 1822, and its lifeboats have been responsible for saving over 700 lives.
Anstruther Lifeboat Station is a Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) station located in the town of Anstruther, Fife. The station has been in operation since 1865, although RNLI activity in the area dates back to 1832. The station houses the all-weather Mersey-class lifeboat 12-17 Kingdom of Fife and inshore D-class lifeboat Akira (D-802)
Arklow Lifeboat Station is located at South Quay in Arklow, County Wicklow, a harbour town at the mouth of the River Avoca, on the east coast of Ireland.
Winterton Lifeboat Station was located in the town of Winterton-on-Sea, on the north-east coast of Norfolk.
Fraserburgh Lifeboat Station is located at the harbour town of Fraserburgh, in the NE corner of Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
Seahouses Lifeboat Station is located in the village of Seahouses, in the county of Northumberland.
Dunmore East Lifeboat Station is located on West Wharf, at the harbour of Dunmore East, County Waterford, on the south coast of Ireland.
Giles Quay Lifeboat Station is a former Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) station, located in the village of Gyles' Quay, on the Cooley Peninsula in County Louth, Ireland.
Berwick-upon-Tweed Lifeboat Station is located at Tweedmouth, on the south bank of the River Tweed, part of the town of Berwick-upon-Tweed, in the county of Northumberland.
Caister Lifeboat Station is located in the village and seaside resort of Caister-on-Sea, on the east coast of the county of Norfolk.
Kingsgate Lifeboat Station was first located at the top of the cliffs at White Ness Gap, alongside the Neptune Tower, near the Captain Digby Inn, at Kingsgate in the county of Kent.
Broadstairs Lifeboat Station was a former lifeboat station in Kent, England. It was rather unusual, as it never had a boathouse, although a building was provided by the Harbour Commissioners in which to store all the equipment. The lifeboat was kept under a tarpaulin, and was stored on the pier at Broadstairs, a harbour town on the east coast of Kent.
Hythe, Sandgate & Folkestone Lifeboat Station was located off Princes Parade, Seabrook, at the eastern end of the Royal Military Canal, midway between Hythe and Folkestone, in the county of Kent.
Hythe Lifeboat Station was located at the eastern end of West Parade, in the market town of Hythe, which is situated 7 miles (11 km) west of Folkestone, on the Kent coast.
New Romney Lifeboat Station was located across the northern end of Marine Parade, in-between St Andrew's Road and the Coastguard Station, at Littlestone-on-Sea, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) to the east of New Romney town, on the southern Kent coast.
Dungeness Lifeboat Station is located on Dungeness Road, about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) south-east of the town of Lydd, on the cuspate foreland of Dungeness, on the Kent coast.