Freetown fuel tanker explosion

Last updated

Freetown fuel tanker explosion
Map showing location of fuel tanka explosion.jpg
Date5 November 2021 (2021-11-05)
Timec.22:00  GMT (UTC±0)
Location Wellington, Freetown, Sierra Leone
Coordinates 8°26′39″N13°09′42″W / 8.44417°N 13.16167°W / 8.44417; -13.16167
Type Fuel tanker explosion
CauseCollision between a fuel tanker and a lorry
Deaths154
Non-fatal injuries304
Property damage
  • 22 Vehicles
  • 48 motorbikes

On 5 November 2021 a collision between a petrol fuel tanker and a lorry at a busy junction of Sierra Leone's capital, Freetown, resulted in an explosion and a fire that caused 154 deaths and 304 injuries, [1] overwhelming the city's medical services.

Contents

Background

Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone, with a population of more than 1.2 million people. The accident occurred at a busy intersection along Bai Bureh Road in the neighbourhood of Wellington, Freetown's main industrial district. [2] The intersection where the accident occurred is popularly known as PMB, short for the Sierra Leone Produce Marketing Board (SLPMB), a defunct parastatal whose old factory buildings are located adjacent the intersection. [3]

Event

At approximately 22:00  GMT on 5 November 2021, a fuel tanker carrying petrol attempted to make a turn outside Choithram Supermarket in the Freetown suburb of Wellington. A lorry reported to be carrying granite collided with the tanker at the junction creating a fuel leakage. [2] [4] [5] The two drivers came out of their vehicles and warned community residents to stay off the scene, according to Sierra Leone's National Disaster Management Agency. [4]

Petrol spilled from the tanker and locals, particularly okada riders, attempted to collect it in containers. An explosion led to a huge fireball that engulfed vehicles, people and passengers that were stuck in traffic created by the initial collision. [6]

The mayor of Freetown, Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr, said that the damage was exacerbated by people who gathered at the lorry, scooped the leaking fuel in containers and placed them in close proximity to the crash scene.[ citation needed ] This created traffic chaos with many people, including passengers in cars and buses, stuck very close to the scene of the accident. [7] [8]

Victims

Many of the victims were trapped in vehicles, [2] [7] including a bus full of people which was intensely burnt, killing all inside. Nearby shops and markets caught fire after fuel spilled onto the streets. [7] Footage broadcast by local media outlets showed charred bodies surrounding the tanker. [2] At least 99 people were initially confirmed to have been killed in the disaster, and more than 100 others were injured. [8] The death toll rose to 131 five days after the explosion [9] and reached 151 by 6 December. [10]

Aftermath

The Directorate of the National Disaster Management Agency (NDMA), issued a statement confirming that the injured had been transferred to hospitals and the bodies had been collected. They added that rescue efforts at the scene had ended by 16:45 GMT on 6 November. Several people are in critical condition. [11] According to a staff member at Connaught Hospital's intensive care unit, about 30 severely burned victims taken to the unit were not expected to survive. [4] Sierra Leone's president Julius Maada Bio, who was attending the United Nations climate talks in Glasgow, Scotland, offered condolences and promised support to the victims' families. [4] [7] The country's vice president Mohamed Juldeh Jalloh visited two of the hospitals where some of the victims were taken to for treatment, [4] but it was later reported that the hospital services had been completely overwhelmed. [7] On 8 November those who died during the explosion were buried in a mass ceremony in Waterloo, on the outskirts of Freetown. [12] President Bio declared a three-day national mourning and ordered all flags to be flown at half-mast, and indicated that a task force will be set up to look into what happened, and will provide recommendations that will help to avoid similar tragedies in the future. [12]

The event has been described as first of its kind in the densely populated city of about 1.2 million [11] [2] and follows a number of similar high-casualty fuel tanker explosions across sub-Saharan Africa where fuel spilled was viewed as wasteful in communities where many struggled to afford petrol. [5] Mass casualties from similar events have occurred in the 2018 Mbuba tanker explosion in the Democratic Republic of Congo that killed 50 and the 2019 Morogoro explosion in Tanzania that killed 85. [8] [13]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freetown</span> Capital, chief port, and the largest city of Sierra Leone

Freetown is the capital and largest city of Sierra Leone. It is a major port city on the Atlantic Ocean and is located in the Western Area of the country. Freetown is Sierra Leone's major urban, economic, financial, cultural, educational and political centre, as it is the seat of the Government of Sierra Leone. The population of Freetown was 1,347,559 as of the 2024 census.

