Freyung, Bavaria

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Freyung
Freyung.jpg
Freyung
Wappen von Freyung.svg
Coat of arms
Location of Freyung within Freyung-Grafenau district
Freyung in FRG.svg
Germany adm location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Freyung
Bavaria location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Freyung
Coordinates: 48°48′N13°33′E / 48.800°N 13.550°E / 48.800; 13.550 Coordinates: 48°48′N13°33′E / 48.800°N 13.550°E / 48.800; 13.550
Country Germany
State Bavaria
Admin. region Niederbayern
District Freyung-Grafenau
Subdivisions3 Stadtteile
Government
   Mayor (202026) Dr. Olaf Heinrich [1] (CSU)
Area
  Total48.64 km2 (18.78 sq mi)
Elevation
655 m (2,149 ft)
Population
 (2020-12-31) [2]
  Total7,135
  Density150/km2 (380/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+01:00 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
94078
Dialling codes 08551, 08558
Vehicle registration FRG
Website www.freyung.de

Freyung is a town in Bavaria, Germany, capital of the Freyung-Grafenau district. It is situated in the Bavarian Forest mountain range, near the border with Austria and the Czech Republic.

Contents

Geography

The town is situated on the southeastern rim of the Bavarian Forest National Park near the confluence of the Saußbach and Reschbach creeks. The town centre is located about 33 km (21 mi) north of Passau.

History

Wolfstein Castle Schloss Wolfstein.JPG
Wolfstein Castle

About 1200 the Passau bishop Wolfger von Erla had Wolfstein Castle erected to control the surrounding estates he had received from the hands of the Hohenstaufen emperor Henry VI. A settlement was laid out beneath the castle which in 1301 was mentioned as Purchstol zu Wolferstein. The later name Freiung denoted the fact that the first settlers were exempt from taxes (cf. Freihaus ). The nearby village of Kreuzberg received market rights in 1354, which were transferred to Freyung in 1523.

When the Prince-Bishopric of Passau was secularised in 1803, Freyung passed to the newly established Electorate of Salzburg, but upon the 1805 Peace of Pressburg was incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria. It received city rights in 1953.

Twin towns

Freyung is twinned with

Notable people

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References

  1. Liste der ersten Bürgermeister/Oberbürgermeister in kreisangehörigen Gemeinden, Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik, 15 July 2021.
  2. "Tabellenblatt "Daten 2", Statistischer Bericht A1200C 202041 Einwohnerzahlen der Gemeinden, Kreise und Regierungsbezirke". Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung (in German). June 2021.