The Yaoundé train explosion was the catastrophic fire following the derailment and collision of two tanker trains hauling crude oil through the capital of Cameroon, Yaoundé. At least 200 people were killed in the accident, which happened on February 14, 1998.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wellington, Freetown</span> Place in Freetown, Sierra Leone

Wellington is a residential neighborhood in the East End of Freetown, Sierra Leone. Wellington is densely populated, with an ethnically diverse population.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Energy accidents</span>

Energy resources bring with them great social and economic promise, providing financial growth for communities and energy services for local economies. However, the infrastructure which delivers energy services can break down in an energy accident, sometimes causing considerable damage. Energy fatalities can occur, and with many systems deaths will happen often, even when the systems are working as intended.

The 2011 Nairobi pipeline fire was caused by an explosion secondary to a fuel spill in the Kenyan capital Nairobi on 12 September 2011. Approximately 100 people were killed in the fire and at least 116 others were hospitalized with varying degrees of burns. The incident was not the first such pipeline accident in Kenya, with the Molo fire of 2009 resulting in at least 133 fatalities and hundreds more injured.

MV Dromus was a 1930s British oil tanker owned by Anglo-Saxon Petroleum, a British subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell. She was launched in September 1938 by Harland and Wolff at Belfast in Northern Ireland. She was one of a class of 20 similar tankers built for Anglo-Saxon.

On June 3, 2015, an explosion and a fire occurred at a petrol station in Ghana's capital city Accra, killing over 250 people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Accra floods</span> 2015 disaster in Accra, Ghana

The 2015 Accra floods resulted from heavy continuous rainfall in Accra, the largest city in Ghana. The rain started on 1 June 2015. Other causes of this flood is as a result of the improper planning of settlement in Accra, choked gutters which block the drainage system and a few other human factors. The floods have resulted in heavy traffic on the roads in the city and also a halt in commercial activities as markets were flooded and workers trapped. Mayor of Accra Metropolitan Assembly, Alfred Oko Vanderpuije described the flooding as critical. At least 25 people have died from the flooding directly, while a petrol station explosion caused by the flooding killed at least 200 more people.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2017 Sierra Leone mudslides</span> Mudslide disaster in Freetown, Sierra Leone

On the morning of August 14, 2017, significant mudflow events occurred in and around the capital city of Freetown in Sierra Leone. Following three days of torrential rainfall, mass wasting of mud and debris damaged or destroyed hundreds of buildings in the city, killing 1,141 people and leaving more than 3,000 homeless.

On 7 October 2017, an offloading petrol tanker located at the state-owned Ghana Oil Company (GOIL) caught fire resulting in a large-scale explosion at the site of a liquefied natural gas station located at Atomic Junction in Madina, Accra, Ghana. The explosion was not isolated to the tanker at the station, with the fire promptly radiating towards a cooking gas depot situated next door. The Ministry of Information released a formal statement that confirmed 7 people had been killed and 132 people were injured during the blast.. Residents of the busy intersection in northeast Accra were forced to flee as the blasts were followed by a giant fireball erupting into the sky over eastern Accra. The Interior Minister, Hon. Ambrose Dery MP, attended the scene alongside other government officials and emergency service personnel from the Atomic Fire Brigade, Ghana National Fire Service, Ghana Police Service, and the National Disaster Management Organisation to monitor the situation. In the aftermath of the explosion, a constituency official delivered a statement to the Parliament of Ghana in which they addressed the threats posed to the public because of recurrent gas explosions in the region, including the threat to human lives, subsequent damage to properties and businesses, declines in available resources and nationwide job shortages. As a result of the quantity of both lives and properties lost, a statement was read in parliament encouraging the consideration of the relocation of such liquefied natural gas stations to the outside of residential regions and spaces accessible by the public. On 8 October 2017, Mahamudu Bawumia, the Vice President of Ghana, addressed the public during a press conference vowing a national response in the aftermath of the explosion to put new policies and procedures into action to minimise the risk of similar incidents occurring in the future.

Events in the year 2021 in Sierra Leone.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cap-Haïtien fuel tanker explosion</span> December 2021 disaster in Haiti

On 14 December 2021, a fuel tank truck exploded in the Samari neighborhood of Cap-Haïtien, the capital city of the Haitian department of Nord. At least 90 people were killed and more than 120 were injured; many people were injured as a result of rushing towards the tanker, likely to collect some of its cargo, before the explosion occurred. Many inhabitants were suffering from financial crisis.

In August 2022, violent protests and riots broke out in Sierra Leone. The protests were concentrated in the capital, Freetown, and in the north, including Makeni and Kamakwie. The protests were triggered by the nation's cost of living crisis. A nationwide curfew was implemented. At least twenty-seven civilians and six police officers died in the protests.

The Boksburg explosion took place on 24 December 2022, when a fuel tanker carrying liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) exploded underneath a railway bridge in Boksburg, in the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality in Gauteng, South Africa, with a death toll of 41 people as of 18 January 2023. Nearby infrastructure was damaged by the explosion.

The 2004 Nosratabad fuel tanker explosion was a catastrophic incident that took place on 24 June 2004, near Iran's border with Afghanistan, resulting in at least 90 fatalities and 114 injuries. The disaster occurred when a petrol truck lost control and collided with a bus at the Nosratabad police checkpoint, located about 110 kilometres (68 mi) west of Zahedan.

On 18 December 2023, an explosion and fire broke out at an oil depot in Conakry, Guinea, killing at least 24 people and injuring 454 and resulting in fuel shortages across the country.

On 15 October 2024, a fuel tanker exploded in Majiya, Jigawa State, Nigeria, killing at least 181 people and injuring 80 others.

References

  1. "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies, Week 4: 17 – 23 January 2022" (PDF). World Health Organization . 23 January 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Sierra Leone explosion: Many feared dead after oil tanker collision". BBC News . 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  3. Sierra Express Media (2013) Public Notice: Transfer Of Assets Of Former SLPMB To Newly Established SLPMC. Sierra Express Media. Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 Roy-Macaulay, Clarence; Larson, Krista (6 November 2021). "Oil tanker explodes in Sierra Leone, killing at least 98". AP News. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  5. 1 2 Paquette, Danielle (6 November 2021). "Fuel tanker explosion kills at least 98 in Sierra Leone" . The Washington Post . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  6. Hayden, Sally (7 November 2021). "'The fire was all over him': Oil tanker explosion devastates lives in Freetown". The Irish Times . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 "Fuel tanker blast in Sierra Leone capital causes deaths, injuries". Al Jazeera . 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  8. 1 2 3 Fofana, Umaru (6 November 2021). "Ninety-nine killed in fuel tanker blast in Sierra Leone capital". Reuters . Retrieved 8 November 2021.
  9. "Death toll in Freetown fuel tanker explosion rises to 131". Al Jazeera . Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  10. "Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies, Week 50: 6 – 12 December 2021" (PDF). World Health Organization . 12 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
  11. 1 2 Rebane, Teele; Xiong, Yong (6 November 2021). "At least 84 killed in Sierra Leone fuel tanker explosion". CNN . Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  12. 1 2 "Sierra Leone tanker explosion: Mass burial in Freetown". BBC News. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2021.
  13. Kottasová, Ivana; Mwanza, Faraji (10 August 2019). "At least 61 people killed in a fuel tanker explosion in Tanzania". CNN . Retrieved 8 November 2021.